Bill Lamey
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William Hugh Lamey (1914–1991) was a renowned and influential
Cape Breton Cape Breton Island (french: link=no, île du Cap-Breton, formerly '; gd, Ceap Breatainn or '; mic, Unamaꞌki) is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. The island accounts for 18. ...
fiddler.MacGillivray, Allister ''The Cape Breton Fiddler'' College of Cape Breton Press, 1981, pg.110-111. He was a pioneer in recorded performances of the music. As an avid collector of rare tunes, he amassed one of the most comprehensive and valuable collections of written Scottish violin music. Lamey was born in River Denys, Inverness County on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia on March 9, 1914. His father's people were of Irish descent, arriving in Cape Breton from Ireland around 1800 CE. It was, however, his mother, Margaret (MacLean) Lamey, whose deep love of Scottish music was an early influence on the young Lamey.


Early career

In 1926, the Lamey family moved from rural Inverness County to
Sydney Mines Sydney Mines (Scottish Gaelic: ''Mèinnean Shidni'') is a community and former town in Canada's Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Founded in 1784 and incorporated as a town in 1889, Sydney Mines has a rich history in coal producti ...
. It was here he started playing
violin The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
when he was 18 years of age. The music of "Big" Ranald MacLellan and Gordon MacQuarrie, both prominent fiddlers at the time, inspired young Lamey, and he quickly started learning to read music and collect new tunes. He was soon performing in public, and within two years he had his own radio show, with Lila Hashem accompanying on piano, at CJCB in Sydney. Moving to Sydney in 1936, he started playing for dances in and around the industrial area of Cape Breton, occasionally teaming up with Joe MacLean (another popular fiddler and early recording artist). He played at the first Gaelic Mod at St. Ann's and, 10 years later, won the Premier of Nova Scotia Cup in competition at St. Ann's Gaelic College. In the 1940s and the early 1950s, Bill became one of the pioneers of recorded performance of
Cape Breton fiddling Cape Breton fiddling is a regional violin style which falls within the Celtic music idiom. Cape Breton Island's fiddle music was brought to North America by Scottish immigrants during the Highland Clearances. These Scottish immigrants were ...
, travelling from Cape Breton to Antigonish, NS, where Bernie MacIsaac had established a recording studio. These recordings were released under the Celtic label.


Recordings

The Celtic Music Interpretive Centre in Judique, Cape Breton, lists the following 78
rpm Revolutions per minute (abbreviated rpm, RPM, rev/min, r/min, or with the notation min−1) is a unit of rotational speed or rotational frequency for rotating machines. Standards ISO 80000-3:2019 defines a unit of rotation as the dimensionl ...
recordings of Bill Lamey's music in their archives. Celtic 028 ''Highland Watch's Farewell to Ireland'', Celtic 029 ''Neil Gow's Lamentation for Dr. Moray/MacKenzie Hay'', Celtic 044 ''Lovat Scouts/Dr. Shaw's Strathspey'', Celtic 027 ''Bog an Lochan'', Apex 26350 ''Lieut Howard Douglas'', Apex 26351 ''The Warlocks/The Shakins O'The Pocky''. A collection of the above-noted recordings was released as a
vinyl LP The LP (from "long playing" or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a phonograph record format characterized by: a speed of  rpm; a 12- or 10-inch (30- or 25-cm) diameter; use of the "microgroove" groove specification; and a ...
album in 1979, entitled ''Bill Lamey: Classic Recordings of Scottish Fiddling'', Shanachie Records - 14002 - 1979. A collection of house session recordings was released by
Rounder Records Rounder Records is an independent record label founded in 1970 in Somerville, Massachusetts by Marian Leighton Levy, Ken Irwin, and Bill Nowlin. Focused on American roots music, Rounder's catalogue of more than 3000 titles includes records by Al ...
in 2000, entitled ''From Cape Breton to Boston and Back: Classic House Sessions of Traditional Cape Breton Music 1956 – 1977'', Rounder Records 82161-7032-2 – 200
The Sugar Camp


The Boston States

In 1953, Lamey moved with his family to Boston, Massachusetts (for Maritimers, all of New England was known as "The Boston States", but particularly the area in and around Boston itself). A charter member of the Cape Breton Island Gaelic Foundation, he joined the Boston branch in 1953 and was later president of the branch for about 15 years (approximately 1965–1980). He organized dances through the branch and independently, and not only performed on the fiddle himself, but through the years brought in such notable Cape Breton fiddlers as Angus Chisholm, "Little Jack" MacDonald, Alcide Aucoin,
Winston "Scotty" Fitzgerald Winston "Scotty" Fitzgerald (1914–1987) was a Cape Breton fiddler. He was a pioneer in recorded performances of the music, and has heavily influenced the style and repertoire of later generations of players. Fitzgerald was born on February 16 ...
, Joe MacLean, Theresa MacLellan,
Donald Angus Beaton Donald Angus Beaton (1912–1981) was a Canadian blacksmith and a Cape Breton-style fiddler. Early life Beaton was the son of Angus R. Beaton (Aonghas Raonuill) and Annie Belle Campbell. Career Beaton performed traditional fiddle tunes, as w ...
, "Buddy" MacMaster, Jerry Holland, Cameron Chisholm, Dan J. Campbell, John Campbell and Mary (Alasdair Raghnaill) MacDonald.The Sugar Camp
Accessed 8 December 2012
Lamey was also instrumental in having many of the above-noted musicians play in house sessions, many of which were preserved on tape (particularly in the home of Herbie MacLeod in Arlington, Massachusetts). Some also played on Lamey's radio show on WVOM. Certainly, Cape Bretoners visiting or moving to the Boston States felt much more at home in a foreign land thanks to the contributions of Bill Lamey. After a decade of muscle and tendon problems in his shoulders and hands, Bill eventually had to retire from playing violin around 1978. After retiring from his job at the
Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (abbreviated MBTA and known colloquially as "the T") is the public agency responsible for operating most public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts. The MBTA transit network in ...
, he and his wife, Sally, left the Boston States and returned to live in Kingsville, Cape Breton (at the same house where his grandfather, Billy Lamey, had lived).The Sugar Camp
Accessed 10 December 2012
In May 1991, Bill Lamey died of complications from Diabetes. Doug Lamey, Bill's grandson, appears to be following his grandfather's footsteps in becoming an accomplished Cape Breton fiddler.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lamey, Bill 1914 births 1991 deaths Cape Breton fiddlers Canadian male violinists and fiddlers 20th-century Canadian violinists and fiddlers 20th-century Canadian male musicians