Bill Igoe
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Squadron Leader Squadron leader (Sqn Ldr in the RAF ; SQNLDR in the RAAF and RNZAF; formerly sometimes S/L in all services) is a commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and the air forces of many countries which have historical British influence. It is also ...
William Anthony Kevin Igoe, FRAES, CE (17 April 1911 – 15 November 1993) was an Irish-born
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
officer who was senior controller for
No. 11 Group RAF No. 11 Group is a group in the Royal Air Force first formed in 1918. It had been formed and disbanded for various periods during the 20th century before disbanding in 1996 and reforming again in 2018. Its most famous service was in 1940 in the Ba ...
at
RAF Biggin Hill London Biggin Hill Airport is an operational general aviation airport at Biggin Hill in the London Borough of Bromley, located south-southeast of Central London. The airport was formerly a Royal Air Force station RAF Biggin Hill, and a smal ...
. He was also a noted sportsman and businessman.


Early life and sporting career

He was born in Nenagh, Co. Tipperary and educated a
Presentation College Bray
Co. Wicklow and the Engineering College in Cork, part of
University College Cork University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork (UCC) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile Corcaigh) is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland, and located in Cork. The university was founded in 1845 as one of ...
. This led to a scholarship to study aeronautical engineering at the London College of Aeronautical Engineering, and from there he joined the RAF. His sporting career began at this time. He was particularly gifted on the rugby field, where he played for a Leinster Schools XV against both Connacht and Munster in the 1928–29 season. He also won a Munster Senior Cup medal with
Dolphin A dolphin is an aquatic mammal within the infraorder Cetacea. Dolphin species belong to the families Delphinidae (the oceanic dolphins), Platanistidae (the Indian river dolphins), Iniidae (the New World river dolphins), Pontoporiidae (the ...
during the 1930–31 season. In England he played for
London Irish London Irish RFC is a professional rugby union club which competes in the Premiership, the top division of English rugby union. The club has also competed in the Anglo-Welsh Cup, the European Champions Cup and European Challenge Cup. While ...
and the RAF. The 1935 edition of ''Who's Who in Sport'' listed his activities as rugby, boxing, tennis, golf, and swimming, in the first two of which he represented the RAF. He was captain of London Irish in 1949, and played his last game at the age of 40 in 1951. During the period he also had international rugby trials for Ireland twice, although nothing came of them due to service commitments. He went on to play squash at the highest level, and his career as an amateur golfer reached its apex with winning the
Gleneagles Hotel Foursomes Tournament The Gleneagles Hotel Foursomes Tournament was a pro-am golf tournament played at the Gleneagles Hotel, Auchterarder, Perthshire, Scotland. The event was held annually from 1953 to 1966. From 1953 to 1957 it was called the Gleneagles-Saxone Foursom ...
in 1959, in which most of the country's biggest names participated that year.


RAF officer

His high placing in aeronautical engineering exams offered a career in the Royal Air Force, then expanding to meet the threat of European fascism. After qualifying as a fighter pilot and Flying Boat Captain, he served at RAF Wittering, with 29 (F) Squadron ADGB (Air Defence of Great Britain) in Egypt in 1935. Back in England he was posted to 23 (F) Squadron at RAF Biggin Hill in 1936, and 213 Squadron at Northolt. Northolt was to see the end of his flying career, because on 12 April 1937 he suffered a serious flying accident that left him with extensive third-degree burns and a 6-month spell in hospital. It was not, however, the end of his RAF career, which up to now had been unremarkable. When World War 2 broke out the following year he reported to his old station Biggin Hill, where, with his recent active flying experience, he was invaluable as a controller. By the summer of 1940 he had become a squadron leader, and a legend in the Control Room, a legend much enhanced by the ''Scharnhorst'' and ''Gneisenau'' affair. Coming on duty at 7a.m. on 12 February 1942, he noticed aircraft movements seaward of the French port of Brest that the previous controller had dismissed as air-sea rescue, but that he deduced must have been escorting capital ships because of their speed. What he had seen was what British forces were expecting, the break out of a powerful German flotilla which included the ''Scharnhorst'', ''Gneisenau'' and ''Prinz Eugen'' from Brest, where they had been under heavy attack by Coastal and Bomber Command. A code word had been arranged for this eventuality, and Igoe used it. It was one of the several disasters in the chain of events of this famous
Channel Dash The Channel Dash (german: Unternehmen Zerberus, Operation Cerberus) was a German naval operation during the Second World War. (Cerberus), a three-headed dog of Greek mythology who guards the gate to Hades. A (German Navy) squadron comprising ...
that it was not acted upon. An attack by a Royal Naval destroyer, which was badly damaged, and the suicidal assault on the ships by unsuited and slow-moving
Fairey Swordfish The Fairey Swordfish is a biplane torpedo bomber, designed by the Fairey Aviation Company. Originating in the early 1930s, the Swordfish, nicknamed "Stringbag", was principally operated by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy. It was also used ...
torpedo aircraft of the Fleet Air arm, commanded by Lieutenant Commander Eugene Esmonde, failed to stop the flotilla from reaching German waters. Controlling had turned him into a specialist in the infant radar equipment, and 1943 saw him posted to command RAF Beachy Head, one of the famous "Chain Home" stations which now became a Fighter Direction Station, and from where he was to spend the rest of the war developing the use of
radar Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (''ranging''), angle, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, w ...
for Fighter Control based on the famous "Type 16".


Business and family

In 1937 he met and married Karin Ridsdel, daughter of accountant and financier E. B. Ridsdel. After the war Igoe bought what remained of his father-in-law's business, Ridsdel having died in 1939. It had worldwide interests, notably in Africa, on which he built. In Rhodesia he started a tea plantation industry, which would end up employing some 5,000 people. He also started the carpet manufacturing industry there. He and his wife, who were inseparable, had three sons, the first of whom died in infancy and the other two who survived him. In his lifetime he had seven grandchildren. He held views on political and social issues that were way ahead of his time. He was always entertaining and sharp witted, and never lost the common touch. At his funeral in 1993 the tea estate workers who attended would call him ''munhu re vanhu'' – a man of the people.


References

*J. E. Johnson, ''Wing Leader'', Ballantine Books 1957 *Alan C. Deere, ''Nine Lives'', Hodder & Stoughton, 1959 *John Deane Potter, ''Fiasco'', Pan Books, 1972 *Norman Franks, ''Sky Tiger'', William Kimber, London, 1980 *Geoffrey Wellum, ''First Light'', Penguin Books, 2002 *Bobby Oxspring, ''Spitfire Command'', Cerberus Publishing, 2005 {{DEFAULTSORT:Igoe, Bill 1911 births 1993 deaths People from Nenagh Fellows of the Royal Aeronautical Society Royal Air Force officers Royal Air Force personnel of World War II Irish rugby union players Rugby union players from County Tipperary Dolphin RFC players London Irish players Irish male golfers Amateur golfers Irish emigrants to the United Kingdom Military personnel from County Tipperary Alumni of University College Cork