The voiced bilabial nasal is a type of
consonant
In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract. Examples are and pronounced with the lips; and pronounced with the front of the tongue; and pronounced ...
al sound used in almost all spoken
language
Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of ...
s. The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent
X-SAMPA
The Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA) is a variant of SAMPA developed in 1995 by John C. Wells, professor of phonetics at University College London. It is designed to unify the individual language SAMPA alphabets, a ...
symbol is
m
. The bilabial nasal occurs in
English, and it is the sound represented by "m" in ''map'' and ''rum''. Only very few languages (e.g.
Wyandot) are known to lack this sound.
Features
Features of the voiced bilabial nasal:
Varieties
Occurrence
, , 'I' , ,
, -
, colspan="2" ,
Vietnamese , , , , , , 'salt', , See
Vietnamese phonology
The phonology of Vietnamese features 19 consonant phonemes, with 5 additional consonant phonemes used in Vietnamese's Southern dialect, and 4 exclusive to the Northern dialect. Vietnamese also has 14 vowel nuclei, and 6 tones that are integral t ...
, -
, colspan="2" ,
Welsh
Welsh may refer to:
Related to Wales
* Welsh, referring or related to Wales
* Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales
* Welsh people
People
* Welsh (surname)
* Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peopl ...
, , , , , , 'mother', , See
Welsh phonology
, -
, colspan="2" ,
West Frisian, , , , , , 'lake', , See
West Frisian phonology
, -
, colspan="2" ,
Yi , , / , , , , 'bamboo', ,
, -
,
Zapotec, ,
Tilquiapan, , , , , , 'animal' , ,
Palatalized
Velarized
See also
*
List of phonetics topics
A
* Acoustic phonetics
* Active articulator
* Affricate
* Airstream mechanism
* Alexander John Ellis
* Alexander Melville Bell
* Alfred C. Gimson
* Allophone
* Alveolar approximant ()
* Alveolar click ()
* Alveolar consonant
* Alveolar ...
Notes
References
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External links
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Bilabial consonants
Pulmonic consonants
Nasal consonants
Labial–coronal consonants
Voiced consonants