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Bijoliya Parshvanath Temple or Tapodaya Teerth Kshetra is a Jain pilgrimage center located in BIJOLIYAtown in Bhilwara district of Rajasthan.


History

Bijolia is famous for two rock inscriptions, both dated 1170 CE ( V. S. 1226). One inscription provides the genealogy of the
Chahamanas of Shakambhari The Chahamanas of Shakambhari (IAST: Cāhamāna), colloquially known as the Chauhans of Sambhar or Chauhans of Ajmer, were an Indian dynasty that ruled parts of the present-day Rajasthan and neighbouring areas in India, between the 6th and 12th ...
and the second is a Jaina poem called ''Uttama Sikhara Purana''. The first inscription opens with salutation to
Parshvanatha ''Parshvanatha'' (), also known as ''Parshva'' () and ''Parasnath'', was the 23rd of 24 ''Tirthankaras'' (supreme preacher of dharma) of Jainism. He is the only Tirthankara who gained the title of ''Kalīkālkalpataru (Kalpavriksha in this "Kal ...
and records coronation of Somesvara. The third verse of inscription describes how Someshvara gave the grant to build Parshvanatha temple in Rewna village. The latter inscription, engraved near the door of the Parsvanatha temple, records the homage of Manoratha, son of Mahidhara. According to Jain tradition, this place is believed to be where the Uttama Sikhara Purana was composed. According to Peter Flügel, the Undeshvar Shiva temple of Bijolia was originally a Śvētāmbara temple based on carvings of prominent Jain figures in the temple exterior.


About temple

Five Jain temples was constructed in 1160 CE by Mahajan Lala during the reign of King Somesvara of Chahamanas empire. The main temple is a large structure consisting of a small model of the temple. The temple is dedicated to Parshvanatha and is a major Jain pilgrimage center.


Gallery

File:Bijoliya Parasnath 42.jpg, Pond near temple File:Bijoliya Parasnath 08.jpg, Samavasarana mural File:Bijoliya Parasnath 44.jpg, Manasthambha File:Foot inscription at Parshwarnath temple.jpg, Footprints near temple


See also

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Ahichchhatra Jain temples The Ahichchhatra Jain temples is a group of Jain temples in Ahichchhatra village in Aonla tehsil of Bareilly district in Uttar Pradesh, North India. Ahichchhatra is believed to be the place where Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankar of Jainism ...


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Web

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External links

{{Authority control Jain temples in Rajasthan 12th-century Jain temples