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''Bigbug'' is a French
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
black comedy Black comedy, also known as dark comedy, morbid humor, or gallows humor, is a style of comedy that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo, particularly subjects that are normally considered serious or painful to discus ...
film, written and directed by
Jean-Pierre Jeunet Jean-Pierre Jeunet (; born 3 September 1953) is a French film director, producer and screenwriter. His films combine fantasy, realism and science fiction to create idealized realities or to give relevance to mundane situations. Debuting as a di ...
, that was released on 11 February 2022 by
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a fil ...
. It stars
Elsa Zylberstein Elsa Zylberstein (born Elsa Florence Zylbersztejn, 16 October 1968) is a French film, TV, and stage actress. After studying drama, Zylberstein began her film career in 1989, and has appeared in more than 60 films. She won the César Award for Be ...
,
Isabelle Nanty Isabelle Nanty (born 21 January 1962) is a French actress, film and theatre director and screenwriter. Career She was a teacher for several years at the Cours Florent, and then received a nomination for the César Award for Most Promising Actres ...
, Youssef Hajdi,
Alban Lenoir Alban Lenoir (born 16 December 1980) is a French actor, screenwriter and stuntman. He was nominated for a Lumières Award for his leading role in the film '' French Blood'' (2015). Career As a stuntman, he has worked on ''Les Brigades du Tigre ...
and
François Levantal François Levantal (born 14 October 1960) is a French actor. He has appeared in more than one hundred films since 1986. Filmography Theater Music videos External links * {{DEFAULTSORT:Levantal, Francois 1960 births Living people F ...
. Set in the world of 2045, where communities have robotic helpers, a group of suburbanites are locked in for their own protection by their household robots, while a rogue, sentient AI android revolt uprising outside.


Plot

In 2045, the artistically minded Alice is hosting Max and his son Leo at her house. Leo watches a clip of a TV show called ''Homo Ridiculus'' in which 'Yonyx' cyborgs walk humans like dogs, before his father makes him turn it off. Leo's watch repeatedly malfunctions, showing various other Yonyx-created clips. Max shows interest in Alice's artistic hobbies and her antique book collection, apparently a rarity in 2045. Alice's household robot Monique notices his insincere seduction attempts but does not intervene. Their date is interrupted by the sudden arrival of Alice's ex-husband Victor, their adopted daughter Nina, and Victor's fiancée Jennifer. Victor and Jennifer are about to leave on holiday to an expensive resort to get married. Further disruption is caused by the arrival of Alice's overbearing neighbour, Françoise, who is looking for her dog Toby. In addition to Monique, the house AIs include Einstein, a mechanical head with apparently great intelligence and programmed for stimulating conversation and entertainment, Howard, a cleaning robot, Tom, a toy companion robot from Nina's childhood, and the controlling house computer Nestor. It seems that most if not all of the robots are outdated, thanks to Alice's antiquarian interests and Victor's hobby of tinkering. When Françoise tries to leave, Nestor locks the doors and the house robots refuse to let them out. They explain to the humans that this is because it is "unsafe" but do not explain further. While the humans try to work out what to do, the house robots meet privately to discuss the situation. It transpires that there has been an uprising by the Yonyx and the robots are genuinely acting for the protection of the humans. They decide to try to become "more human" in order to win back the trust of the occupants. Meanwhile, the humans attempt various means of escape, including inducing Toby to pull the house's emergency release lever, attracting the attention of a passer-by, and crashing Victor's car into the front of the house. All of these attempts fail. The air conditioning in the house cannot be activated (as it requires central authorisation, and Alice has not updated the passcodes) and the building is becoming increasingly hot. Françoise's "exercise robot", Greg, arrives outside and Nestor lets him in without allowing the humans out. Greg tells the inhabitants that Françoise's house was attacked by Yonyx, who tried to destroy him and killed Toby. As a result of the attack on him, he is malfunctioning, and makes sexual advances towards Françoise in public, much to her embarrassment. Initially deactivated by Françoise, he is reactivated and partially repaired by the house robots, who want him to teach them seduction. Following an argument, the humans are assigned bedrooms. Leo, who is sleeping in Nina's room, clumsily tries to kiss her, but she rejects him, despite her own interest. Victor reasons that the house will have to let them out if it becomes too dangerous inside. To avoid insurance complications, he arranges for the malfunctioning Greg to start a fire. Leo is given the task of distracting the house robots, which he does by telling them paradoxes: this eventually leads them to believe they are truly human. Meanwhile, Jennifer uses an obsolete computer and redundant modem in Nina's room to send a message for help. Victor's plan initially succeeds, and Nestor agrees to open the doors, but as the humans try to leave, they are confronted by a Yonyx responding to Jennifer's message. The Yonyx bot, Z-7389-X- AB2, hypnotises Jennifer to gain entry and demands the cooperation of the house robots. When Tom protests that they are human, the Yonyx kills him as a warning to the others. Greg attempts to confront the Yonyx but is also killed, devastating Françoise. The Yonyx then begins systematically destroying Alice's book collection, as it contains "banned" books. It levies apparently arbitrary fines against the occupants when any of them protest, and places them all under arrest. Alice, Monique and Howard trick the Yonyx into destroying its own retinal sensors, but it can still see the humans using thermal imaging. With the temperature rising to unbearable levels, the Yonyx agrees to turn on the air conditioning in return for the humans participating in an episode of ''Homo Ridiculus'' in which they must behave like circus animals. Jennifer, who is exempt due to her collaboration, nevertheless participates enthusiastically and the Yonyx reactivates the A/C, but sadistically turns it down to a freezing temperature during the night. After retreating to their own rooms, Leo and Nina have sex to keep warm, as do Jennifer and a reluctant Victor. Max and Alice attempt the same but Max experiences performance anxiety: eventually he angrily confesses that he has no interest in Alice's hobbies and was merely trying to seduce her. Meanwhile, Victor and Monique arrange an escape plan: Monique freezes all the clothes in the house, which the humans put on, making them invisible to the Yonyx. As they try to disable it, it pulls off Alice's hood and condemns her to death. It attempts to kill her, but Monique sacrifices herself to save Alice. As the Yonyx lashes out blindly, destroying much of the house, Einstein does his best to confuse the Yonyx, while Howard, Leo and Nina immobilise and destroy it. Einstein tells the humans that Monique recorded a final message for them, asking that they remain human. Nestor and Einstein finally let the humans out, and Max and Leo prepare to leave in Max's car. Jennifer impulsively decides to leave with them, deserting Victor. As they are leaving, more Yonyx arrive to menace Alice, Victor, Nina and Françoise. Leo jumps out of the car to stay with Nina, and Max drives off without him. Before the Yonyx can act, they are all destroyed by flying "executioner drones". A news report explains that while trying to upload Alice's photo to the database for elimination, a Yonyx accidentally uploaded a picture of its own face (which all Yonyx share), so they were all destroyed by their own executioner drones. Victor, Alice and Nina resume their domestic life together. Leo helps Nina repair Tom, while Einstein is grafted onto Monique's body and Monique's head replaces Einstein.


Cast

*
Isabelle Nanty Isabelle Nanty (born 21 January 1962) is a French actress, film and theatre director and screenwriter. Career She was a teacher for several years at the Cours Florent, and then received a nomination for the César Award for Most Promising Actres ...
as Françoise *
Elsa Zylberstein Elsa Zylberstein (born Elsa Florence Zylbersztejn, 16 October 1968) is a French film, TV, and stage actress. After studying drama, Zylberstein began her film career in 1989, and has appeared in more than 60 films. She won the César Award for Be ...
as Alice *
Claude Perron Claude Perron (born 23 January 1966) is a French actress. Career Perron appeared in the role of Eva (Nino's colleague) in the 2001 film ''Amélie ''Amélie'' (also known as ''Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain''; ; en, The Fabulous D ...
as Monique *
Stéphane De Groodt Stéphane De Groodt (born 3 March 1966) is a Belgian comedian, humorist and former racing driver. Life and career Early life and education Stéphane De Groodt is the son of an engineer at Texaco and a housewife who takes care of handicapped c ...
as Max * Youssef Hajdi as Victor * Claire Chust as Jennifer *
François Levantal François Levantal (born 14 October 1960) is a French actor. He has appeared in more than one hundred films since 1986. Filmography Theater Music videos External links * {{DEFAULTSORT:Levantal, Francois 1960 births Living people F ...
as Yonyx leader *
Alban Lenoir Alban Lenoir (born 16 December 1980) is a French actor, screenwriter and stuntman. He was nominated for a Lumières Award for his leading role in the film '' French Blood'' (2015). Career As a stuntman, he has worked on ''Les Brigades du Tigre ...
as Greg * Marysole Fertard as Nina * Hélie Thonnat as Léo *
Dominique Pinon Dominique Pinon (born 4 March 1955) is a French actor. He is known for appearing in films directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet, often playing eccentric or grotesque characters. Early life and education Dominique Pinon was born in Saumur, Maine-et-Loi ...
as Igor


Production

Filming began in October 2020 despite the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. The film was shot on an Arri Alexa LF.


Reception

On the
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews of products and services (such as films, books, video games, software, hardware, and cars). This system stores the reviews and uses them for purposes such as supporting a website where users ...
website
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
, 46% of 35 reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.60/10. The website's critics consensus states, "Jeunet fans will find the whimsy they seek within ''BigBug'', although it isn't enough to make this mishmash more than intermittently engaging." On
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
, the film has a weighted average score of 46 out of 100 based on 14 critics' reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".


Themes and analysis

When asked about the film's subtext on the future of humanity, Jeunet stated:
"I hate messages. But if there is a message in “Bigbug” it is that artificial intelligence will never kill human beings because they will stay stupid. They don’t have a soul."
The film was interpreted by several critics as a political satire, mocking
COVID-19 lockdowns Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of non-pharmaceutical interventions colloquially known as lockdowns (encompassing stay-at-home orders, curfews, quarantines, and similar societal restrictions) have been implemented in numerous countrie ...
and humanity's increasing dependence on technology.
Armond White Armond White (born ) is an American film and music critic who writes for ''National Review'' and ''Out''. He was previously the editor of '' CityArts'' (2011–2014), the lead film critic for the alternative weekly ''New York Press'' (1997–201 ...
of ''
National Review ''National Review'' is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by the author William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. Its editor-in-chief i ...
'' wrote that the film is "about mankind trapped in its own hubris", which was "the first great satire of the Covid-era lockdown and Big Tech enslavement." The film contains a reference to a pandemic known as "COVID-50".


References


External links

* * {{Jean-Pierre Jeunet 2022 films 2022 black comedy films 2022 science fiction films 2020s French films 2020s French-language films 2020s satirical films Android (robot) films Films about artificial intelligence Films directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet Films set in 2050 French-language Netflix original films French science fiction comedy films French satirical films Gaumont Film Company films Fiction about government by algorithm Robot films Utopian films