Big Chiques Creek
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Chiques Creek (known as ''Chickies Creek'' until 2002) is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data
The National Map
, accessed August 8, 2011
tributary of the
Susquehanna River The Susquehanna River (; Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, overlapping between the lower Northeast and the Upland South. At long, it is the longest river on the East Coast of the ...
in Lebanon and Lancaster counties, Pennsylvania in the United States. The source is at an elevation of near Mount Gretna Heights in Lebanon County. The mouth is the
confluence In geography, a confluence (also: ''conflux'') occurs where two or more flowing bodies of water join to form a single channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main stem); o ...
with the Susquehanna River at an elevation of at
Marietta Marietta may refer to: Places in the United States *Marietta, Jacksonville, Florida *Marietta, Georgia, the largest US city named Marietta *Marietta, Illinois *Marietta, Indiana *Marietta, Kansas *Marietta, Minnesota *Marietta, Mississippi *Mar ...
in Lancaster County.


Name

The name of the creek comes from the
Lenape The Lenape (, , or Lenape , del, Lënapeyok) also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. Their historical territory includ ...
''Chiquesalunga'', meaning "place of
crayfish Crayfish are freshwater crustaceans belonging to the clade Astacidea, which also contains lobsters. In some locations, they are also known as crawfish, craydids, crawdaddies, crawdads, freshwater lobsters, mountain lobsters, rock lobsters, mu ...
". The United States Geological Survey Board on Geographic Names has made three official decisions on the name of the creek, deciding it was Chickies Creek in 1896 and 1916 before changing it to Chiques Creek in 2002. The USGS Geographic Names Information System recognizes the following thirteen variant names for the creek: Big Chickies Creek, Big Chiques Creek, Big Chiquesalunga Creek, Chickesalapga Creek, Chickeswalungo Creek, Chickies Creek, Chickisalungo Creek, Chicques Creek, Chikiswalunga Creek, Chikiswalungo Creek, Chiquasatunga Creek, Chiquesatonga Creek, and Chiquesatunga Creek.


Course and watershed

Chiques Creek flows generally south for its entire course. The Chickies Creek watershed has a total area of and is part of the larger Chesapeake Bay drainage basin. Chiques Creek's major tributary is
Little Chiques Creek Little Chiques Creek (formerly known as ''Little Chickies Creek'') is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed August 8, 2011 tributary of Chiques Creek in Lancaster County, Penn ...
, entering roughly one mile upstream its mouth. (hence the variant names with Big in them for the main creek).


Covered bridges

Five covered bridges cross the creek in Lancaster County: * Shearer's Covered Bridge *
Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge The Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge or Sporting Hill Bridge is a covered bridge that spans Chiques Creek in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. A county-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the Big Chiques #1 B ...
* Schenck's Mill Covered Bridge *
Siegrist's Mill Covered Bridge The Siegrist's Mill Covered Bridge is an , Burr Arch Truss covered bridge over Chiques Creek between Rapho and West Hempfield townships, Lancaster County in U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Owned and maintained by the county, its official designati ...
*
Forry's Mill Covered Bridge The Forry's Mill Covered Bridge is the last covered bridge that spans Chiques Creek in West Hempfield in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. A county-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the Big Chiques #7 Bridge ...


Tributaries

*
Donegal Creek Donegal Creek is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed March 24, 2019 tributary of Chiques Creek in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The stream rises from ...
*
Little Chiques Creek Little Chiques Creek (formerly known as ''Little Chickies Creek'') is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed August 8, 2011 tributary of Chiques Creek in Lancaster County, Penn ...
*
Dellinger Run Dellinger may refer to: Places * Dellinger (crater), a lunar crater that is located on the Moon's far side * 78392 Dellinger (2002 PM165), a main-belt asteroid discovered on 2002 by A. Lowe Other uses * Dellinger (surname) * Gundam Dellinger Arms ...
* Hife Run *
Boyers Run Boyers Run is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Juniata County and Perry County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Susquehanna Township in Juniata County and Liverpool Township in Perry Cou ...
* Shearers Creek


See also

* List of rivers of Pennsylvania


References

{{Coord, 40.12248, -76.45806, type:river_globe:earth_region:US-PA, display=title Rivers of Pennsylvania Tributaries of the Susquehanna River Rivers of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Rivers of Lebanon County, Pennsylvania