Bidwell Mansion, located at 525 Esplanade in
Chico, California, was the home of General
John Bidwell and
Annie Bidwell
Annie Kennedy Bidwell (June 30, 1839 – March 9, 1918) was a 19th-century pioneer and founder of society in the Sacramento Valley area of California. She is known for her contributions to social causes, such as women's suffrage, the temperance ...
from late 1868 until 1900, when Gen. Bidwell died. Annie continued to live there until her death in 1918. John Bidwell began construction of the mansion on his
26,000 acres (110 km2) Rancho del Arroyo Chico in 1865, during his courtship of
Annie Ellicott Kennedy. After their marriage in 1868, the three-story, 26-room
Victorian
Victorian or Victorians may refer to:
19th century
* Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign
** Victorian architecture
** Victorian house
** Victorian decorative arts
** Victorian fashion
** Victorian literature ...
house became the social and cultural center of the upper
Sacramento Valley
, photo =Sacramento Riverfront.jpg
, photo_caption= Sacramento
, map_image=Map california central valley.jpg
, map_caption= The Central Valley of California
, location = California, United States
, coordinates =
, boundaries = Sierra Nevada (ea ...
. Now a museum and State Historic Park, it is
California Historical Landmark #329
and is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places. The mansion was a $60,000 project, and was finished in May 1868.
[Chico: A 20th Century Pictorial History]
When constructed, Bidwell Mansion featured modern plumbing, gas lighting and water systems. The three-story brick structure is built in an informally romantic version of the
Italianate style. It also has aspects of the Italian Villa and Octagon house types present. The building's exterior is finished with a pink tinted plaster.
The first floor of the Bidwell Mansion is accessible via a ramp from the exterior of the Mansion. The interior of the entire mansion can be seen during an hour-long tour that starts on the hour most days of the week. A video is available in the visitor center for those who can not climb the 50 stairs to the 2nd and 3rd floors of the mansion.
The Bidwell Mansion Visitor Center is completely accessible. There is a gift shop, museum, theater, and comfortable lobby. There are also restrooms and water.
Trivia
* Some of the interior scenes from ''
The Thin Man'' were shot inside the mansion.
* From 1925 to 1935, Bidwell Mansion was once again transformed into another entity when it served as a dormitory for Chico State Teachers College students. It is mentioned by local historians that the students studied and dressed in the rooms, but actually slept outside on the surrounding verandas. The mansion was later dubbed "Bidwell Hall" and housed the Art and Home Economics departments.
See also
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Butte County, California
*
Bidwell Park
Bidwell Park is a municipal park located in Chico, California. The park was established July 10, 1905, through the donation by Annie Bidwell, widow of Chico's founder, John Bidwell, of approximately of land to the City of Chico. Since that time, ...
*
Michael Gillis
References
External links
Bidwell Mansion SHP web site*
Wikimapia location of Bidwell Mansion
{{Authority control
1972 establishments in California
Buildings and structures in Chico, California
California Historical Landmarks
California State Historic Parks
Historic house museums in California
Houses in Butte County, California
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in California
Historic American Buildings Survey in California
Italianate architecture in California
Museums in Butte County, California
Parks in Butte County, California
Protected areas established in 1972
Victorian architecture in California
Tourist attractions in Chico, California
Villas in the United States
National Register of Historic Places in Butte County, California