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The Biden Foundation was a
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
under section
501(c)(3) A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of the 29 types of 50 ...
of the United States tax code that existed from 2017 to 2019. It was established by former vice president of the United States Joe Biden and former second lady
Jill Biden Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden (born June 3, 1951) is an American educator and the current first lady of the United States since 2021, as the wife of President Joe Biden. She was the second lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017 when her hus ...
with the stated mission to "champion progress and prosperity for American families".


Origins

The initial establishment of the Biden Foundation as a 501(c)(3) organization was done, and received the approval of U.S. tax authorities, in 2016. The former second couple publicly launched the Biden Foundation on February 1, 2017. It was stated that the purpose of the foundation was to allow them to continue pursuing the causes they cared most about once they left Washington. These causes included Joe Biden's Cancer Moonshot Initiative, from his time as vice president, and the
Violence Against Women Act The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA) is a United States federal law (Title IV of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, ) signed by President Bill Clinton on September 13, 1994. The Act provided $1.6 billion toward investig ...
, from his time as senator; and Jill Biden's support for military families, which had begun as the
Joining Forces Joining Forces is a United States government initiative, run out of The White House, that seeks to support the families, caregivers, and survivors of members of the United States Armed Forces. It was founded in 2011 by First Lady Michelle Obama ...
initiative during her time as second lady, and her focus on
community colleges A community college is a type of educational institution. The term can have different meanings in different countries: many community colleges have an "open enrollment" for students who have graduated from high school (also known as senior sec ...
, at one of which she continued to teach.


Staff

Several former aides to Biden became prominent members of the foundation staff. The board's chair was
Ted Kaufman Edward Emmett Kaufman (born March 15, 1939) is a retired American politician and businessman who served as a United States senator from Delaware from 2009 to 2010. He chaired the Congressional Oversight Panel for the Oversight of the Troubled As ...
, a senatorial chief of staff who had been appointed to fill Biden's senate seat when he became vice president. The board's vice-chair was
Valerie Biden Owens Valerie Biden Owens (November 5, 1945) is an American political strategist, campaign manager and former educator. She is the younger sister of Joe Biden, the 46th and current President of the United States. In 2016, president Barack Obama nom ...
, Joe Biden's sister and longtime political strategist. Executive director of the foundation was
Louisa Terrell Louisa Terrell (born August 17) is an American lawyer and government official. Since 2021, Terrell has served as director of the White House Office#Office of Legislative Affairs, White House Office of Legislative Affairs under President Joe Biden. ...
, another veteran of the Obama administration and various congressional staffs. Also working for the foundation were former Obama administration political adviser
Gautam Raghavan Gautam Raghavan is an Indian American political advisor who is the director of the White House Presidential Personnel Office. Raghavan previously served as the associate director of the Office of Public Liaison in the Obama Administration, Obama a ...
and former vice presidential economic advisor Ben Harris. Another figure associated with the foundation was former Senate Judiciary Committee counsel and U.S. ambassador
Mark Gitenstein Mark Henry Gitenstein (born March 7, 1947) is an American lawyer and diplomat who is serving as the United States ambassador to the European Union since 2022. He was nominated by President Joe Biden on July 27, 2021, and confirmed by the United ...
.


Activities

The intent was that the foundation would be funded by donations, which would be tax-free to the donors. For 2017, the foundation reported raising $6.6 million. Among the donors to the foundation were retired corporate executive
Bernard L. Schwartz Bernard Leon Schwartz (born December 13, 1925) is the former Chair (official), Chairman of the Board and chief executive officer, CEO of Loral Space & Communications, a position he held for 34 years. He also served as Chairman and CEO of K&F Indu ...
and baseball owner
Peter Angelos Peter G. Angelos (born July 4, 1929) is an American trial lawyer and baseball executive from Baltimore, Maryland. Angelos is the majority owner of the Baltimore Orioles, a team in the American League of Major League Baseball. Early life and educ ...
. The foundation did not accept money from foreign entities. The ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' reported that most of the funds raised by the foundation went to staff salaries rather than grants and that in 2017, it made only one grant, for around $500,000. However,
Charity Navigator Charity Navigator is a charity assessment organization that evaluates hundreds of thousands of charitable organizations based in the United States, operating as a free 501(c)(3) organization. It provides insights into a nonprofit’s financial s ...
said that 86 percent of its monies raised went to program expenses rather than administrative or fundraising costs and gave the foundation a high score. In May 2018 the
David Bohnett Foundation The David Bohnett Foundation is a global private foundation that gives grants to organizations that focus on its core giving areas – primarily Los Angeles area programs and LGBT rights in the United States, as well as leadership initiatives and ...
, along with the
Gill Foundation The Gill Foundation is an American philanthropic foundation based in Denver, Colorado. It is one of the largest funders of efforts to secure full equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the United States. The foundat ...
, partnered with the Biden Foundation and the
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams in London, originally ...
in a collaborative project to improve the levels of inclusiveness shown at YMCA locations around the country towards LGBTQ people.Conway, Marian
"YMCA Launches LGBTQ Inclusion Campaign with Support of Three Foundations"
''
Nonprofit Quarterly ''The Nonprofit Quarterly'', also known as ''NPQ'', is a nonprofit magazine publication which provides research-based articles and resources to educate the nonprofit sector. The publication focuses on management, fundraising practices, phil ...
''. May 31, 2018.
As part of the foundation, Jill Biden continued the advocacy work for military families that she had begun in Joining Forces. (Joining Forces was resumed once she became first lady in 2021.)


Shutdown

On April 25, 2019, the foundation announced that it was suspending all operations, effective immediately, with a full wind-down of the foundation's activities to follow. Updated April 26, 2019. This closing was due to the advent of the
2020 Joe Biden presidential campaign Former vice president Joe Biden began his presidential campaign on April 25, 2019 by releasing a video announcing his candidacy in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries. The campaign concluded with him and his running mate Kamala ...
, which was announced the same day. Biden and his staff were anxious to not re-live the experience of the
Clinton Foundation The Clinton Foundation (founded in 2001 as the William J. Clinton Presidential Foundation, and renamed in 2013 as the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation) is a nonprofit organization under section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. tax code. It was e ...
during the 2016 United States presidential campaign, which had kept going and thereby faced a series of conflict-of-interest charges that had bedeviled the 2016 Hillary Clinton presidential campaign.


References

{{reflist


External links


Biden Foundation on Facebook

Biden Foundation official archive website
501(c)(3) organizations Joe Biden 2017 establishments in Washington, D.C. 2019 disestablishments in Washington, D.C. Charities based in Washington, D.C. Jill Biden