Bichura (folklore)
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Bichura (''
Cyrillic , bg, кирилица , mk, кирилица , russian: кириллица , sr, ћирилица, uk, кирилиця , fam1 = Egyptian hieroglyphs , fam2 = Proto-Sinaitic , fam3 = Phoenician , fam4 = G ...
:'' Бичура;
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
'':'' Biçura) is a house spirit in Turkic folklore. It has also been said that Bichura can take on the appearance of cats or dogs. Other stories either give them completely monstrous appearance, or none at all. The actions performed by a Bichura vaguely resemble those of poltergeists and are not necessarily harmful. It wears red dresses.


Features

Traditionally, every house is said to have a Bichura. He would pull hair to warn a woman of danger from an abusive man. He would moan and howl to warn of coming trouble. If he showed himself, it forewarned of death, and if he was weeping it was said to be a death in the family. Tatar folklore says that a Bichura could harass horses in the stable overnight, as well as steal the grain of a neighbour to feed his own horses. If Bichura becomes unhappy, it plays nasty tricks on the members of the household. Those include moving and rattling small objects, breaking dishes, leaving muddy little footprints, causing the walls of a house to creak, banging on pots and moaning. If the family can determine the cause of their Bichuras discontent, they can rectify the situation and return things to normal. More often than not, however, families live in harmony with the spirits, and no problems arise.Qayyum Nasyri, Selected Works. Kazan, Tatar Book Publishers, 1977 When she inhabits a house, she lives behind the stove or in the cellar. When home builders wanted to do something harmful to the person buying the house, they would bring in Bichura. Once inside, it is difficult to get her to leave. When the house is in order, Bichura looks after the chickens and housework. If not, she whistles, breaks dishes, and makes noises at night. She also comes out at night to spin.


Chor / Chura

There are two different kinds of Chura. The other is
Archura Archura (Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰺𐰲𐰆𐰺𐰀) is a shapeshifting woodland spirit in Turkic mythology who protects wild animals and forests. Description Archura usually appears as a man, but he is able to change his size from that of a blade of g ...
, a woodland spirit and consort of Orman İyesi


References


External links


Mythological Creatures (Mitolojik Varlıklar), Çulpan Zaripova



Türk Mitoloji Sözlüğü, Pınar Karaca
(Biçura) {{in lang, tr Turkic legendary creatures Tutelary deities