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Samson were a British heavy metal band formed in 1977 by guitarist and vocalist Paul Samson. They are best known for their first three albums with future
Iron Maiden Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. While fluid in the early years of the band, the lineup for most of the band's history has consisted of Harri ...
singer
Bruce Dickinson Paul Bruce Dickinson (born 7 August 1958) is an English singer who has been the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden from 1981 to 1993 and 1999–present. He is known for his wide-ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage ...
, then known as "Bruce Bruce", and drummer
Thunderstick Barry Graham Purkis, more commonly known as Thunderstick (born 7 December 1954), is an English drummer who wore various masks and used to perform on-stage closed in a cage. He was in the cult-band Samson (band), Samson, with whom his name is ...
(real name Barry Graham Purkis), who wore a leather mask and performed on stage in a metal cage. Drummer
Clive Burr Clive Ronald Burr (8 March 1957 – 13 March 2013) was an English drummer. He was a member of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden from 1979 to 1982. Career Previously a member of Samson, Burr joined Iron Maiden in 1979. Auditioning and joining ...
was also a member of the band, both before and after his tenure with Iron Maiden. Drummer
Mel Gaynor Mel George Gaynor (born 29 May 1959) is a British drummer, best known as the longtime drummer for the rock band Simple Minds. Biography Gaynor was born to a Jamaican father and an Afro-Brazilian mother. He began drumming at age 11 and had ...
had a successful music career being a member of
Simple Minds Simple Minds are a Scottish rock band formed in Glasgow in 1977. They have released a string of hit singles, becoming best known internationally for "Don't You (Forget About Me)" (1985), which topped the '' Billboard'' Hot 100 in the United St ...
for over 20 years. Dickinson's replacement on vocals,
Nicky Moore Nicholas Charles Moore (21 June 1947 – 3 August 2022) was an English blues, rock and heavy metal singer, who was best known as a member of the British band Samson. He replaced Bruce Dickinson who left the band to join Iron Maiden in 1982. ...
, performed with Samson throughout the mid-1980s and again from the late 1990s onwards. Samson were a part of the
New Wave of British Heavy Metal The new wave of British heavy metal (commonly abbreviated as NWOBHM) was a nationwide musical movement that started in England in the mid-1970s and achieved international attention by the early 1980s. Journalist Geoff Barton coined the term i ...
.


Career

In 1976, Paul Samson replaced
Bernie Tormé Bernie Tormé (born Bernard Joseph Tormey; 18 March 1952 – 17 March 2019) was an Irish rock guitarist, singer, songwriter, record label and recording studio owner. Tormé is best known for his work with Gillan, as well as his brief stints wit ...
in London-based band Scrapyard, joining bassist John McCoy and drummer Roger Hunt. The band name was changed to McCoy, and they built up a busy gigging schedule, whilst also independently playing various sessions. Eventually, McCoy left to join Gillan and later
Atomic Rooster Atomic Rooster are a British rock band originally formed by members of The Crazy World of Arthur Brown, organist Vincent Crane and drummer Carl Palmer. Throughout their history, keyboardist Vincent Crane was the only constant member and wrote ...
. His replacement was the band's sound engineer and a close friend of Paul Samson's, Chris Aylmer. Aylmer suggested a name change to Samson, and recommended a young drummer, Clive Burr, whom he had previously played with in the band Maya. Burr joined, and Samson was born, although for a time Paul Samson used bassist Bill Pickard and drummer Paul Gunn on odd gigs, when Aylmer and Burr were honouring previous commitments. Various other people were tried out to expand the line up: Paul Samson got in touch with an old bandmate, bass player Stewart Cochrane, and asked him to try out with the group as a four-piece, with the current bass player Chris Aylmer on second guitar alongside Paul. Only one gig was played in this incarnation, at The Nag's Head pub in
Rochester, Kent Rochester ( ) is a town in the unitary authority of Medway, in Kent, England. It is at the lowest bridging point of the River Medway, about from London. The town forms a conurbation with neighbouring towns Chatham, Rainham, Strood and Gillin ...
on 11 March 1978, where it was decided that Samson and Aylmer's playing styles were not compatible, so they went back to being a three-piece. Cochrane later joined the avant-garde jazz-rock band Spanish Fly; and later continued his career as a band-leader for
Holland America Line Holland America Line is an American-owned cruise line, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United States. Holland America Line was founded in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and from 1873 to 1989, it operated ...
,
Windstar Cruises Windstar Cruises is a cruise line that operates a fleet of small luxury cruise ships. Its six yachts carry just 148 to 310 guests and cruise to 50 nations, calling at 150 ports throughout Europe, the South Pacific, the Caribbean, and Central Amer ...
. Cochrane performed and recorded with members of bands the Animals, Nashville Teens and Steve Hackett Band. In October 1978, lead vocalist Mark Newman joined, but after about six shows, Paul Samson resumed lead vocals and they reverted to a three-piece line-up. At the end of 1978, Burr left. They auditioned over 60 drummers, and eventually decided on Barry Purkis. The band were offered a
recording contract A recording contract (commonly called a record contract or record deal) is a legal agreement between a record label and a recording artist (or group), where the artist makes a record (or series of records) for the label to sell and promote. Artists ...
, but Aylmer would not commit, so Paul Samson and Purkis decided that, as John McCoy was producing and had co-written much of the material, they would ask him to play bass on the album. The album was recorded for release on Lazer records, and given the title ''Survivors''. In late 1979, Bruce Dickinson joined as lead vocalist under the name Bruce Bruce. The band's second album, '' Head On'', was released in July 1980 and peaked at No. 34 in the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts C ...
The supporting tour was full of controversy and legal issues, due to problems with their management. They kept writing and rehearsing for a new record. Ten songs had already been composed, by October 1980, and were ready to be recorded. This is when the vocals to some of the "Survivors"-tracks were redone with Dickinson. These re-recordings were "forgotten" until 1990 when Repertoire Records decided to re-release "Survivors" on CD with five of the Bruce songs as bonus tracks. The tour continued until the end of the year, when Samson entered the studio to record their third album, ''
Shock Tactics Shock tactics, shock tactic or shock attack is the name of an offensive maneuver which attempts to place the enemy under psychological pressure by a rapid and fully-committed advance with the aim of causing their combatants to retreat. The accept ...
''. This was the last album Dickinson recorded with the band. Samson faced innumerable problems with their management. They were always being booked on ill-matched support tours. After leaving their management in 1981 they discovered that their record company was going bankrupt. Dickinson said they "made every mistake in the business". His last performance with Samson was at the
Reading Festival The Reading and Leeds Festivals are a pair of annual music festivals that take place in Reading and Leeds in England. The events take place simultaneously on the Friday, Saturday and Sunday of the August bank holiday weekend. The Reading Festiv ...
in 1981. This was recorded by the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
and released in 1990, as the live album ''
Live at Reading 1981 ''Live at Reading 1981'' was the second live album released by Samson. This was recorded in 1981 at the Reading Festival, with singer Bruce Dickinson, just before he left the band to join Iron Maiden. ''Live at Reading '81'' has been issued o ...
''. The group posted three entries in the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
. These were "Riding With The Angels" (1981, No. 54), "Losing My Grip" (1982, No. 63) and "Red Skies" (1983, No. 65). Following Dickinson's departure, former Hackensack and Tiger vocalist
Nicky Moore Nicholas Charles Moore (21 June 1947 – 3 August 2022) was an English blues, rock and heavy metal singer, who was best known as a member of the British band Samson. He replaced Bruce Dickinson who left the band to join Iron Maiden in 1982. ...
was recruited to front the band who had also signed a new recording contract with Polydor. Samson's first release with Moore was the "Losing My Grip" EP in 1982. The title track as well as "Pyramid to the Stars" had originally been cut with Dickinson. Those versions would remain unreleased until they surfaced on the ''
Shock Tactics Shock tactics, shock tactic or shock attack is the name of an offensive maneuver which attempts to place the enemy under psychological pressure by a rapid and fully-committed advance with the aim of causing their combatants to retreat. The accept ...
'' CD re-release in 2001. Samson issued two albums with Moore, 1982's '' Before the Storm'' and 1984's '' Don't Get Mad, Get Even'' before the group disbanded with Paul Samson carrying on solo. Samson reformed in 1987 and performed until 1991, through various line-up changes. The album ''
Refugee A refugee, conventionally speaking, is a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to well-founded fear of persecution.
'' was launched in 1990. In the early 1990s, Paul Samson asked New York singer/songwriter Rik Anthony to write lyrics and vocal melodies for Samson's "reunion" project with Thunderstick and Aylmer. As a collaboration, Anthony wrote and recorded the lyrics and vocal melodies for eight songs while in New York, and in London re-recorded five demos at Picnic Studios. With limited time and budget, the band could only record five demo songs and the project was never completed. The Picnic demos were never picked up by Samson's record company, and sat idle for almost nine years. Anthony, Paul Samson, Gerry Sherwin and Tony Tuohy played some shows in Germany and the Netherlands under the name Paul Samson's Rogues, and as Samson whilst opening for Girlschool. After the dates in Europe, Anthony returned to New York. Samson had a new line-up in 1993 and recorded the album ''Samson''. In 1999, Paul Samson released a CD containing five of the compositions from the Picnic Demos, entitled ''Past Present & Future''. The Samson-Aylmer-Thunderstick line-up reformed for a live show in Tokyo, and in 2000, with Nicky Moore back on board, a series of live dates, including a "25th Anniversary of the
NWOBHM The new wave of British heavy metal (commonly abbreviated as NWOBHM) was a nationwide musical movement that started in England in the mid-1970s and achieved international attention by the early 1980s. Journalist Geoff Barton coined the term i ...
" concert at the
London Astoria The London Astoria was a music venue at 157 Charing Cross Road, in London, England. Originally a warehouse during the 1920s, the building became a cinema and ballroom. It was converted for use as a theatre in the 1970s. After further developme ...
on 26 May 2000, which also featured
Angel Witch Angel Witch are a British heavy metal band which formed in London in 1976 as part of the new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) movement. Biography Formation The band formed, originally under the name of Lucifer, of guitarist and vocalist ...
on the bill. Samson's performance was recorded and released as a live album. The same line-up later appeared at the
Wacken Open Air Wacken Open Air (, abbreviated as W:O:A) is a rock music, rock music festival, held annually since 1990 on the first weekend of August in the village of Wacken, Schleswig-Holstein, Wacken in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Almost all styles and su ...
rock festival on 4 August 2000. The group effectively disbanded with Paul Samson's death from cancer on 9 August 2002. Moore paid tribute to his late bandmate at the
Sweden Rock Festival The Sweden Rock Festival is an annual rock/metal festival held in Sweden since 6 June 1992. While having a clear rock/metal focus, the festival is noted for its diversity across these genres, from southern rock bands such as Molly Hatchet to de ...
on 12 June 2004, with a set entitled "Nicky Moore plays Samson".
Bass player Chris Aylmer (born Christopher Robin Aylmer, 7 February 1948) died on 9 January 2007 following a battle with
throat cancer Head and neck cancer develops from tissues in the lip and oral cavity (mouth), larynx (throat), salivary glands, nose, sinuses or the skin of the face. The most common types of head and neck cancers occur in the lip, mouth, and larynx. Symptoms ...
. The band appeared in the short film ''Biceps of Steel'' in 1980, directed by
Julien Temple Julien Temple (born 26 November 1953) is a British film, documentary and music video director. He began his career with short films featuring the Sex Pistols, and has continued with various off-beat projects, including ''The Great Rock 'n' Roll ...
, which was intended as the
B-movie A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial motion picture. In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double featur ...
to a major feature produced and promoted by the record company. The film featured two music-video type sequences which form the 15 minute film. Though it has been largely forgotten, clips from it were seen in the movie '' The Incubus'' (1981). However, in 2006 ''Biceps of Steel'' re-surfaced on Bruce Dickinson's ''
Anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs or excerpts by different authors. In genre fiction, the term ''anthology'' typically categ ...
'' DVD. Drummer Clive Burr died on 12 March 2013 after many years suffering from
multiple sclerosis Multiple (cerebral) sclerosis (MS), also known as encephalomyelitis disseminata or disseminated sclerosis, is the most common demyelinating disease, in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This d ...
.


Discography

;Studio albums * '' Survivors'' (1979) * '' Head On'' (1980) - K #34/small> * ''
Shock Tactics Shock tactics, shock tactic or shock attack is the name of an offensive maneuver which attempts to place the enemy under psychological pressure by a rapid and fully-committed advance with the aim of causing their combatants to retreat. The accept ...
'' (1981) * '' Before the Storm'' (1982) * '' Don't Get Mad, Get Even'' (1984) * ''Joint Forces'' (1986) (Samson album issued as Paul Samson solo record) * ''
Refugee A refugee, conventionally speaking, is a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to well-founded fear of persecution.
'' (1990) * ''Samson'' (1993) (later reissued as ''Nineteen Ninety-Three'') * ''P.S....'' (2006) (Samson album issued as Paul Samson solo record) ;Live albums * ''Thank You and Goodnight'' (1985) * ''
Live at Reading '81 ''Live at Reading 1981'' was the second live album released by Samson (band), Samson. This was recorded in 1981 at the Reading Festival, with singer Bruce Dickinson, just before he left the band to join Iron Maiden. ''Live at Reading '81'' ha ...
'' (1990) * ''Metal Crusade '99'' (1999 - featuring four bands including Samson) * ''Live in London 2000'' (2001) ;UK singles * ''Mr Rock & Roll'' (1978) * ''Telephone'' (1978) * ''Vice Versa'' / ''Hammerhead'' (1980) * ''Hard Times'' (1980) * ''Riding with the Angels'' (1981) * ''Losing my Grip'' (1982) * ''Life on the Run'' (1982) * ''Red Skies'' (1983) * ''The Fight Goes on'' (1984) * ''Are You Ready'' (1984) * ''Vice Versa'' (re-release 1986) ;Compilations * ''Last Rites'' (1984) * ''Head Tactics'' (1986) * ''1988'' (1988) * ''Pillars of Rock'' (1990) * ''Burning Emotion: The Best of Samson (1985–1990)'' (1995) * ''The BBC Sessions'' (1997) * ''The Masters'' (1998) * ''Past, Present, and Future'' (1999) * ''There and Back'' (2001) * ''Riding with the Angels: The Anthology'' (2002) *''Tomorrow and Yesterday'' (2006) ;EPs * ''Losing My Grip'' (1982) * ''Life on the Run'' (1982) * ''And There It Is...'' (1988) ;Videos *''Biceps of Steel'' (1980)


Official members

* Paul Samson – guitars, vocals (1977–2002; died 2002) * John McCoy – bass, guitars (1979, 1986) *Chris Aylmer – bass, guitars (1977–1979, 1979–1984, 1992–1994; died 2007) *
Clive Burr Clive Ronald Burr (8 March 1957 – 13 March 2013) was an English drummer. He was a member of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden from 1979 to 1982. Career Previously a member of Samson, Burr joined Iron Maiden in 1979. Auditioning and joining ...
– drums (1977–1978; died 2013) *Stewart Cochrane – bass (1978) *Mark Newman – vocals (1978) * Barry Graham Purkis (aka Thunderstick) – drums (1979–1981, 1990, 1999–2000) *
Bruce Dickinson Paul Bruce Dickinson (born 7 August 1958) is an English singer who has been the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden from 1981 to 1993 and 1999–present. He is known for his wide-ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage ...
– vocals (1979–1981) *
Mel Gaynor Mel George Gaynor (born 29 May 1959) is a British drummer, best known as the longtime drummer for the rock band Simple Minds. Biography Gaynor was born to a Jamaican father and an Afro-Brazilian mother. He began drumming at age 11 and had ...
– drums (1981-1982) *
Nicky Moore Nicholas Charles Moore (21 June 1947 – 3 August 2022) was an English blues, rock and heavy metal singer, who was best known as a member of the British band Samson. He replaced Bruce Dickinson who left the band to join Iron Maiden in 1982. ...
– vocals (1981–1984, 1986, 2000–2002; died 2022) *
Pete Jupp FM are a British rock band (referred to as FM UK in North America to avoid confusion with the Canadian progressive rock band FM). They have released thirteen studio albums to date. Three of those, '' Indiscreet'', '' Tough It Out'' and 2015's ...
– drums (1982–1984) *Mervyn Goldsworthy – bass (1984) *
Dave Colwell David "Dave Bucket" Colwell (born 1 August 1964) is a rock guitarist from the United Kingdom and has been a member of Bad Company, Samson, ASAP, The Eastenders, The Entire Population of Hackney, 720, The Torpedos, Angel Street, Roger Chapman's ...
– guitars (1984) *Edgar Patrik – drums (1986) *Dave Boyce – bass (1987–1990) *Charlie Mack (McKenzie) – drums (1987–1990) *Toby Sadler – keyboards (1987–1990) *Mick White – vocals (1987–1989) *Peter Scallan – vocals (1989–1990) *Rik Anthony – vocals (1990) *Tony Tuohy – drums (1992–1994) *Ian Ellis – bass (2002) *Billy Fleming – drums (2002)


Paul Samson's Empire members

*Mark Brabbs – drums (1986) *
Sam Blue Sam Blue (born Simon Blewitt 1959 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England) (also known as Sam Blewitt) is an English hard rock singer, who has been part of the bands Emerson, Axis, L. A. Secrets, Paul Samson's Empire, Ya Ya, Ultravox, GTS, and Burns ...
– vocals (1986) *Kevin Riddles – bass (1986)


Lineups

ImageSize = width:800 height:550 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:50 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1976 till:09/08/2002 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Colors = id:vox value:red legend:Vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitars id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:key value:purple legend:Keyboards id:bars value:gray(0.9) Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom BackgroundColors = bars:bars ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1976 LineData= at:01/06/1979 color:black layer:back at:01/06/1980 color:black layer:back at:01/05/1981 color:black layer:back at:01/01/1982 color:black layer:back at:01/01/1984 color:black layer:back at:01/01/1986 color:black layer:back at:01/01/1990 color:black layer:back at:01/01/1993 color:black layer:back at:01/01/1999 color:black layer:back at:08/05/2001 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:tormé text:"Bernie Tormé" bar:samson text:"Paul Samson" bar:colwell text:"Dave Colwell" bar:newman text:"Mark Newman" bar:bruce text:"Bruce Dickinson" bar:moore text:"Nicky Moore" bar:blue text:"Sam Blue" bar:white text:"Mick White" bar:scallan text:"Peter Scallan" bar:anthony text:"Rek Anthony" bar:sadler text:"Toby Sadler" bar:mccoy text:"John McCoy" bar:aylmer text:"Chris Aylmer" bar:pickard text:"Bill Pickard" bar:cochrane text:"Stewart Cochrane" bar:gold text:"Mervyn Goldsworthy" bar:riddles text:"Kevin Riddles" bar:boyce text:"Dave Boyce" bar:ellis text:"Ian Ellis" bar:hunt text:"Roger Hunt" bar:burr text:"Clive Burr" bar:gunn text:"Paul Gunn" bar:thunder text:"'Thunderstick'" bar:gaynor text:"Mel Gaynor" bar:jupp text:"Pete Jupp" bar:patrik text:"Edgar Patrik" bar:brabbs text:"Mark Brabbs" bar:shirley text:"Chris Shirley" bar:kenzie text:"Charlie McKenzie" bar:tuohy text:"Tony Tuohy" bar:fleming text:"Brian Fleming" PlotData= width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:samson from:01/07/1976 till:end color:guitar bar:bruce from:01/01/1979 till:01/09/1981 color:vox bar:moore from:01/09/1981 till:01/01/1986 color:vox bar:blue from:01/01/1986 till:01/06/1986 color:vox bar:moore from:01/06/1986 till:01/01/1987 color:vox bar:white from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1990 color:vox bar:scallan from:01/01/1990 till:01/06/1990 color:vox bar:anthony from:01/06/1990 till:01/01/1993 color:vox bar:newman from:31/08/1978 till:28/11/1978 color:vox bar:moore from:01/01/2000 till:end color:vox bar:tormé from:01/01/1976 till:01/07/1976 color:guitar bar:aylmer from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:guitar bar:colwell from:01/01/1985 till:01/01/1986 color:guitar bar:mccoy from:01/01/2002 till:end color:bass bar:mccoy from:01/01/1976 till:01/01/1977 color:bass bar:aylmer from:01/01/1976 till:01/07/1977 color:bass bar:pickard from:01/01/1977 till:01/07/1977 color:bass bar:cochrane from:01/07/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:bass bar:aylmer from:01/01/1978 till:01/01/1979 color:bass bar:mccoy from:01/01/1979 till:01/01/1980 color:bass bar:aylmer from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1985 color:bass bar:gold from:01/01/1985 till:01/01/1986 color:bass bar:riddles from:01/01/1986 till:01/06/1986 color:bass bar:mccoy from:01/06/1986 till:01/01/1987 color:bass bar:boyce from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1990 color:bass bar:aylmer from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/2002 color:bass bar:ellis from:01/01/2002 till:end color:bass bar:hunt from:01/01/1976 till:01/01/1977 color:drums bar:burr from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1979 color:drums bar:gunn from:01/01/1977 till:01/07/1977 color:drums bar:thunder from:01/01/1979 till:01/01/1981 color:drums bar:gaynor from:01/01/1981 till:01/01/1982 color:drums bar:jupp from:01/01/1982 till:01/06/1985 color:drums bar:patrik from:01/06/1985 till:01/01/1986 color:drums bar:brabbs from:01/01/1986 till:01/06/1986 color:drums bar:shirley from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1988 color:drums bar:kenzie from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1990 color:drums bar:thunder from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/1993 color:drums bar:tuohy from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/2000 color:drums bar:thunder from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2002 color:drums bar:fleming from:01/01/2002 till:end color:drums bar:sadler from:01/06/1988 till:01/01/1990 color:key width:3.5 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:samson from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1979 color:vox bar:samson from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1988 color:vox bar:samson from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/2000 color:vox bar:mccoy from:01/01/1976 till:01/01/1977 color:vox


See also

*
List of new wave of British heavy metal bands The late 1970s–early 1980s period in the United Kingdom introduced a movement of young musicians, generally identified as the new wave of British heavy metal (often abbreviated as NWOBHM). The movement spawned more than a thousand hard rock and ...


References


External links


The Official Samson/Paul Samson Website
* ''Allmusic'':
Samson Samson (; , '' he, Šīmšōn, label= none'', "man of the sun") was the last of the judges of the ancient Israelites mentioned in the Book of Judges (chapters 13 to 16) and one of the last leaders who "judged" Israel before the institution o ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Samson (band) English rock music groups English heavy metal musical groups Musical groups established in 1977 Musical groups disestablished in 2002 New Wave of British Heavy Metal musical groups 1977 establishments in England 2002 disestablishments in England Musical groups from London