This is the

bibliography Bibliography (from and ), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from ). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes ''bibliography ...

and reference section for the

Darfur conflict The War in Darfur, also nicknamed the Land Cruiser War, is a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that began in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebel groups be ...

series. External links to reports, news articles and other sources of information may also be found below.

Maps

Darfur Humanitarian Emergency: Satellite Imagery
from

USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. With a budget of over $27 bi ...

Reference maps of Sudan
from

ReliefWeb ReliefWeb is a humanitarian information portal founded in 1996. The portal now hosts more than 720,000 humanitarian situation reports, press releases, evaluations, guidelines, assessments, maps and infographics. The portal is an independent vehi ...

, including many conflict maps from Darfur
Sudan Maps
from the Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection, includes both maps and

imagery
Crisis in Darfur
imagery in

Google Earth Google Earth is a computer program that renders a 3D computer graphics, 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposition, superimposing satellite images, aerial photography, and geog ...

provided by the US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Published works

Books

* Burr, J. Millard and Robert O. Collins (2006) ''Darfur: The Long Road to Disaster'', Markus Wiener, Princeton N.J., * Cheadle, Don and Prendergast, John (2007) ''Not on Our Watch: the mission to end genocide in Darfur and beyond'' Hyperion, New York, * Daly, M.W. (2007) ''Darfur's Sorrow: A History of Destruction and Genocide'', Cambridge University Press, * de Waal, Alex (1989) ''Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan'', Oxford University Press, New York, (Revised 2005) * de Waal, Alex (editor) (2007) ''War in Darfur and the Search for Peace'', Harvard University Press, * Flint, Julie and Alex de Waal (2006) ''Darfur: A Short History of a Long War'', Zed Books, London, * Grzyb, Amanda (ed.) (2009) ''The World and Darfur: International Response to Crimes Against Humanity in Western Sudan'', McGill-Queen's University Press, * Hari, Daoud (2008) ''The Translator: A Tribesman's Memoir of Darfur''. New York: Random House, * Hassan, Salah M. and Ray, Carina E. (editors) (2009) ''Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: a critical reader'' Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, * Hoile, David (2005)
Darfur in Perspective
' (Revised 2006) European-Sudanese Public Affairs Council, London, * Johnson, Douglas H. (2003) ''The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars'', Indiana University Press, * Mamdani, Mahmood (2009) ''Saviors and Survivors: Darfur, Politics, and the War on Terror'' Pantheon, New York, * Prunier, Gérard (2005) ''Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide'', Cornell University Press, * Steidle, Brian and Steidle Wallace, Gretchen (2007) ''The Devil Came on Horseback: Bearing Witness to the Genocide in Darfur '', PublicAffairs, * Srinivasan, Sharath (2021
Peace Kills Politics: International Intervention and Unending Wars in the Sudans''
Hurst & Co/Oxford University Press * Totten, Samuel and Markusen, Eric (2006) ''Genocide in Darfur: Investigating the Atrocities in the Sudan'' Routledge, New York, * Totten, Samuel (2012). An Oral and Documentary History of the Darfur Genocide. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Security International. (; )

Articles

* Campbell, David (2007
"Geopolitics and visuality: sighting the Darfur conflict"
''Political Geography'' 26: pp. 357–382, * Degomme, Olivier and Debarati Guha-Sapir (2010) "Patterns of mortality rates in Darfur conflict" ''The Lancet'' 375(9711): pp. 294–300,
abstract
* Ejibunu, Hassan Tai (2008) "Sudan Darfur Region's Crisis: Formula for Ultimate Solution" ''EPU Research Papers'' Issue 09/08 * Elliesie, Hatem; Behrendt, Urs and Niway Zergie Aynalem (2009) "Different Approaches to Genocide Trials under National Jurisdiction on the African Continent: The Rwandan, Ethiopian and Sudanese Cases" ''In'': ''Recht in Afrika / Law in Africa / Droit en Afrique'' R. Köppe, Cologne, Germany, pp. 21–67, * Elliesie, Hatem (2010) "Sudan under the Constraints of (International) Human Rights Law and Humanitarian Law: The Case of Darfur" ''In'': Elliesie, Hatem (editor) (2010) ''Beiträge zum Islamischen Recht VII: Islam und Menschenrechte / Islam and Human Rights / al-islam wa-huquq al-insan'' P. Lang, Frankfurt a.M. pp. 193–218, * Jafari, Jamal and Paul Williams (2005
"Word Games: The UN and Genocide in Darfur"
''JURIST'' * Srinivasan, Sharath (2013) "Negotiating Violence: Sudan's Peacemakers and the War in Darfur" ''African Affairs'
DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adt072

Feature films

* '' All About Darfur'' (

2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...

) * ''The Art of Flight'' (2005) * '' Darfur Diaries: Message from Home'' (

2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...

) * ''

The Devil Came on Horseback ''The Devil Came on Horseback'' is a documentary film by Ricki Stern and Anne Sundberg illustrating the continuing Darfur Conflict in Sudan. Based on the book by former U.S. Marine The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as t ...

'' (

2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...

) * ''

Google Darfur ''Google Darfur'' is a 2007 documentary film directed by Robert Simental-Ruybe. The film exposes dangerous conditions such as rape and violence in Eastern Chad for refugees living in the camps and major inefficiencies of the camp management. Go ...

'' (2007) * ''

Darfur Now ''Darfur Now'' is a 2007 documentary film examining the genocide in Darfur. It was written and directed by Ted Braun and produced by Don Cheadle, Mark Jonathan Harris and Cathy Schulman. Executive Producers included Jeffrey Skoll, Omar Amanat, D ...

'' (2007) * ''

Sand and Sorrow ''Sand And Sorrow: A New Documentary about Darfur'' is a 2007 American documentary film about the Darfur crisis that is narrated and co-executive produced by George Clooney. The film is directed by Paul Freedman and uses interviews and footage of ...

'' (2007) * ''

They Turned Our Desert Into Fire In Modern English, ''they'' is a Grammatical person, third-person personal pronoun, pronoun relating to a Subject (grammar), grammatical subject. Morphology In Standard English, Standard Modern English, ''they'' has five distinct word Morp ...

'' (2007)

Overviews and updating news aggregators

"Sudan"
UN News Centre
Darfur Information Center
of the

University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...

African Studies Center
Sudan page
of the

United States Agency for International Development The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. With a budget of over $27 bi ...

Hague Justice Portal: Situation in DarfurRadio Dabanga
;From mainstream media * ttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/africa/2004/sudan/default.stm "In Depth - Sudan: A Nation Divided"by

BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadca ...

"Special Report: Sudan"
by

Guardian Unlimited TheGuardian.com, formerly known as Guardian.co.uk and ''Guardian Unlimited'', is a British news and media website owned by the Guardian Media Group. It contains nearly all of the content of the newspapers ''The Guardian'' and ''The Observer'', ...

"The Darfur Crisis"
by

The NewsHour ''PBS NewsHour'' is an American evening television news program broadcast on over 350 PBS member stations. It airs seven nights a week, and is known for its in-depth coverage of issues and current events. Anchored by Judy Woodruff, the progr ...

Public Broadcasting Service The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educati ...

"Full Coverage: Sudan"
from

Yahoo! News Yahoo! News is a news website that originated as an internet-based news aggregator by Yahoo!. The site was created by a Yahoo! software engineer named Brad Clawsie in August 1996. Articles originally came from news services such as the Associate ...

The Darfur Tragedy
interactive from ''

The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...

''
Crisis briefing on Darfur
by

Reuters AlertNet Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was estab ...

;From advocacy organizations
"Sudan: Crisis in Darfur"

Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...

reports
The Darfur Conflict

Crimes of War Project In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Can ...

Crisis in Darfur

International Crisis Group The International Crisis Group (ICG; also known as the Crisis Group) is a transnational non-profit, non-governmental organisation founded in 1995. It is a think tank, used by policymakers and academics, performing research and analysis on global ...

"Crisis in Darfur"
,

Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...

;On specialized topics
"Darfur" - Legal News Archive
from

JURIST A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Uni ...

Aggregated information on media censorship in Sudan
from the

International Freedom of Expression Exchange IFEX, formerly International Freedom of Expression Exchange, is a global network of 124 independent non-governmental organisations that work at a local, national, regional, or international level to defend and promote freedom of expression as a ...

Sudan
on Diplomacy Monitor
Genocide & Crimes Against Humanity
- a learning resource, highlighting the cases of Myanmar, Bosnia, the DRC, and Darfur

Blogs, podcasts and websites of individuals

Mia Farrow Maria de Lourdes Villiers "Mia" Farrow ( ; born February 9, 1945) is an American actress. She first gained notice for her role as Allison MacKenzie in the television soap opera '' Peyton Place'' and gained further recognition for her subsequent ...

articles and blog
on Darfur issues *

Jan Pronk Johannes Pieter "Jan" Pronk Jr. (; born 16 March 1940) is a retired Dutch politician and diplomat of the Labour Party (PvdA) and activist. Pronk studied Economics at the Rotterdam School of Economics obtaining a Master of Economics degree and ...

blog
of the UN special envoy to Sudan *

Ryan Spencer Reed Ryan Spencer Reed (born 1979) is an American social documentary photographer. He has worked in Central and East Africa in the capacity of a photojournalist, covering the Sudanese Diaspora, since 2002. After returning from covering the War in ...

Documentary photographic traveling exhibitions - Sudan: The Cost of Silence
*

Eric Reeves Eric Reeves (born 1950) is an American academic who is professor ''emeritus'' of English Language and Literature at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. Reeves has carried out research into the politics and human rights situation in Sudan ...

Sudan Research, Analysis, and Advocacy
* Brian Steidle
article and photos
taken as an

African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the Africa ...

observer in 2004
Voices on Genocide Prevention

podcast A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing ...

s from the

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust hi ...

(not specific to Darfur)
How to Fetch Firewood
a much-published poem dedicated to the women and children of Darfur;

Reports and news articles (chronological)

Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting
Video Reports on the Conflict in Darfur
Darfur: "too many people killed for no reason."

, 3 February 2004
"Darfur Rising: Sudan's New Crisis"
,

, 25 March 2004
Notes from Natsios: Sudan's Growing Crisis (PDF)
USAID newsletter FrontLines, April–May 2004 issue *

Alex de Waal Alexander William Lowndes de Waal (born 22 February 1963), a British researcher on African elite politics, is the executive director of the World Peace Foundation at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. Previously, he wa ...

"Counter-Insurgency on the Cheap"

London Review of Books The ''London Review of Books'' (''LRB'') is a British literary magazine published twice monthly that features articles and essays on fiction and non-fiction subjects, which are usually structured as book reviews. History The ''London Review of ...

, August 5, 2004 * Mikael Nabati
"The U.N. Responds to the Crisis in Darfur: Security Council Resolution 1556"
ASIL Insight 142,

American Society of International Law The American Society of International Law (ASIL), founded in 1906, was chartered by the United States Congress in 1950 to foster the study of international law, and to promote the establishment and maintenance of international relations on the ba ...

, August 2004
Genocide in SudanParliamentary Brief
UK, August 2004

United States Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other n ...

, September 2004 * Alex de Waal
"Tragedy in Darfur"

Boston Review ''Boston Review'' is an American quarterly political and literary magazine. It publishes political, social, and historical analysis, literary and cultural criticism, book reviews, fiction, and poetry, both online and in print. Its signature form ...

, October/November 2004
"Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General"
on reliefweb.int, 25 January 2005 * Alex Cobham
Causes of Conflicts in Sudan, Testing the Black Book
January 2005 *Paul Reynolds
"Sudan atrocities strain US relations"
BBC News, 1 February 2005
" Painful legacy of Darfur's horrors: Children born of rape"
''

International Herald Tribune The ''International Herald Tribune'' (''IHT'') was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France for international English-speaking readers. It had the aim of becoming "the world's first global newspaper" and could fairly be said ...

'', 12 February 2005
"Darfur: no peace without justice"Darfur Relief and Documentation Center (DRDC)
, 21 February 2005

Al Jazeera Al Jazeera ( ar, الجزيرة, translit-std=DIN, translit=al-jazīrah, , "The Island") is a state-owned Arabic-language international radio and TV broadcaster of Qatar. It is based in Doha and operated by the media conglomerate Al Jazeera ...

, 5 April 2005
Darfur: Counting the Deaths - Mortality Estimates from Multiple Survey Data
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, 26 May 2005 * Jane Wells

five-part series,

The Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...

, June 2005
"UN refused access to Darfur to investigate atrocities"
BBC News, 13 December 2005 * Dorina Bekoe

US Institute of Peace The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) is an American federal institution tasked with promoting conflict resolution and prevention worldwide. It provides research, analysis, and training to individuals in diplomacy, mediation, and other peac ...

, January 2006
"The Best Hope for Peace in Darfur"
, panel discussion recorded at the

New York Society for Ethical Culture The Ethical movement, also referred to as the Ethical Culture movement, Ethical Humanism or simply Ethical Culture, is an ethical, educational, and religion, religious movement that is usually traced back to Felix Adler (professor), Felix Adler ...

(RAM and MP3 formats), April 19, 2006
"Crisis Zone: Darfur, Sudan"

Canadian Broadcasting Corporation The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (french: Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a federal Crown corporation that receives funding from the government. ...

, 24 May 2006
Darfur Report
, African Holocaust, June 2006
"Darfur's Fragile Peace Agreement"
, International Crisis Group, 20 June 2006 * Alex de Waal,
Darfur's fragile peace
, opendemocracy.net, 5 July 2006 ** Gérard Prunier,
Darfur's Sudan problem
, opendemocracy.net, 15 September 2006 (in response to de Waal's article) * Jonah Fisher
"Cracks emerge in Darfur peace deal"
BBC News From Our Correspondent, 29 July 2006 * Paul Reynolds
"Despair over Darfur"
BBC News, 6 September 2006
"A Tale of Two Genocides: The Failed U.S. Response to Rwanda and Darfur"
Africa Action, 9 September 2006
"SUDAN: Rebel fragmentation hampers Darfur peace"
IRIN, 11 September 2006 * Jonah Fisher
"No end in sight to Darfur troubles"
BBC News, 18 September 2006 * Sharath Srinivasan

Minority Rights Group Minority Rights Group International (MRG) is an international human rights organisation founded with the objective of working to secure rights for ethnic, national, religious, linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples around the world. Their ...

, September 2006 * Karen Allen
"Q&A: Your questions about Darfur"
BBC News, 13 October 2006
"Searching for Jacob"
''

60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who chose to set it apart from other news programs by using a unique styl ...

'', 22 October 2006
Our Choice, Too: On the Edge in Darfur
(video) from the

Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting The Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting is an American news media organization established in 2006 that sponsors independent reporting on global issues that other media outlets are less willing or able to undertake on their own. The center's goal ...

, 2006
"Q&A on the Darfur conflict"
BBC News, updated 27 February 2007
"France and USA push Darfur action"
HIRAM7 REVIEW, 25 June 2007 * R. Green
"Reacations in the Sudanese Press to the Darfur Rebel Attack on Omdurman"
Middle East Media Research Institute, 9 July 2008 * R. Green
"Controversy in the Arab World Over ICC Indictment of Sudan President Al-Bashir"
Middle East Media Research Institute, 24 July 2008
Measuring the Drowned and the Saved in Sudan

Michael Deibert Michael Deibert (born 1973) is an American journalist, author and researcher at the Centro de Estudos Internacionais at the Instituto Universitário de Lisboa. Biography Deibert was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and is a graduate of Bard C ...

, 28 June 2009, Social Science Research Council

Advocacy organizations and websites (alphabetical)

* 24 hours For Darfur

website *

Aegis Trust The Aegis Trust, founded in 2000, is the British NGO which campaigns to prevent genocide worldwide. Based at the United Kingdom's Holocaust Centre, which opened in 1995, the Aegis Trust coordinates the UK Genocide Prevention All-Party Parliamentary ...

Protect Darfur
campaign website *

American Jewish World Service American Jewish World Service (AJWS) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit international development and human rights organization that supports community-based organizations in 19 countries in the developing world and works to educate the American Jewish com ...

Darfur Action Campaign
website
Amnesty International (USA section)
website
Bystanders to Genocide
website * Canadian Students For Darfur
website
* Damanga: Coalition for Freedom and Democracy
websiteDarfur Relief and Documentation Center
* Darfur Foundation
website
**

The Darfur Wall The Darfur Wall is a non-profit web site that raises awareness of the Darfur conflict and supports Darfur-relief organizations. It displays a list of numbers from 1 to 400,000, each representing one person killed in Darfur. Visitors can change t ...

website
*

Darfur is Dying ''Darfur is Dying'' is a flash-based browser game about the crisis in Darfur, western Sudan. The game won the Darfur Digital Activist Contest sponsored by mtvU. Released in April 2006, more than 800,000 people had played by September that year ...

website
*

David Blaine David Blaine (born April 4, 1973) is an American illusionist, endurance artist, and extreme performer. He is best known for his high-profile feats of endurance and has set and broken several world records. Early life Blaine was born and ra ...

Dunk for Darfur
campaign
The Darfur Store
*

Genocide Intervention Network 300px, Genocide Intervention Network logo The Genocide Intervention Network (or GI-NET) was a non-profit organization aiming to "empower individuals and communities with the tools to prevent and stop genocide". Founded in 2004, in 2005 the Genoc ...

website

Darfur Scorecard
campaign
Sudan Divestment Task Force
website
Globe for Darfur

campaign

campaign
Google DarfurHAeD - Hatzilu et Amei Darfur (Save the Nations of Darfur)
website
Help Darfur NowHold Your Breath for Darfur
*

Human Rights First Human Rights First (formerly known as the Lawyers Committee for International Human Rights) is a nonpartisan, 501(c)(3), international human rights organization based in New York City and Washington, D.C. In 2004, Human Rights First started its " ...

HOPE (Help Organize a Peace Envoy) for Darfur
campaign *

Kids for Kids Kids for Kids is a British nonprofit charity formed in 2001 to help children struggling to survive in remote villages in Darfur, Sudan. It is the only charity created specifically to help the children of London. It has been previously listed in ...

LifeNets.netOperation Sudan
* Res Publica (Organization)
DarfurGenocide.org
*

Save Darfur Coalition The Save Darfur Coalition was an advocacy group that called "to raise public awareness and mobilize a massive response to the atrocities in Sudan's western region of Darfur." Headquartered in Washington, D.C., it was a coalition of more than 19 ...

websiteSauver Le Darfour, SLD
a European anti-genocide coalition, * STAND: A Student Anti-Genocide Coalition
website

Time to Protect
campaign
DarfurFast
campaign
ProjectDarfur.comSTAND CanadaSudanActivism.comSudan: The Passion of the PresentSupport American Intervention Now (SAIN)
in Darfur
Committee on Conscience Alert - Sudan:Darfur Overview
*

Unitarian Universalist Service Committee The Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC) is a non-profit, nonsectarian associate member organization of the Unitarian Universalist Association that works to provide disaster relief and promote human rights and social justice around the ...

Drumbeat for Darfur
campaign

Humanitarian and emergency relief work

Humanitarian Information Center for Darfur
United Nations
"Who's Working: Sudan"
List of aid organizations from ReliefWeb, United Nations

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) is a United Nations (UN) body established in December 1991 by the General Assembly to strengthen the international response to complex emergencies and natural disaster ...

"Darfur Without Delay" (with video) about AmeriCares efforts in Darfur

Emergency Feeding in Darfur
, slideshow by

Samaritan's Purse Samaritan's Purse is an evangelical Christian humanitarian aid organization that provides aid to people in physical need as a key part of its Christian missionary work. The organization's president is Franklin Graham, son of Christian evangelist ...

* Safer Access Statement on State of Humanitarian Security in Darfu
A Collective Response on Darfur is Needed

Parties to the conflict

African Union Mission in Sudan The African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS) was an African Union (AU) peacekeeping force operating primarily in the country's western region of Darfur to perform peacekeeping operations related to the Darfur conflict. It was founded in 2004, with ...

African Union website
with updates on the peacekeeping force currently in Darfur *

United Nations African Union Mission in Darfur United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two fi ...

(UNAMID)
United Nations page on UN/AU hybrid peacekeeping force
approved by

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1706 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1706, adopted on August 31, 2006, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Sudan, including resolutions 1556 (2004), 1564 (2005), 1574 (2004), 1590 (2004), 1591 (2005), 1593 (2004), 1663 ...

Justice and Equality Movement The Justice and Equality Movement (JEM; ar, حركة العدل والمساواة, ') is an opposition group in Sudan founded by Khalil Ibrahim. Gibril Ibrahim has led the group since January 2012 after the death of Khalil, his brother, in Dec ...

Website
*

National Redemption Front The National Redemption Front (NRF) is an alliance of opposition groups in Darfur, Sudan. According to their foundation declaration, the NRF consists of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), a holdout faction of the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army ...

Founding document
*

Sudan Liberation Army The Sudan Liberation Movement/Army ( ar, حركة تحرير السودان ''Ḥarakat Taḥrīr Al-Sūdān''; abbreviated SLM, SLA, or SLM/A) is a Sudanese rebel group active in Darfur, Sudan. It was founded as the Darfur Liberation FrontFl ...

(

Minni Minnawi Suliman Arcua Minnawi ( ar, سليمان أركو مناوي), known as "Minni Minnawi" (; born December 12, 1968 in Furawiyya, North Darfur), is a Sudan, Sudanese politician who was the leader of the largest faction of the Sudanese Liberation Army ...

) *

Janjaweed The Janjaweed ( ar, جنجويد, Janjawīd, lit=mounted gunman; also transliterated ''Janjawid'') are a Sudanese Arab militia group that operate in Sudan, particularly Darfur, and eastern Chad. Using the United Nations definition, the Janjaweed ...

* Government of

Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...

Website
(in Arabic) * Sudanese Embassy in the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...

Website
* Massaleit Community in Exile
Website

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Darfur

Darfur Darfur ( ; ar, دار فور, Dār Fūr, lit=Realm of the Fur) is a region of western Sudan. ''Dār'' is an Arabic word meaning "home f – the region was named Dardaju ( ar, دار داجو, Dār Dājū, links=no) while ruled by the Daju, ...

War in Darfur