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The Bible Missionary Church, founded in 1955, is a Christian denomination in the
Wesleyan Wesleyan theology, otherwise known as Wesleyan– Arminian theology, or Methodist theology, is a theological tradition in Protestant Christianity based upon the ministry of the 18th-century evangelical reformer brothers John Wesley and Charle ...
tradition aligned with the Conservative Holiness Movement. It is headquartered in the United States.


History

Prior to its existence, a multitude of conservative Nazarene Preachers felt that their denomination, the
Church of the Nazarene The Church of the Nazarene is an evangelicalism, evangelical Christian denomination that emerged in North America from the 19th-century Wesleyan-Holiness movement within Methodism. It is headquartered in Lenexa, Kansas, Lenexa within Johnson Cou ...
, was heading towards
modernism Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
; one of them was named Rev. Glenn Griffith. In the fall of 1955, Rev. Glenn Griffith held a tent meeting in Idaho, and following the meeting the group assembled there felt convicted to form a new denomination patterned after their parent church. This denomination would be called the "Bible Missionary Union" (BMU), and Glenn Griffith would be their General Moderator. In the coming months, a number of Nazarene Churches would pull out to join the BMU. A year later, in 1956, the BMU would hold their General Conference in Colorado; in this meeting Rev. Elbert Dodd and Rev. Spencer Johnson joined this new denomination, and during the conference they renamed the denomination to "Bible Missionary Church". The Conference of 1956 voted to appoint Rev. Glenn Griffith and Rev. Elbert Dodd to be General Moderators of the Bible Missionary Church. In the late 1950s the Bible Missionary Church built their Institution to train laymen and preachers in Rock Island, Illinois. In 1958 Rev. Glenn Griffith left the Bible Missionary Church and a few others due to the issue of divorce, later forming the Wesleyan Holiness Association of Churches. In 1987 several churches left the B.M.C. due to some conflict of interest regarding the direction of the church, and it would be considered a dark time for the denomination. In 2003 several churches left the B.M.C. after the General Conference due to the conservative usage of internet and legalism; however, unlike the 1987 split, the churches that left were a lot more organized in the matter and formed the Pilgrim Nazarene Church. Interesting to note the P.N.C. merged with the Bible Methodist Connection of Churches in 2019, but in 2008 a couple of P.N.C. churches left to form the Wesleyan Nazarene Church due to what they felt that modernism was creeping into the denomination. The most recent General Conference was in 2019 with Rev. Rodger Moyer and Rev. John Kinnaman as General Moderators. Currently the Bible Missionary Church is one of the largest denominations in the Conservative Holiness Movement, however they tend to be one of the more isolated. They recognize other holiness churches but undertake few joint worship services. They are unofficially considered to be part of the Interchurch Holiness Convention, but rarely attend any of the Conventions.


Beliefs

The Bible Missionary Church holds a monotheistic, Trinitarian theology in the
Wesleyan Wesleyan theology, otherwise known as Wesleyan– Arminian theology, or Methodist theology, is a theological tradition in Protestant Christianity based upon the ministry of the 18th-century evangelical reformer brothers John Wesley and Charle ...
tradition. The BMC teaches that believers are cleansed from innate and inbred sin and rebellion towards God by a second definite experience referred to as entire sanctification, as taught by the historic Methodist Church and the Church of the Nazarene. In conjunction with entire sanctification, the BMC teaches that true believers will live godly lives, manifesting this by compliance to an outward standard of holiness. Many of these standards are codified in the rules contained in the church manual. They believe that complete obedience to God is a joy and delight. In 1999, the Bible Missionary Church adopted a resolution against
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being Mexico, constituting ...
, forbidding its ministers to perform the wedding ceremonies of same-sex couples. Unlike many other conservative churches, however, the Bible Missionary Church allows women to fill leadership positions on church boards, although it is not widely practiced. Observance of
Christian Sabbath Sabbath in Christianity is the inclusion in Christianity of a Sabbath, a day set aside for rest and worship, a practice that was mandated for the Israelites in the Ten Commandments in line with God's blessing of the seventh day (Saturday) making it ...
, Sunday, is also expected by abstaining from unnecessary work or commerce and setting the day aside for worship and service to humanity. The Bible Missionary Church holds a strong premillennialism view of the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, but its adherents hold a variety of views on the timing of the Rapture of the Church. The Bible Missionary Church believes in aggressive evangelism and in addition to its worldwide
missionary A missionary is a member of a religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Mi ...
efforts is currently expanding in North America with several new churches in the United States and Canada.


Church government

The Bible Missionary Church government is patterned on the Church of the Nazarene. Its form of government is republican in nature giving equal representation to local churches, lay members, and elders. The church holds a general conference every four years at which major policy issues for the denomination as a whole are addressed. The most recent general conference took place in 2019. The general conference elects general officers, including two general moderators, and a general board. The current General Moderators are Rev. Rodger Moyer and Rev. John Kinnaman. The general conference also governs additions and deletions to the manual (termed "memorials"). General conference business follows Parliamentary Procedure and Robert's Rules of Order. In addition, the American church is composed of the following self-governing districts:Bible Missionary Church Manual *Arkansas District (Arkansas), *California-Arizona-Nevada District, *Intermountain District (Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming, Alaska, West Kansas), *Iowa-Illinois District, *Louisiana-South Texas District, *Great Lakes District (Michigan, Wisconsin, and Ontario) *Midwest District (Missouri, East Kansas) *Northeast District (New England, Pennsylvania, and Eastern seaboard), *Northwest District (Idaho, Montana, East Oregon), *North Pacific District (Washington, West Oregon), *Southeast District (Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida), *Southwest District (Oklahoma, Texas). Although most foreign churches come under the jurisdiction of the foreign missions committee (appointed by the general board), the churches in Mexico, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines are self-governing, organized districts of the Bible Missionary Church, while the churches in Canada are included with American districts.


Educational institutions

The Bible Missionary Church's schools include Bible Missionary Institute, a 4-year Bible college in Rock Island, Illinois. Bible Missionary Institute offers four-year degrees in Theology, Missions, Religious Education, Music, and General Studies, as well as associate degrees. The Bible Missionary Church also operates a Spanish Bible college in Houston, Texas as well as Beulah Mountain Christian Academy in Whitley City, Kentucky, a K-12 boarding school for at-risk children. Unlike other Holiness churches they discourage young people from associating with other holiness organizations. In addition, the denomination maintains schools in Mexico, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Ghana, Guyana, and Nigeria.


References

{{Reflist Christian organizations established in 1955 Christian denominations established in the 20th century Holiness denominations Evangelical denominations in North America 1955 establishments in Illinois