A Bible conspiracy theory is any
conspiracy theory that posits that much of what is believed about the
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts ...
is a deception created to suppress some secret, ancient
truth
Truth is the property of being in accord with fact or reality.Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionarytruth 2005 In everyday language, truth is typically ascribed to things that aim to represent reality or otherwise correspond to it, such as belie ...
. Some of these theories claim that
Jesus
Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label= Hebrew/ Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religiou ...
really had a wife and children, or that a group such as the
Priory of Sion
The ''Prieuré de Sion'' (), translated as Priory of Sion, was a fraternal organization founded in France in 1956 by Pierre Plantard in his failed attempt to create a prestigious neo-chivalric order. In the 1960s, Plantard began claiming that ...
has secret information about the true descendants of Jesus; some claim that there was a secret movement to
censor books that truly belonged in the Bible, etc.
This subject should not be confused with deliberately ''fictional'' Bible conspiracy theories. A number of bestselling modern novels, the most popular of which was ''
The Da Vinci Code
''The Da Vinci Code'' is a 2003 mystery thriller novel by Dan Brown. It is Brown's second novel to include the character Robert Langdon: the first was his 2000 novel ''Angels & Demons''. ''The Da Vinci Code'' follows symbologist Robert Lang ...
'', have incorporated elements of Bible conspiracy theories to flesh out their storylines, rather than to push these theories as actual suggestions.
Common theories
Jesus-myth theory
Some proponents of the
Jesus-myth or Christ-myth theory consider that the whole of Christianity is a conspiracy. American author
Acharya S (Dorothy Murdock) in ''The Christ Conspiracy: The Greatest Story Ever Sold'' (1999) argues that Jesus and
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
were created by members of various
secret societies
A secret society is a club or an organization whose activities, events, inner functioning, or membership are concealed. The society may or may not attempt to conceal its existence. The term usually excludes covert groups, such as intelligence a ...
,
mystery schools, and religions, that these people drew on numerous myths and rituals which existed previously, and that the church then constructed these ideas into Christianity by suppressing the originally intended understanding. In the 1930s British spiritualist
Hannen Swaffer's home circle, following the teachings of the native-American spirit "Silver Birch", also claimed a Jesus-myth.
Church suppression of reincarnation conspiracy
Some
New Age
New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars consi ...
believers consider that Jesus taught
reincarnation
Reincarnation, also known as rebirth or transmigration, is the philosophical or religious concept that the non-physical essence of a living being begins a new life in a different physical form or body after biological death. Resurrection is ...
but the
Christian Church suppressed it.
Geddes MacGregor in ''Reincarnation in Christianity'' (1978) suggests that
Origen
Origen of Alexandria, ''Ōrigénēs''; Origen's Greek name ''Ōrigénēs'' () probably means "child of Horus" (from , "Horus", and , "born"). ( 185 – 253), also known as Origen Adamantius, was an early Christian scholar, ascetic, and theo ...
's texts written in support of the belief in reincarnation somehow disappeared or were suppressed.
Jesus, Mary Magdalene and the Holy Grail
Some common
hypotheses are that:
*
Mary Magdalene was one of the
apostles of Jesus, possibly even the only
disciple
A disciple is a follower and student of a mentor, teacher, or other figure. It can refer to:
Religion
* Disciple (Christianity), a student of Jesus Christ
* Twelve Apostles of Jesus, sometimes called the Twelve Disciples
* Seventy disciples in t ...
, but this was suppressed by the early Church.
* Jesus had an intimate relationship with Mary Magdalene which may or may not have resulted in marriage, and/or children; their continued bloodline is then said to be Christianity's deepest secret.
''
The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail
''The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail'' (published as ''Holy Blood, Holy Grail'' in the United States) is a book by Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh, and Henry Lincoln.
The book was first published in 1982 by Jonathan Cape in London as an unoffic ...
'', by
Michael Baigent
Michael Baigent (born Michael Barry Meehan, 27 February 1948 – 17 June 2013) was a New Zealand writer who published a number of popular works questioning traditional perceptions of history and the life of Jesus. He is best known as a co-author ...
,
Richard Leigh and
Henry Lincoln (1982) is seen by many as the source of that plotline in ''
The Da Vinci Code
''The Da Vinci Code'' is a 2003 mystery thriller novel by Dan Brown. It is Brown's second novel to include the character Robert Langdon: the first was his 2000 novel ''Angels & Demons''. ''The Da Vinci Code'' follows symbologist Robert Lang ...
''.
Books
* ''
The Jesus Papers: Exposing the Greatest Cover-Up in History'', Michael Baigent (2006)
* ''
Jesus the Magician: Charlatan or Son of God?'', Morton Smith (1978)
* ''
The Jesus Dynasty
''The Jesus Dynasty'' is a 2006 book written by James Tabor in which he develops the hypothesis that the original Jesus movement was a dynastic one, with the intention of overthrowing the rule of Herod Antipas; that Jesus of Nazareth was a royal ...
'',
James Tabor
James Daniel Tabor (born 1946 in Texas) is a Biblical scholar and Professor of Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, where he has taught since 1989 and serv ...
(2006)
* ''
Jesus the Man: New Interpretations from the Dead Sea Scrolls'', Barbara Thiering (1993)
* ''
The Jesus Scroll
''The Jesus Scroll'' is a best-selling book first published in 1972 and written by Australian author Donovan Joyce. A forerunner to some of the ideas later investigated in ''The Da Vinci Code'', Joyce's book made the claim that Jesus of Nazaret ...
'', Donovan Joyce (1972)
* ''
Holy Blood, Holy Grail'', Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh, and Henry Lincoln (1982)
* ''
The Templar Revelation'', Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince (1997)
* ''
The Jesus Mysteries: Was the "Original Jesus" a Pagan God?'', Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy (1999)
* ''
The Jesus Conspiracy: The Turin Shroud and the Truth About the Resurrection'', Holger Kersten and Elmar R. Gruber (1994)
* ''History of the First Council of Nice: A World's Christian Convention, A.D. 325; With a Life of Constantine'', Dean Dudley (1880)
See also
*
Bible code
The Bible code ( he, הצופן התנ"כי, ), also known as the Torah code, is a purported set of encoded words within a Hebrew text of the Torah that, according to proponents, has predicted significant historical events. The statistical lik ...
*
Constantinian shift
''Constantinian shift'' is used by some theologians and historians of antiquity to describe the political and theological changes that took place during the 4th-century under the leadership of Emperor Constantine the Great. Rodney Clapp claims th ...
*
Criticism of the Bible
* ''
Forged: Writing in the Name of God – Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are''
*
Gospel of Judas
The Gospel of Judas is a non-canonical Gnostic gospel. The content consists of conversations between Jesus and Judas Iscariot. Given that it includes late 2nd-century theology, it is widely thought to have been composed in the 2nd century (prio ...
*
Holy Grail
The Holy Grail (french: Saint Graal, br, Graal Santel, cy, Greal Sanctaidd, kw, Gral) is a treasure that serves as an important motif in Arthurian literature. Various traditions describe the Holy Grail as a cup, dish, or stone with miracu ...
*
Islamic view of the Christian Bible
*
Panbabylonism
* ''
The True Word
''The True Word'' (or ''Discourse'', ''Account'', or ''Doctrine''; grc-gre, Λόγος Ἀληθής, ''Logos Alēthēs'') is a lost treatise in which the ancient Greek philosopher Celsus addressed many principal points of Early Christianity and ...
''
* ''
The Two Babylons
''The Two Babylons'', subtitled ''Romanism and its Origins,'' is a book that started out as a religious pamphlet published in 1853 by the Presbyterian Free Church of Scotland theologian Alexander Hislop (1807–65).
Its central theme is the ar ...
''
*
Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera
Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera (; c. 22 BC – AD 40) was a Roman- Phoenician soldier born in Sidon, whose tombstone was found in Bingerbrück, Germany, in 1859. A historical connection from this soldier to Jesus has long been hypothesized by nume ...
* ''
Toledot Yeshu
(, ''The Book of the Generations/History/Life of Jesus''), often abbreviated as ''Toledot Yeshu'', is an early Jewish text taken to be an alternative biography of Jesus of Nazareth. It exists in a number of different versions, none of which is c ...
''
*
''Zeitgeist'' (film series)
References
Further reading
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External links
''History of the First Council of Nicea: A World's Christian Convention, A.D. 325; With a Life of Constantine''by Dean Dudley, via
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
.
{{Conspiracy theories
Christian Bible
Conspiracy theories