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''Wakefield Poole's Bible'' (stylized on-screen as ''Wakefield Poole's Bible!'', and often simply referred to as ''Bible!'') is an 1973 American softcore pornographic
anthology film An anthology film (also known as an omnibus film, package film, or portmanteau film) is a single film consisting of several shorter films, each complete in itself and distinguished from the other, though frequently tied together by a single theme ...
written and directed by Wakefield Poole. The film presents the
biblical The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts of a ...
stories of Adam and Eve, David and
Bathsheba Bathsheba ( or ; he, בַּת־שֶׁבַע, ''Baṯ-šeḇaʿ'', Bat-Sheva or Batsheva, "daughter of Sheba" or "daughter of the oath") was the wife of Uriah the Hittite and later of David, according to the Hebrew Bible. She was the mother of ...
, and Samson and Delilah in the form of pornographic vignettes, and stars
Bo White Bo White is an American actor who appeared in Christopher Larkin's 1974 groundbreaking film, '' A Very Natural Thing,'' the gay alternative to '' Love Story'' (1970). He plays Jason, a divorced photographer, who meets a lonely English Literatu ...
, Caprice Couselle,
Georgina Spelvin Shelley Bob Graham (born March 1, 1936), known professionally as Georgina Spelvin, is a former American actress and pornographic performer who is best known as the star of the classic 1973 pornographic film ''The Devil in Miss Jones'', released ...
, Nicholas Flammel, Brahm van Zetten, and Gloria Grant. It is the only straight pornographic film to be directed by Poole, who was primarily a director of gay pornography.


Cast

Little people Willie and Kathy Hermine play Delilah's servants.


Production

Writer-director Wakefield Poole avidly studied the Bible as a child, and wanted to tell three stories from the
Old Testament The Old Testament (often abbreviated OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew writings by the Israelites. The ...
from a female perspective, as he felt that biblical narratives often cast women in a negative light. He wanted to make the film without dialogue, instead staging it to a musical composition, ''à la'' "an adult ''
Fantasia Fantasia International Film Festival (also known as Fantasia-fest, FanTasia, and Fant-Asia) is a film festival that has been based mainly in Montreal since its founding in 1996. Regularly held in July of each year, it is valued by both hardcore ...
''." Poole initially wanted to cast
Charles Ludlam Charles Braun Ludlam (April 12, 1943 – May 28, 1987) was an American actor, director, and playwright. Biography Early life Ludlam was born in Floral Park, New York, the son of Marjorie (née Braun) and Joseph William Ludlam. He was raise ...
and
Lola Pashalinski Lola Pashalinski is an American theatre artist known for her work as a founding member of Charles Ludlam's Ridiculous Theatrical Company. Early life Born Regina Hirsch in Brooklyn, New York, Pashalinki's father was an insurance salesman. She sp ...
respectively as David and Bathsheba, but after encountering creative differences with Ludlam, Poole instead cast Georgina Spelvin as Bathsheba and his neighbor John Horn as David. In order to protect his career, Horn was credited as "Nicholas Flammel". Candy Darling wanted the role of Mary in the film, but Poole cast Bonnie Mathais, a soloist with the
American Ballet Theatre American Ballet Theatre (ABT) is a classical ballet company based in New York City. Founded in 1939 by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant, it is recognized as one of the world's leading classical ballet companies. Through 2019, it had an annual ei ...
, as Mary instead. In his 2000 book ''Dirty Poole: The Autobiography of a Gay Porn Pioneer'', Poole expressed regret for not having given Darling the part, writing: "To this day I'm sorry I didn't use her." Poole offered Gloria Grant, a waitress at a Steak and Brew he frequented, the part of Delilah after watching her "move gracefully through the tables", and she accepted. ''Bible!'' was filmed in the
Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
and in the United States on
16 mm 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical gauge of film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 and 35 mm. It is generally used for non-theatrical (e.g., industrial, edu ...
. Scenes which take place in the
Garden of Eden In Abrahamic religions, the Garden of Eden ( he, גַּן־עֵדֶן, ) or Garden of God (, and גַן־אֱלֹהִים ''gan-Elohim''), also called the Terrestrial Paradise, is the Bible, biblical paradise described in Book of Genesis, Genes ...
were shot on the island of Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands. The David and Bathsheba segment was filmed in a large garage on Mulberry Street in Little Italy, Manhattan, and the final scenes featuring Mary were shot in Yuma, Arizona. Poole and producer Marvin Shulman spent over $100,000 to make the film.


Marketing and release

According to the 2004 book ''Contemporary American Independent Film: From the Margins to the Mainstream'' by editors Chris Holmlund and Justin Wyatt, ''Bible!'' was advertised in mainstream publications, and elicited protests as a result. Press screenings were held, and the film was exhibited at the Lincoln Art Theatre in
35 mm 35 mm may refer to: * 135 film, a type of still photography format commonly referred to as 35 mm film * 35 mm movie film, a type of motion picture film stock * 35MM 35 mm may refer to: * 135 film, a type of still photography format ...
, blown up from its original 16 mm format. The film ultimately performed poorly at the box office. Several sources list the film's release year as 1973, including writer-director Poole and home video distributor Vinegar Syndrome. Other sources list the release year as 1974, and a 1973 issue of '' Cinefantastique'' lists a more specific release date of April 1974. The ''Cinefantastique'' listing is included under a disclaimer which notes ''Bible!'' as being among a number of films that were "in release during the rating period, utwere seen by no one", indicating that "these films are in very limited release" or "have not been in release long enough to appear on the chart, but will be included in the future."


Critical reception

Lee Pfeiffer of '' Cinema Retro'' wrote that the film "has some striking visual elements, some of them effective and creative and others bordering on the pretentious", and called it "one of the strangest film projects of its era." In his 2016 book ''Dirty Words and Filthy Pictures: Film and the First Amendment'', writer Jeremy Geltzer called the film "the strangest genre-hybrid of the porno chic era, if not of all time".


Home media

In 2013, the film was released on DVD by Vinegar Syndrome.


References


Bibliography

*


External links

* {{IMDb title, id=0211248, title=Wakefield Poole's Bible 1970s exploitation films 1970s pornographic films American sexploitation films Softcore pornography Films based on the Book of Genesis Films shot in Arizona Films shot in the Caribbean Films shot in New York (state) Cultural depictions of Adam and Eve Portrayals of the Virgin Mary in film 1970s English-language films 1970s American films Films shot in 16 mm film Films about David