Bhuragaon-Kharupetia Bridge
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Bhuragaon-kharupetia bridge is a proposed concrete road
bridge A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...
on National Highway 715A (NH 715A) over the
Brahmaputra River The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, northeast India, and Bangladesh. It is also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali, Luit in Assamese, and Jamuna River in Bangla. It ...
in Assam. It will connect
Kharupetia Kharupetia (IPA: ˌkɑːrʊˈpiːtɪə) (also spelt 'Kharupatia') is a town and a municipal board in Darrang district in the Indian state of Assam. Kharupetia is a fast-developing commercial town in Mangaldoi Sub-Division under Darrang Distric ...
in Darrang district on the northern bank with Bhuragaon in Morigaon District on the southern bank.


Location

The Bhuragaon-Kharupetia Bridge will be situated 21 km downstream of Bhuragaon and Kharupetia, spans the Brahmaputra River and will connect the town of Bhuragaon in the south to Kharupetia to the river's north. The bridge will be located over 77 km away from the Assam-Bhutan border and acts as an alternative to the Kolia Bhomora Setu, Tezpur.


Connectivity


Road

A new national highway starting from Jagiroad ( Morigaon) to Samrang (Indo-Bhutan border) was proposed by the Government of India on 2014 through a gazetted notification. It is a spur road of National Highway 15. NH-715A traverses the state of Assam in India.


Rail

Nearest Railway Station from Bhuragaon-Kharupetia Bridge was Mairabari Railway Station. The distance between Bhuragaon and Mairabari is 22km. There was a passenger train, Guwahati - Mairabari Kolongpar Passenger (55603) from Mairabari Railway Station via Haibargaon-Chaparmukh Line. Another important railway station from Bhuragaon is Jagiroad. Which is situated approximately 42km south-west of Bhuragaon. The Guwahati-Lumding line of Indian Railway passes through Jagiroad Railway Station. Many intercity and passenger trains stop at this station.


History

Several places named Khalingduar, Chari Duar and Chaiduar to the north of Mangaldai and Tezpur sub-divisions prove that these were the dwaram (roads) from the Himalayas and were used to travel to heaven in ancient times.The name of Darrang District originated from these ancient places called Dwaram or Dwar. it means Roads. There are still two roads to the mountains, through Khekheria Bagicha in the north of Mangaldai sub-division and near Bhairabkunda in the north of Udalguri District. There was an ancient route from china along the course of the lohit river to Assam. Chinese records of about 248 A.D mentions a trade route from Yunnan, South China through hukong valley To Bhairabkunda, Udalguri District. The route from Lhasa took two months to reach Chounahat to Assam And they traded mainly in silk. This ancient route generally called seres-cirradoi Road or simply Indo-Tibet Silk Road. According to Scholar Late Dineswar Sarma, the word Darrang came from Dawrang which means Gateway, As the traders from different parts of China, Tibet, Bhutan & Central Asia flocked to Assam through this route. Sir Edward Gate also mentioned a short-road from
Odalguri Odalguri (; also spelt Udalguri) is a town and the headquarters of Udalguri district under the jurisdiction of Bodoland Territorial Council which controls the Bodoland Territorial Area Districts in the state of Assam. Geography Odalguri is ...
to Tibet. The Sharchops of Tashigang, Dundsan, Orong and Yangtse used to trade in a small Indian border town in Assam called Gudama (current day darranga or Darrangamela, better known as Mela Bazar).


Current status

The Kharupetia-Bhuragaon bridge, half-way between Guwahati and Tezpur, will reduce a distance to , and it will connect Tawang and the eastern end of the East–West Arunachal Industrial Corridor Highway to south Assam.


Future

Further it will be connected to jomotsangkha via Samrang-Jomotsangkha Highway. Construction of the 58 km highway starts from Samrang to Rongchuthang in Jomotshangkha, Bhutan. In addition to its practical benefits, the Bhuragaon-Kharupetia Bridge will have a significant impact on the social and cultural fabric of the region. It will bring the people of Bhuragaon and Kharupetia closer together, facilitating cultural exchanges and allowing people from both towns to visit each other more frequently. The bridge will also make it easier for people to access essential services such as healthcare and education, as both towns will have resources that can be shared.


Importance

The proposed highway will boost tourism and trade in both North Eastern States of India and Bhutan. The Indo-bhutan Highway was an important project for India to protect its border from China. Owing to its strategic importance, it was also built with supporting the movement of tanks and aircraft in mind. The Bhuragaon-Kharupetia Bridge will also open up new avenues for commerce and trade. The towns of Bhuragaon and Kharupetia are known for their agricultural produce, and the bridge will make it easier for farmers to transport their goods to nearby markets. The bridge will also lead to the growth of small businesses in the area, as it will provided easier access to resources and customers.


See also

*
List of bridges on Brahmaputra River The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, northeast India, and Bangladesh. It is also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali, Luit in Assamese, and Jamuna River in Bangla. It i ...
* National Highway-715A *
Brahmaputra River The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, northeast India, and Bangladesh. It is also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali, Luit in Assamese, and Jamuna River in Bangla. It ...
* Bhuragaon * Morigaon District


References

{{reflist Bridges in India