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Bhramar Mukherjee is an
Indian-American Indian Americans or Indo-Americans are citizens of the United States with ancestry from India. The United States Census Bureau uses the term Asian Indian to avoid confusion with Native Americans, who have also historically been referred to ...
biostatistician Biostatistics (also known as biometry) are the development and application of statistical methods to a wide range of topics in biology. It encompasses the design of biological experiments, the collection and analysis of data from those experimen ...
,
data scientist Data science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract or extrapolate knowledge and insights from noisy, structured and unstructured data, and apply knowledge from data across a bro ...
, professor and researcher. She is the John D. Kalbfleisch Distinguished University Professor, John D. Kalbfleisch Collegiate Professor and the Chair of Department of Biostatistics, a professor of epidemiology and global public health at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
. She serves as the associate director for Quantitative Data Sciences at University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center. Mukherjee holds a Senior Honorary Visiting Fellow position at the Biostatistics Unit of the Medical Research Council, working on the theme of population health at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, UK. She has served as the past Chair for
Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies The Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies (COPSS) comprises the presidents, past presidents and presidents -elect of the following, primarily Northern American, professional societies of statisticians: * American Statistical Association * ...
(COPSS) for a three-year term 2019-2021. Mukherjee's research has been focused on the development and application of statistical methods in
epidemiology Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in a defined population. It is a cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidenc ...
,
environmental health Environmental health is the branch of public health concerned with all aspects of the natural and built environment affecting human health. In order to effectively control factors that may affect health, the requirements that must be met in ...
and disease risk assessment. She has authored over 360 articles in statistics, biostatistics, epidemiology and medical Journals. She has led several federally funded grants as a principal investigator. Her focus has been to integrate diverse data sources for efficient
inference Inferences are steps in reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences; etymologically, the word '' infer'' means to "carry forward". Inference is theoretically traditionally divided into deduction and induction, a distinction that in ...
. Mukherjee is a fellow of the
American Statistical Association The American Statistical Association (ASA) is the main professional organization for statisticians and related professionals in the United States. It was founded in Boston, Massachusetts on November 27, 1839, and is the second oldest continuousl ...
and the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
. She is an elected member of the
International Statistical Institute The International Statistical Institute (ISI) is a professional association of statisticians. It was founded in 1885, although there had been international statistical congresses since 1853. The institute has about 4,000 elected members from gov ...
. She was elected as a member of the
National Academy of Medicine The National Academy of Medicine (NAM), formerly called the Institute of Medicine (IoM) until 2015, is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Medicine is a part of the National Academies of Sciences, En ...
in 2022.


Education

Mukherjee was born and raised in
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. She received her B.Sc. in statistics from Presidency College in Kolkata in 1994 and her M.Stat from
Indian Statistical Institute Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) is a higher education and research institute which is recognized as an Institute of National Importance by the 1959 act of the Indian parliament. It grew out of the Statistical Laboratory set up by Prasanta C ...
in 1996. At the completion of her M.Stat, The Ramakrishna Mission awarded her the Debesh-Kamal scholarship for studying abroad and Mukherjee moved to the United States, where she received her M.S. in mathematical statistics in 1999 and then her Ph.D. in statistics in 2001, both from
Purdue University Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money ...
. Her advisor was William J. Studden and her thesis title was "Optimal designs for estimating the path of a stochastic process".


Career

After completing her Ph.D., Mukherjee joined
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
as an assistant professor of Statistics and taught there until 2006, when she left to join the University of Michigan as the John G. Searle Assistant Professorship. In 2009, she became associate professor and in 2013, full professor. She was awarded the John D. Kalbfleisch Collegiate Professorship at the University of Michigan in 2015. She was appointed the associate chair of Department of Biostatistics at University of Michigan in 2014 and became the first woman chair of the department in 2018. In 2016, Mukherjee was appointed the associate director of cancer control and population studies at University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, where she led the Cancer Center's research on cancer screening, epidemiology and prevention, as well as research on cancer outcomes, disparities and new models of cancer care delivery. After 4 years in this role she transitioned as the newly appointed associate director for Quantitative Data Sciences in 2020. Mukherjee is the founding director of a cross-disciplinary summer institute at the School of Public Health to train undergraduates at the intersection of big data and human health. She has served as the cohort development core co-director in the University of Michigan's Precision Health Initiative and leads the Center for Precision Health Data Science. Mukherjee was the statistics editor for the
American Journal of Preventive Medicine The ''American Journal of Preventive Medicine'' is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal that publishes articles (in-print and online) in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on intervent ...
from 2013 to 2014, an Associate Editor of Statistics in Medicine from 2015 to 2018, and an Associate Editor of
Biometrics Biometrics are body measurements and calculations related to human characteristics. Biometric authentication (or realistic authentication) is used in computer science as a form of identification and access control. It is also used to identify in ...
from 2008 to 2018. She has served on the editorial board of the Harvard Data Science Review and Genetic Epidemiology.She is currently an Associate Editor for
Science Advances ''Science Advances'' is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary open-access scientific journal established in early 2015 and published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The journal's scope includes all areas of science, incl ...
.


Research and work

Mukherjee's research has primarily focused on the development and application of statistical methods in epidemiology and disease risk assessment. Her interests include electronic health records, shrinkage methods, data integration, modeling of high dimensional exposure data and studies of gene-environment interaction. Her collaborations span in the areas of reproductive epidemiology, cancer epidemiology and environmental health. She has authored over 360 articles in scientific journals and has led several federally funded grants as principal investigator. Mukherjee is currently serving as one of the principal investigators of a large cohort building grant MI-CARES (Michigan Cancer and Research on the Environment Study), studying the impact of toxic exposures on cancer risks in Michigan residents. One of the focal points of Mukherjee's research is to understand how the interaction between genes and environment increases or decreases cancer risk. In this area, she has studied how lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity coupled with the genetic makeup of an individual impact their cancer risk. She has also worked on developing models that use genetic data to predict which individuals have a higher cancer risk. In 2018, Mukherjee and her colleagues conducted a phenome-wide association study to see if the polygenic risk scores for different cancers are associated with multiple
phenotype In genetics, the phenotype () is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism. The term covers the organism's morphology or physical form and structure, its developmental processes, its biochemical and physiological proper ...
s. Their study showed that polygenic risk scores can help in stratifying the risk of different cancers in patients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Mukherjee and her study team took an active role in modeling the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in India. This work received significant attention from the media and from the scientific community.


Awards and honors

*2008 – 2009 – John G. Searle Assistant Professorship, University of Michigan *2011 – Elected Member, The International Statistical Institute *2012 – Fellow, American Statistical Association *2015 – John D. Kalbfleisch Collegiate Professorship, University of Michigan *2016 – Gertrude Cox Award, Washington Statistical Society *2016 – Elected Senior Fellow, Michigan Society of Fellows *2017 – Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science *2019 – Fellow, Executive Leadership for Women in Academic Medicine (ELAM) *2018 – Distinguished Faculty Achievement Award, University of Michigan *2019 – Rogel Scholar Award, University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center *2020 – Adrienne L Cupples Award, Boston University School of Public Health *2021 – Distinguished Women Scholars Award, Purdue University *2021 – Janet L Norwood Award, University of Alabama (Birmingham) School of Public Health *2022 – Sarah Goddard Power Award, University of Michigan *2022 – Elected Member, The National Academy of Medicine. *2022 – Visiting By Fellow,
Churchill College Churchill College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. It has a primary focus on science, engineering and technology, but still retains a strong interest in the arts and humanities. In 1958, a trust was establish ...
,
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. *2023 – Karl E Peace Award for statistical contribution towards betterment of society awarded by the American Statistical Association *2023 – Jerome Sacks award for outstanding cross-disciplinary research awarded by the National Institute of Statistical Sciences *2023 – Distinguished University Professorship, University of Michigan,


Selected articles

*Sinha S, Mukherjee B, Ghosh M, Mallick BK, and Raymond JC. Bayesian semi-parametric analysis of matched case-control studies with missing exposure. ''Journal of the American Statistical Association'', 100:591-601, 2005. *Mukherjee B and Chatterjee N. Exploiting gene-environment independence for analysis of case-control studies: An empirical-Bayes type shrinkage estimator to trade off between bias and efficiency. ''Biometrics'', 64(3):685-94, 2008, . *Kastrinos F, Mukherjee B, Tayob N, Sparr J, Raymond VM, Wang F, Bandipalliam P, Stoffel EM, Gruber SB, Syngal S. The Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in Lynch Syndrome. ''Journal of the American Medical Association'', 302(16):1790–95, 2009, PMCID: PMC4091624. *Mukherjee B, Ahn J, Gruber SB, and Chatterjee N. Testing gene-environment interaction in large-scale association studies: possible choices and comparison. ''American Journal of Epidemiology'', 175(3):177-90, 2012, PMCID: PMC3286201. Discussion paper with invited commentary. *Mukherjee B, DeLancey JO, Raskin L, et al. Risk of Non-Melanoma Cancers in CDKN2A Mutation Carriers. ''The Journal of the National Cancer Institute'', 104(12):953-56, 2012, PMCID: PMC3379723. *Sun Z, Tao Y, Li S, Ferguson KK, Meeker JD, Park SK, Batterman SA, Mukherjee B. Statistical strategies for constructing health risk models with multiple pollutants and their interactions: possible choices and comparison. ''Environmental Health'', 12(1):85, 2013, PMCID: PMC3857674. *Boonstra PS, Mukherjee B and Taylor JMG. Bayesian shrinkage methods for partially observed high-dimensional data. ''The Annals of Applied Statistics'', 7(4):2272–92, 2013, PMCID: PMC3891514. *He Z, Zhang M, Lee S, Smith JA, Guo X, Palmas W, Kardia SLR, Diez-Roux AV, Mukherjee B. Multi-marker tests for joint association in longitudinal studies using the genetic random field model. ''Biometrics'', 71(3):606-15, 2015, PMCID: PMC4601568. *He Z, Zhang M, Lee S, Smith JA, Kardia SLR, Diez Roux AVD, Mukherjee B, Set-Based Tests for Gene-Environment Interaction in Longitudinal Studies. ''The Journal of the American Statistical Association, Application and Case Studies,'' 112(519):966-978, 2017, PMCID: PMC5954413. *Fritsche L, Gruber SB, Wu Z, Schmidt EM, Zawistowski M, Moser SE, Blanc V, Brummet C, Kheterpal S, Abecasis GA, Mukherjee B. Association of Polygenic Risk Scores for Multiple Cancers in a Phenomewide Study: Results from The Michigan Genomics Initiative, ''The American Journal of Human Genetics'', 102:1048–1061, 2018, PMCID: PMC5992124. *Beesley LJ, Mukherjee B. Statistical inference for association studies using electronic health records: handling both selection bias and outcome misclassification. ''Biometrics'', 1-20,2020, PMID 33179768. *Ray D, Salvatore M, Bhattacharyya R, ...,Ghosh P. Mukherjee, B. Predictions, role of interventions and effects of a historic national lockdown in India's response to the COVID-19 pandemic: data science call to arms. ''Harvard Data Sci Rev''. 2020;2020(Suppl 1), PMCID: PMC7326342. *Chen C, Haupert SR, Zimmermann L, Shi X, Fritsche LG, Mukherjee B. Global Prevalence of Post-Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Condition or Long COVID: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. ''J Infect Dis.''2022 Nov 1;226(9):1593-1607. PMCID: PMC9047189.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mukherjee, Bhramar American people of Indian descent University of Michigan faculty Purdue University alumni Living people Presidency University, Kolkata alumni Indian Statistical Institute alumni 1973 births American statisticians Women scientists from West Bengal