Bogar, Bhogar, or Boganathar was a

Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, nati ...

Shaivite Siddhar who lived sometime between 550 and 300 BC. He was a disciple of

Kalangi Nathar Kalangi Nathar was a Tamil Siddhar and the guru of Bhogar (or Bhogarnadhar). Kalangi Nathar was born in Kasi from Benaras. He belonged to the ancient tradition of Nava (nine) Nāth sadhus (holy ascetics), tracing their tradition to Lord Shiva He h ...

. He was born in Vaigavur near Palani Hills. He received his education from his mother and his grand father described in several traditions and texts. Bogar himself describes his native roots in his book "Bogar 7000". Bogar went from Tamil Nadu to China and taught about enlightenment, this is also mentioned in his book Bogar 7000. Bogar is said to be in "Nirvikalpa Samadhi" below the sanctorum of

Palani Palani ( or ''Palni'' as in British records, is a town and a taluk headquarters in Dindigul district of the western part of Tamil Nadu state in India. It is located about south-east of Coimbatore and north-west of Madurai, from Kodaikanal ...

Murugan hill temple. The Tamraparniyan sea route was adopted by Bogar in his travels from South India to China via Sri Lanka (ancient

Tamraparni Tamraparni (Sanskrit for "with copper leaves" or "red-leaved") is an older name for multiple distinct places, including Sri Lanka, Tirunelveli in India, and the Thamirabarani River that flows through Tirunelveli. As a name for Sri Lanka The r ...

Legacy

A disciple of

Agastya Agastya ( kn, ಅಗಸ್ತ್ಯ, ta, அகத்தியர், sa, अगस्त्य, te, అగస్త్యుడు, ml, അഗസ്ത്യൻ, hi, अगस्त्य) was a revered Indian sage of Hinduism. In the I ...

's teachings, Bogar himself taught

meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally cal ...

alchemy Alchemy (from Arabic: ''al-kīmiyā''; from Ancient Greek: χυμεία, ''khumeía'') is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practiced in China, India, the Muslim world, ...

, yantric designs and Kriya yoga at the Kataragama Murugan shrine, inscribing a yantric geometric design etched onto a metallic plate and installing it at the sanctum sanctorum of the Kataragama temple complex. Bogar is one of the earliest pilgrims to have traversed the Murugan Tiruppadai of

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...

. According to legends and the temple scriptures of Palani temple, Bogar created the idol of

Murugan Kartikeya ( sa, कार्त्तिकेय, Kārttikeya), also known as Skanda, Subrahmanya, Shanmukha (), and Murugan ( ta, முருகன்), is the Hindu god of war. He is the son of Parvati and Shiva, the brother of Ganesha ...

at the hill temple in

by mixing nine poisonous herbs ( Navapashanam) using a unique procedure. He also established the temple for Murugan in

Poombarai Poombarai is a village in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Geography Poombarai is located at the heart of the Palani hills, from Kodaikanal. Points of interest include terraced farming that gives the village an aesthetic landscape. Demograp ...

Kuzhanthai Velappar temple Kuzhanthai Velappar Temple is a Hindu temple in the village of Poombarai near Kodaikanal in Dindigul. 10/12 centuries When Bogar returned from China after completed Palani andavar statue he built one more Navabasanam Statue at mid of Palani ...

Kodaikanal Kodaikanal () is a hill station which is located in Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Its name in the Tamil language means "The Gift of the Forest". Kodaikanal is referred to as the "Princess of Hill stations" and has a long ...

Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...

, India. There is an extant statue of lord Murugan in Navapashanam. The milk that was poured on this statue has been said to have mixed with some of the herbs thereby proving to be an effective cure for the diseases during the time The priests of

Palani Murugan temple Arulmigu Dhandayuthapani Swamy Temple is third of the Six Abodes of Murugan (Aarupadai veedugal). It is located in the city of Palani earlier it was known as ''Thiruaavinankudi(''as mentioned in the old Sangam literature Tirumurukāṟṟuppa� ...

were said to have been the descendants of Pulipani, one of Bogar's students, until the sixteenth century.Palani temple , Official Link , url=http://palani.org/bhogar-life.htm? According to

siddha ''Siddha'' (Sanskrit: '; "perfected one") is a term that is used widely in Indian religions and culture. It means "one who is accomplished." It refers to perfected masters who have achieved a high degree of physical as well as spiritual ...

medicine documents, Bogar was the discoverer of an elixir of

immortality Immortality is the concept of eternal life. Some modern species may possess biological immortality. Some scientists, futurists, and philosophers have theorized about the immortality of the human body, with some suggesting that human immorta ...

. The ''

Pharmacognosy Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal plants and other natural substances as sources of drugs. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as "the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical, and biological properties of drug ...

'' is the best known of his treatises. His other works are on

yoga Yoga (; sa, योग, lit=yoke' or 'union ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-consciou ...

and archery, and a glossary of medicine. He came to Palani after finishing a meditation in the Meru hills.

Notable Works

* Bogar Saptha Kaandam 7000 * Bogar Jananasaagaram 550 * Bogar Nigandu 1200 * Bogar Nigandu karukidai * Bogar Nigandu kaiyedu * Bogar Vaithiya kaaviyam 1000 * Bogar 700 * Bogar Panchapatchi Sathiram * Bogar Karpam 300 * Bogar Varma soothiram 100 * Bogar Malai Vaagadam * Bogar 12000 * Bogar Nigandu 1700 * Bogar Vaithiyam 1000 * Bogar Sarakku Vaippu 800 * Bogar Updesam 150 * Bogar Rana Vaagadam 100 * Bogar Gnanasaaraamsam 100 * Bogar Karppa Soothiram 54 * Bogar Vaithiya Soothiram 77 * Bogar Muppu Soothiram 51 * Bogar Gnana Soothiram 37 * Bogar Attanga Yogam 24 * Bogar Poojavithi 20 *

Tao Te Ching The ''Tao Te Ching'' (, ; ) is a Chinese classic text written around 400 BC and traditionally credited to the sage Laozi, though the text's authorship, date of composition and date of compilation are debated. The oldest excavated portion d ...

Notable Disciples

Mahavatar Babaji Mahavatar Babaji (; ) is the name given to his guru by Indian yogi Yogiraj Lahiri Mahasaya (1828-1895), and several of his disciples, who reportedly appeared to them between 1861 and 1935, as described in various publications and biographie ...

* Pulipani * Konkanar * Karuvoorar * Nandeeswar * Kamala Muni * Satta Muni * Macchamuni * Sundarandar

References

Ayyavazhi mythology Tamil Hindu saints {{India-reli-bio-stub

Legacy

Notable Works

Notable Disciples

See also

References