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''Bhaktamal'' ( hi, भक्तमाल, ), written , is a poem in the
Braj language The Braj language, ''Braj Bhasha'', also known as Vraj Bhasha or Vrij Bhasha or Braj Bhāṣā or Braji or Brij Bhasha or Braj Boli, is a Western Hindi language. Along with Awadhi (a variety of Eastern Hindi), it was one of the two predominant ...
that gives short biographies of more than 200 ''
bhakta ''Bhakti'' ( sa, भक्ति) literally means "attachment, participation, fondness for, homage, faith, love, devotion, worship, purity".See Monier-Williams, ''Sanskrit Dictionary'', 1899. It was originally used in Hinduism, referring to d ...
s''. It was written by
Nabha Dass Nabha is a city and municipal council in the Patiala district in the south-west of the Indian state of Punjab. It was the capital of the former Nabha State. Nabha is also a sub-division city which comes under Patiala district. Geography Nabha ...
, a saint belonging to the tradition of Ramananda. Though considered a hagiography by some, the work recounts no miraculous events, and is widely believed to be an unbiased account of ''bhaktas'' across all sectarian paths. The ''Bhaktamal'' gives the earliest reliable account of many ''bhaktas'', and hence is considered an important source for literary and devotional history of
northern India North India is a loosely defined region consisting of the northern part of India. The dominant geographical features of North India are the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Himalayas, which demarcate the region from the Tibetan Plateau and Central ...
.


Commentaries, translations and adaptations

* Hindi commentary titled ''Bhaktirasbodhini'' by Priyadas in 1712. * A
Rajasthani Rajasthani may refer to: * something of, from, or related to Rajasthan, a state of India * Rajasthani languages, a group of languages spoken there * Rajasthani people, the native inhabitants of the region * Rajasthani architecture * Rajasthani art ...
adaptation, ''Dadupanthi Bhaktamal'' by Raghavdas in 1720. This work gives biographies of 1200 saints of the Dadupanthi order. * A Gurmukhi commentary, by Bhai Gurdas in the eighteenth century. * Hindi commentary ''Bhaktamalpradipan'' in Persian manuscript by Tulsiram in the eighteenth century. * A
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
adaptation, ''Bhaktamal'' by Loldas in eighteenth century. * Hindi translation titled ''Bhaktakalpadruma'' by Pratap Sinha in the nineteenth century. * Hindi translation titled ''Shri Bhaktamal: Tika, Tilak, aur Namavali Sahit'' by Sitaramsharan Bhagavan Prasad in 1903.


References

{{reflist Bhakti movement Hindi-language literature Medieval Indian literature