Bhaiyathan
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Bhaiyathan is a
panchayat The Panchayat raj is a political system, originating from the Indian subcontinent, found mainly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It is the oldest system of local government in the Indian subcontinent, and historical men ...
village in Surajpur District in the
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
n
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
of Chhattisgarh. Bhaiyathan is part of a development "block", or
tehsil A tehsil (, also known as tahsil, taluka, or taluk) is a local unit of administrative division in some countries of South Asia. It is a subdistrict of the area within a district including the designated populated place that serves as its administ ...
under the jurisdiction of Surajpur district and is 23 km away from Surajpur town. It is situated on the bank of the
Rihand River The Rihand River (also referred to as Renu, Renuka, Rend, Rer or Rehar) is a tributary of the Son River and flows through the Indian states of Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh. Its old name was Renu or Renuka. Course The Rihand rises from Mat ...
.
Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Surajpur District, Chhattisgarh, India. It is named after the Tamor Hill and Pingla Nalla, the old and prominent features of the area. Geography and history The northern boundary is the Moran river ...
is a major attraction nearby. A famous Devi temple on a hill, Kudargarh, is just 23 km from Bhaiyathan. A 2x600 MW thermal power project has been proposed by the Union Power Ministry in Bhaiyathan. It will be installed by Chhattisgarh State Electricity Board (CSEB). CSEB will be the first electricity board in the country to install 600 MW super critical units, which only
National Thermal Power Corporation NTPC Limited, formerly known as National Thermal Power Corporation Limited, is an Indian central public sector undertaking under the ownership of the Ministry of Power, Government of India which is engaged in generation of electricity and ...
(NTPC) has adopted so far.


History

In the early 17th century, two cousins of the Agnikul Chauhan Raja of
Mainpuri Mainpuri is a city in Mainpuri district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Mainpuri district and is situated to the north-east of Agra and is 270 km from New Delhi. Mainpuri forms part of the an ...
, Dalthamban Sahi and Dharamel Sahi, were returning from a pilgrimage to
Jagannath Puri Puri () is a coastal city and a municipality in the state of Odisha in eastern India. It is the district headquarters of Puri district and is situated on the Bay of Bengal, south of the state capital of Bhubaneswar. It is also known as ''S ...
. They had a small force with them. On their return journey, they halted at the Capital of Surguja State, Ambikapur. They camped near the Joda talab (Bhaiya Bada) which still exists to this day. The Maharaja of Surguja was away from the Capital and some rebel
sardar Sardar, also spelled as Sardaar/Sirdar ( fa, سردار, , 'commander', literally 'headmaster'), is a title of royalty and nobility that was originally used to denote princes, noblemen, chiefs, kings and other aristocrats. It has also been ...
s of the State surrounded the palace. The Rani came to know that the Chauhan brothers were camping near the Joda Talab. She sent the traditional Rakhi. Dalthamban Sahi and Dharamel Sahi came to her rescue and drove away the bagi sardars. A major part of their force was killed in the encounter. After some time the Maharaja returned. He thanked the Chauhan brothers for rescuing the Rani and offered them the Jagirdari of the area on the northern part of the state known as Jhilmili Estate. This was accepted by the older brother Dalthamban Sahi. A part of Jhilmili Area was under control of Baland Rajas. The Chauhan brothers settled at Kaskela village on the banks of the Rend River. They drove away the forces of Baland from the area and overpowered the Pakharias who were perpetually rebelling against the Surguja State. They paid an Annual Tribute to the Surguja State. The title of Bhaiya was conferred on the family by Maharajah Amar Singh Deo Bahadoor " Surguja State". Since after the tying of the Rakhi, the brothers had become bhaiyas of Rani, the ilaka (area) was known as Bhaiyasthan. This was later known as Bhaiyathan. On 10 February 1872, A Khilat was granted by the court of commissioner esq. the title of Bhaiya Bahadur was also granted to shri Fateh Narayan Singh illakedar of Jhilimi Surguja for meritorious services to the government. The Title of Bhaiya Bahadur was Granted by Raja Bahadur Bindeshwari Prasad Singh Deo C.S.I of
Udaipur State Kingdom of Mewar, sometimes known as Udaipur State, was ruled by the Sisodia dynasty. It was an independent kingdom in Rajputana region of India. It was established around the 7th century as minor rulers of the Nagada-Ahar region of Udaipur an ...
" Manager Court of Ward " Surguja State". Younger Son of Maharajah Amar Singh Deo Bahadoor " Surguja State".


Places to See

Telgaon


Localities

* Bhaiyathan Purani Basti * Harrapara * Darripara * Samouli * Hospital Colony ( New Market ) * Paasal Landmarks in the area include the (Lal Vindeshwari Pratap Singh Deo Indraprastha Bhaiya Garhi Jhilmili Bhaiyathan ), Palata Bhairav mandir (temple). 1.Bhaiya Bahadur Lal Mahamaya Pratap Singhdeo of Bade Gadhi. 2.Lal Samar Bahadur Singhdeo of Chote Gadhi. 3. Lal Vijay Narayan Pratap SinghDeo of Purana Gadhi.4.Lal Yogesh Pratap SinghDeo.


See also

* Surajpur District


References

2. Surguja Ka Atihasik Addhyan by Samar Bahadur Singh Deo 1957 Varanasi. 3. History of Surguja by Samar Bahadur Singh Deo 2006 Ambikapur. 4. Lal Yogesh pratap singhdeo {{Surajpur district Villages in Surajpur district