Bezirksoberligen Bayern
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The seven Bezirksoberligas Bayern were the third highest level of the
Bavarian football league system The Bavarian football league system of the Bavarian Football Association ranks within the German football league system. Its highest division, the Regionalliga Bayern, is currently the fourth tier of German football. The lowest league in Bavaria is ...
, below the
Bayernliga The Bayernliga (English: Bavarian league) is the highest amateur football league and the second highest football league (under the Regionalliga Bayern) in the state of Bavaria (german: Bayern) and the Bavarian football league system. It is one o ...
and the
Landesliga Bayern The Landesliga Bayern sits at step 6 of the German football league system and is the third highest level in the Bavarian football league system, below the Bayernliga and organised in five regional divisions. The current Landesligas were formed in ...
from 1988 to 2012. They were the seventh tier of the
German football league system The German football league system, or league pyramid, refers to the hierarchically interconnected league system for Football in Germany, association football in Germany that in the 2016–17 Season (sports), season consisted of 2,235 Sports_leag ...
. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the fifth tier.


Overview

The seven Bezirksoberligas were introduced in 1988 to create a highest single-division playing level for each of the seven
Bezirke The German term ''Bezirk'' (plural ''Bezirke'', derived from la, circulus, "circle") translated as "district" can refer to the following types of administrative divisions: * '' Stadtbezirk'', a subdivision of a city in the sense of a borough (e ...
. Before that the Bezirksligas were located right below the Landesliga in the pyramid. They were created upon suggestion of the 1. FC Sonthofen. However, it took this club till 1998 to gain promotion to the Bezirksoberliga Schwaben. The winners of the seven Bezirksoberligas are automatically promoted to their respective Landesliga. The second-placed teams face a series of play-off matches to determine one or two more promotion spots. Teams relegated from the Bezirksoberliga drop into the
Bezirksliga The Bezirksliga ( en, County League) is commonly a medium set of amateur divisions set at steps 7, 8 or 9 in the German football league system. Structure Depending on the structural organisation within each of the 21 state football associations ...
of which there are usually two, except Oberbayern where there are three. Only one club has won a Bezirksoberliga four times, the
TSV Kottern TSV Kottern is a German association football club from Kottern in Kempten, Bavaria. __TOC__ History The team was established on 15 September 1925 as Freier Fußballclub Kottern as a worker's sports club. The club was broken up as politically u ...
from Schwaben. The German term "Bezirksoberliga" is best translated as "County Premier League". The Bezirke are
political Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies ...
and
administrative Administration may refer to: Management of organizations * Management, the act of directing people towards accomplishing a goal ** Administrative Assistant, traditionally known as a Secretary, or also known as an administrative officer, administ ...
units similar to a
county A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesChambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
in size. With the league reform at the end of the 2011–12 season, which includes an expansion of the number of Landesligas from three to five, the Bezirksoberligas were disbanded. Instead, the Bezirksligas took the place of the Bezirksoberligas below the Landesligas once more. The clubs from the Bezirksoberligas joined the following leagues:Auf- und Abstiegsregelung der Bayernliga und der Landesligen für das Qualifikationsspieljahr 2011/2012
Bavarian FA website - Regulations for promotion and relegation in 2012, accessed: 16 July 2011
* Champions: Promotion round to the Bayernliga, winners to the Bayernliga, losers to the Landesliga. * Teams placed 2nd to 6th: Directly qualified to the Landesliga. * Teams placed 7th or worse: Between two and six additional Landesliga places, according to the size of the ''Bezirk'', to be determined in a play-off round with the Bezirksliga champions. Non-qualified teams to remain at this tier. The ''Bezirk'' of Upper Bavaria received six additional qualification spots to the Landesliga, Middle Franconia and Lower Franconia received four each, Swabia, Upper Franconia and Lower Bavaria received three, while the Upper Palatinate received only two.


Relation of Bezirksoberligas to Landesligas

*
Bezirksoberliga Schwaben The Bezirksoberliga Schwaben was the seventh tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Swabia (german: Schwaben). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of the league system, unt ...
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Landesliga Bayern-Süd The Landesliga Bayern-Süd ( en, State League Bavaria-South) was the sixth tier of the German football league system in southern Bavaria. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga (Third League) in 2008, it was the fifth tier of the league system, un ...
*
Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern The Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern was the seventh tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Upper Bavaria (german: Oberbayern). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of the league ...
- Landesliga Bayern-Süd *
Bezirksoberliga Mittelfranken The Bezirksoberliga Mittelfranken was the seventh tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Middle Franconia (german: Mittelfranken). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of th ...
-
Landesliga Bayern-Mitte The Landesliga Bayern-Mitte ( en, State league Bavaria-Central) was the sixth tier of the German football league system in southern Bavaria. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008, it was the fifth tier of the league system, until the intr ...
*
Bezirksoberliga Oberpfalz The Bezirksoberliga Oberpfalz was the seventh tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Upper Palatinate (German: ''Oberpfalz''). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of the lea ...
- Landesliga Bayern-Mitte *
Bezirksoberliga Niederbayern The Bezirksoberliga Niederbayern was the seventh tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Lower Bavaria (German: ''Niederbayern''). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of the ...
- Landesliga Bayern-Mitte *
Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken The Bezirksoberliga Unterfranken was the seventh tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Lower Franconia (German: ''Unterfranken''). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of t ...
-
Landesliga Bayern-Nord The Landesliga Bayern-Nord ( en, State league Bavaria-North) was the sixth tier of the German football league system in northern Bavaria. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fifth tier of the league system, until the introdu ...
*
Bezirksoberliga Oberfranken The Bezirksoberliga Oberfranken was the seventh tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Upper Franconia (German: ''Oberfranken''). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of the ...
- Landesliga Bayern-Nord


League statistics

The league's statistics:Tables and results from the seven Bavarian Bezirksligas
Manfreds Fussball Archiv, accessed: 18 November 2011


Longest-serving clubs

The following clubs have spent more than half of the 24 seasons of the league's existence in it:


League championships

The following clubs hold the record number of championships per league:


References


Sources

* ''Die Bayernliga 1945 - 1997'', published by the DSFS, 1998 * ''50 Jahre Bayrischer Fussball-Verband'' 50-year-anniversary book of the Bavarian FA, publisher: Vindelica Verlag, published: 1996


External links

*
Bayrischer Fussball Verband (Bavarian FA)
*
Das deutsche Fussball Archiv
Historic German league tables *
Bavarian League tables and results
*
Website with tables and results from the Bavarian Oberliga to Bezirksliga
{{Football in Bavaria Defunct football leagues in Bavaria 1988 establishments in West Germany 2012 disestablishments in Germany Bezirksoberliga Sports leagues established in 1988