The Beyenchime (russian: Беенчиме sah, Бэйэнчимэ) is a river in
Yakutia
Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia),, is the largest republic of Russia, located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of roughly 1 million. Sakha comprises half of the area of its governing Far E ...
(Sakha Republic),
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
. It is a
tributary
A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drai ...
of the
Olenyok with a length of . Its drainage basin area is .
The river flows north of the
Arctic Circle across a lonely, desolate area of the
Olenyoksky District
Olenyoksky District (russian: Оленёкский улу́с; sah, Өлөөн улууһа, ''Ölöön uluuha'', ), or Olenyoksky-Evenki National District, is an administrativeConstitution of the Sakha Republic and municipalLaw #172-Z #351-III di ...
devoid of settlements.
The Beyenchime-
Udzha interfluve is an area where
diamond
Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure, ...
s are found.
Course
The Beyenchime is a left tributary of the Olenyok. Its sources are at the limit of the
Northern Siberian Lowland
The North Siberian Lowland (russian: Северо-Сибирская низменность; sah, Хотугу Сибиир намтала), also known as Taymyr Lowland (Таймырская низменность), is a plain with a relatively ...
, in the vicinity of the sources of the
Bur
A bur (also spelled burr) is a seed or dry fruit or infructescence that has hooks or teeth. The main function of the bur is to spread the seeds of the bur plant, often through epizoochory. The hooks of the bur are used to catch on to for exam ...
and the
Udya
The Udya or Udzha (russian: Удя or Уджа; sah, Удьаа) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is a right tributary of the Anabar with a length of . Its drainage basin area is .
The river flows north of the Arctic Circle, ...
. It flows roughly eastwards to the south of the
Bur
A bur (also spelled burr) is a seed or dry fruit or infructescence that has hooks or teeth. The main function of the bur is to spread the seeds of the bur plant, often through epizoochory. The hooks of the bur are used to catch on to for exam ...
and to the north of the
Kuoika
The Kuoyka or Kuoika (russian: Куойка; sah, Куойка) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russian Federation. It is a tributary of the Olenyok with a length of and a drainage basin area of . The Kuoyka flows north of the Arctic C ...
. To the south and southwest of its middle course there is a large area dotted with lakes. In its last stretch the Beyenchime turns into the
Central Siberian Plateau
The Central Siberian Plateau (russian: Среднесибирское плоскогорье, Srednesibirskoye ploskogorye; sah, Орто Сибиир хаптал хайалаах сирэ) is a vast mountainous area in Siberia, one of the Gre ...
and heads in a SSE direction until its mouth in the Olenyok, from its mouth.
[ Google Earth]
The river is frozen between early October and late May and may cause floods in the summer. Its main tributaries are the long Beyemchikeen (Бэйэмчикээн) and the long
Beyenchime Salaata (Бэйэнчимэ-Салаата) from the left.
[ There is an ]impact crater
An impact crater is a circular depression in the surface of a solid astronomical object formed by the hypervelocity impact of a smaller object. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal collapse, impact crater ...
crater south of the lower course of the Beyenchime Salaata.Beenchime Salaatinsky crater in northern Yakutia - origin and late quaternary records in the 8-km circular structure
/ref>
See also
*Beyenchime-Salaata crater Beyenchime-Salaatin is an impact crater (astrobleme) in the Russian Far East.
It is in diameter and is estimated to be 40 ± 20 million years old (Eocene). The crater is exposed at the surface and is located in the Beyenchime river basi ...
*List of rivers of Russia
Russia can be divided into a European and an Asian part. The dividing line is generally considered to be the Ural Mountains. The European part is drained into the Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Black Sea, and Caspian Sea. The Asian part is drain ...
References
External links
Fishing & Tourism in Yakutia
Crater Taphonomy and Bombardment Rates in the Phanerozoic
{{Portal bar, Russia
Rivers of the Sakha Republic
North Siberian Lowland
Tributaries of the Olenyok