Beverly Jean Wildung Harrison (1932–2012) was an American
Presbyterian
Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their na ...
feminist theologian
Feminist theology is a movement found in several religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Neopaganism, Baháʼí Faith, Judaism, Islam and New Thought, to reconsider the traditions, practices, scriptures, and theologies of those religion ...
whose work was foundational for the field of
feminist Christian ethics
Christian ethics, also known as moral theology, is a multi-faceted ethical system: it is a virtue ethic which focuses on building moral character, and a deontological ethic which emphasizes duty. It also incorporates natural law ethics, whic ...
. She taught at
Union Theological Seminary in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
for 32 years.
Early life and education
Beverly Jean Wildung was born in
Saint Paul
Paul; grc, Παῦλος, translit=Paulos; cop, ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ; hbo, פאולוס השליח (previously called Saul of Tarsus;; ar, بولس الطرسوسي; grc, Σαῦλος Ταρσεύς, Saũlos Tarseús; tr, Tarsuslu Pavlus; ...
,
Minnesota
Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minne ...
, on August 4, 1932. Her parents, Harold Wildung and Adahlia Knodt Wildung, were both Presbyterians and they had four children; Beverly was the youngest. She attended
Macalester College
Macalester College () is a private liberal arts college in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Founded in 1874, Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 2,174 students in the fall of 2018 from 50 U.S. states, four U.S t ...
, where she studied with
Robert McAfee Brown
Robert McAfee Brown (1920–2001) was an American Presbyterian minister, theologian, and activist.
Life
Born on May 28, 1920, in Carthage, Illinois, Brown was the son of a Presbyterian minister and the grandson of theologian and Presbyterian mini ...
. After graduating in 1954, she continued her education at
Union Theological Seminary in New York City, where she earned a
Master of Religious Education degree and her
Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
degree in 1975.
Career
After serving as an assistant campus chaplain at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, in the 1960s, she returned to Union Theological Seminary in 1966 to join the faculty as an instructor. She received tenure in 1980, and became the Caroline Williams Beaird Professor of Christian Ethics in 1986.
While at Union, she authored or co-authored several influential works on feminist Christian ethics. Her lectures on "The Power of Anger in the Work of Love" and "The Role of Social Theory in Religious Ethics" were distributed widely among students and faculty, before being added to a published collection of essays, called ''Making the Connections: Essays in Feminist Social Ethics'' (1985), which has been called "one of the best books ever published in feminist religious thought."
Her first published book ''Our Right to Choose: Toward a New Ethic of Abortion'' (1983), was significant contribution to the discussion of moral issues surround the abortion debate. She was also a co-author and editor of ''God's Fierce Whimsy: Christian Feminism and Theological Education'' (1985), a collection of articles by Christian feminists of diverse backgrounds, published by the Mudflower Collective. By highlighting the perspectives of women of color and lesbians, ''God's Fierce Whimsy'' helped challenge the traditional canon and methodologies of Christian theological education.
In the 1970s Harrison co-founded the Feminist Ethics Consultation of the Northeast, a mentoring organization for women in ethics. In 1982, she became the first woman to be elected president of the
Society of Christian Ethics. She retired in 1999.
Harrison died on December 15, 2012, in
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
.
Awards
Harrison was given a lifetime achievement award from the Society of Christian Ethics posthumously, in 2013.
Works
*''Our Right to Choose: Toward a New Ethic of Abortion'' (1983)
*''Making the Connections: Essays in Feminist Social Ethics'' (1985)
*''God's Fierce Whimsy: Christian Feminism and Theological Education'' (co-author, editor) (1985)
*''The Public Vocation of Christian Ethics'' (co-editor) (1986)
*''Justice in the Making: Feminist Social Ethics'' (2004)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrison, Beverly Wildung
1932 births
2012 deaths
20th-century American non-fiction writers
20th-century American theologians
Women Christian theologians
20th-century American women writers
20th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
20th-century Presbyterians
American Christian socialists
American ethicists
American women academics
American women non-fiction writers
Christian ethicists
Christian feminist theologians
Christian socialist theologians
Female Christian socialists
Lesbian academics
Macalester College alumni
Presbyterian socialists
Presbyterians from New York (state)
American socialist feminists
Union Theological Seminary (New York City) alumni
Union Theological Seminary (New York City) faculty
University and college chaplains in America
Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
21st-century American LGBT people
21st-century American women