Beulah Bettersworth
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Beulah Ruth Bettersworth (1894–1968) was an artist and muralist in the early 20th century. She was most known for her
still life A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly wikt:inanimate, inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or artificiality, m ...
s and street scenes. Her painting '' Christopher Street, Greenwich Village'' was selected for the White House by President Franklin Roosevelt and is now in the permanent collection of the
Smithsonian American Art Museum The Smithsonian American Art Museum (commonly known as SAAM, and formerly the National Museum of American Art) is a museum in Washington, D.C., part of the Smithsonian Institution. Together with its branch museum, the Renwick Gallery, SAAM holds o ...
. She won national competitions to complete
post office murals United States post office murals are notable examples of New Deal art produced during the years 1934–1943. They were commissioned through a competitive process by the United States Department of the Treasury. Some 1,400 murals were created ...
for the post offices in
Indianola Indianola may refer to: Places in the United States * Indianola, California (disambiguation) ** Indianola (Eureka), California * Indianola, Florida * Indianola, Georgia * Indianola, Illinois * Indianola, Iowa * Indianola, Kansas, a former settleme ...
and
Columbus, Mississippi Columbus is a city in and the county seat of Lowndes County, on the eastern border of Mississippi, United States, located primarily east, but also north and northeast of the Tombigbee River, which is also part of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterwa ...
.


Biography

Beulah Ruth was born on August 22, 1894, in St. Louis, Missouri to Junius B. and Ella Ruth. She studied at the
Art Students League of New York The Art Students League of New York is an art school at 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may stu ...
with
George Bellows George Wesley Bellows (August 12 or August 19, 1882 – January 8, 1925) was an American realism, American realist painting, painter, known for his bold depictions of urban life in New York City. He became, according to the Columbus Museum of Art ...
and John Sloan and later studied under John Carroll, Frank V. DuMond and Charles Hawthorne. On April 18, 1917, in Manhattan,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, Ruth married the illustrator Howard Bettersworth.


Career

Not much has been written of her early career, but it is known that Bettersworth did some artwork for advertising in the 1920s. She was exhibiting paintings in New York in the early 1930s and lived on Christopher Street in Greenwich Village. In 1933, she began the year in January with a one-woman show at the Artists Gallery in the Tower Hotel in New York City and in October she exhibited portraits in an exhibition at the same venue. Though not known as a portrait painter, her works were well received. In 1934, her black and white works, predominantly still lifes were shown in the Art Gallery of the Tower Hotel along with several artists from the Brooklyn Painters and Sculptors' Group. Her work in these shows was given attention and earned Bettersworth invitations to show works at the Corcoran Gallery of Art and the Museum of Modern Art. Her painting ''Christopher Street, Greenwich Village'' (1934) was chosen by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to hang in the White House, when he saw it on exhibit at the Corcoran Gallery of Art. By 1936, she and Howard were living in the artists' colony in Woodstock, New York, where Beulah participated in exhibits. Betterworth was selected to complete two murals for the Section of Painting and Sculpture. ''White Gold in the Delta'' (1939) for the post office at
Indianola, Mississippi Indianola is a U.S. city in Sunflower County, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta. The population was 10,683 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Sunflower County. History In 1891, Minnie M. Cox was appointed postmaster of Indianola, b ...
, and ''Out of the Soil'' for the post office at
Columbus, Mississippi Columbus is a city in and the county seat of Lowndes County, on the eastern border of Mississippi, United States, located primarily east, but also north and northeast of the Tombigbee River, which is also part of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterwa ...
, both depict cotton harvesting scenes and did not shy away from depicting white foremen and black laborers. Bettersworth was not the original artist commissioned to complete the work in Indianola, but when Walter Anderson was unable to complete the mural, she was selected. Both at the time they were installed and at present, there have been complaints that the murals depict racist themes and should be removed. The Indianola mural was destroyed and though the argument over whether the Columbus mural should be removed or remain, as it accurately reflects history, is unsettled, the mural is still in place. In 1947, the Betterworths sold their home in Woodstock and by the early 1950s they were living in Tucson, Arizona, where Howard was working as an art director for the Cabat-Gill Advertising Agency. Erni Cabat and
Norval Gill Norval may refer to: *Norv Turner, American football coach, currently the offensive coordinator for the Carolina Panthers * Norval E. Welch, American colonel during the American Civil War *Norval, Ontario, Canada *A trade name for the psychoactive ...
, another WPA artist, had founded the agency in the late 1940s. Bettersworth died in Tucson on August 3, 1968, and was buried in Tucson Memorial Park Cemetery.


Legacy

Bettersworth had works shown at the Corcoran Gallery of Art and the Museum of Modern Art. Her painting ''Christopher Street, Greenwich Village'' is in the permanent collection of the
Smithsonian American Art Museum The Smithsonian American Art Museum (commonly known as SAAM, and formerly the National Museum of American Art) is a museum in Washington, D.C., part of the Smithsonian Institution. Together with its branch museum, the Renwick Gallery, SAAM holds o ...
.


References


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Bibliography

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External links


White Gold in the Delta
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bettersworth, Beulah 1894 births 1968 deaths Painters from St. Louis American muralists American women muralists 20th-century American women painters 20th-century American painters Public Works of Art Project artists Section of Painting and Sculpture artists