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Mary Elizabeth Roché (January 9, 1918 – February 16, 1999) was an American
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
singer. Though she had a sporadic career, she became best known for her version of " Take the "A" Train" with its composer
Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was based ...
, and, according to AllMusic, "was famous for her strong, dramatic way of putting across blues material". Biography by Eugene Chadbourne, ''Allmusic.com''
Retrieved 8 November 2016


Biography

Roché was born in Wilmington, Delaware, as Mary Elizabeth Roach, and was raised by her grandparents in
Atlantic City, New Jersey Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020, the city had a population of 38,497.
. She won a talent contest at the
Apollo Theater The Apollo Theater is a music hall at 253 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (Seventh Avenue) and Frederick Douglass Boulevard (Eighth Avenue) in the Harlem neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City. It is a not ...
after settling in New York City in 1939, and then sang with the Savoy Sultans in 1941. The band broke up shortly after she joined it, but she did make her first recording with this group. The following year, she joined the Duke Ellington Orchestra in succession to Ivie Anderson Making an appearance in the film ''
Reveille with Beverly ''Reveille with Beverly'' is a 1943 American musical film starring Ann Miller, Franklin Pangborn, and Larry Parks directed by Charles Barton, released by Columbia Pictures, based on the ''Reveille with Beverly'' radio show hosted by Jean Rut ...
'' (1944), it also featured
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Chairman of the Board" and later called "Ol' Blue Eyes", Sinatra was one of the most popular ...
and Count Basie. She performed a vocal version of "Take the A Train" in the film, but the AFM recording ban meant that she could not make a recording of it at the time. She also sang in Ellington's performance of his " Black, Brown and Beige" suite at
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
, but again no recordings were made at the time, and by the time Ellington was able to record it in 1944, Roché had left the band. She also sang with Lester Young and Hot Lips Page, and in the 1940s performed at Minton's Playhouse with bebop musicians including Thelonious Monk and Kenny Clarke. She joined the
Earl Hines Earl Kenneth Hines, also known as Earl "Fatha" Hines (December 28, 1903 – April 22, 1983), was an American jazz pianist and bandleader. He was one of the most influential figures in the development of jazz piano and, according to one source, " ...
band in 1944, and recorded with him, before leaving the music business for a few years. In 1951, she rejoined Ellington, and the following year finally recorded an extended version of "Take the A Train" on the LP '' Ellington Uptown''. She left Ellington again in 1954. Settling in San Diego, California, and worked occasionally in clubs and with Charles Brown and
Clark Terry Clark Virgil Terry Jr. (December 14, 1920 – February 21, 2015) was an American swing and bebop trumpeter, a pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz, and a composer and educator. He played with Charlie Barnet (1947), Count Basie (1948–51), Duke ...
. In the mid-1950s, she was part of the cast recording of ''
The Complete Porgy and Bess This 1956 recording based on George Gershwin's opera ''Porgy and Bess'' was the second "complete" recording of the opera after the 1951 version, and the first recording of the work to feature jazz singers and musicians instead of operatic singers ...
''. She recorded three albums as leader, ''
Take the A Train A take is a single continuous recorded performance. The term is used in film and music to denote and track the stages of production. Film In cinematography, a take refers to each filmed "version" of a particular shot or "setup". Takes of each s ...
'' for Bethlehem) in 1956, and for
Prestige Records Prestige Records is a jazz record company and label founded in 1949 by Bob Weinstock in New York City which issued recordings in the mainstream, bop, and cool jazz idioms. The company recorded hundreds of albums by many of the leading jazz music ...
in 1960 '' Singin and Swingin'' and ''
Lightly and Politely ''Lightly and Politely'' is a 1960 album by the American jazz singer Betty Roché. This was the last album Roché recorded. Reception Scott Yanow reviewed the album for AllMusic and wrote: "It is ironic that what is arguably singer Betty Roché ...
'' the following year, but was unwilling to maintain a full-time career in music. Roché died in Pleasantville, New Jersey in February 1999, aged 81.


Discography

*'' Take the "A" Train'' ( Bethlehem, 1956) *''
Singin' & Swingin' ''Singin' & Swingin' '' is the home video debut of Harry Connick, Jr. from 1990 at the age of 22. The video contains five musicvideos, and three songs performed live at the Dominion Theatre in London, as well as an exclusive interview. The VHS w ...
'' ( Prestige, 1960) *''
Lightly and Politely ''Lightly and Politely'' is a 1960 album by the American jazz singer Betty Roché. This was the last album Roché recorded. Reception Scott Yanow reviewed the album for AllMusic and wrote: "It is ironic that what is arguably singer Betty Roché ...
'' (Prestige, 1961)


References


External links


Betty Roché page in Fuller Up, The Dead Musicians DirectoryBetty Roché: 1920-1999
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roche, Betty 1918 births 1999 deaths American blues singers American women jazz singers Duke Ellington Orchestra members Prestige Records artists American jazz singers Musicians from Wilmington, Delaware 20th-century American singers 20th-century American women singers