Betty Osceola
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Betty Osceola (born August 8, 1967) is a Native American
Everglades The Everglades is a natural region of tropical climate, tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm. The system begins near Orland ...
grandmother, environmental activist, educator, anti-fracking and clean water advocate. She is a member of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida from the Panther Clan. Osceola was born and raised in the Everglades. She spent her upbringing living off the land, hunting and fishing with her father. She is an airboat captain and the operator of Buffalo Tiger Airboat Tours on Tamiami Trail in Miami, Florida.


Early life

In January 2019, Osceola revealed details about her childhood in an interview for the American Experience''The Swamp'' series produced by PBS, stating that while she was growing up in the Everglades she lived in a chickee hut with four walls but her mother and grandmother had lived in open huts. When Betty was five, she’d go south into the swamp to play. Spend all day there barefoot, running around. She also shared that her people had once lived off the land planting corn and pumpkin in the islands but these days the waters are so polluted that they are not able to do that anymore.


Prayer Walks


2015-2017: Walk for Mother Earth on

U.S. Highway 41 U.S. Route 41, also U.S. Highway 41 (US 41), is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs from Miami, Florida, to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Until 1949, the part in southern Florida, from Naples to Mi ...

Osceola along with her uncle Bobby C. Billie (1946-2018) founded the Walk for Mother Earth, a grassroots organization attracting people of other First Nations, Glades people, scientists, environmentalists, and concerned citizens. Billie, a spiritual and clan leader (whose official title was Council of the Original Miccosukee Simanolee Nation Aboriginal Peoples), and Osceola lead an annual multi-day prayer walk along a proposed bike path to be built on Florida State Route 41 between Naples and Miami. The project was designated as the River of Grass Greenway (ROGG) project. Osceola and Billie opposed this construction and set out to educate the public and government officials about the negative repercussions this project would bring to the Everglades ecosystem. Eventually, they spoke at public hearings at the Collier County Board of Commissioners' meeting followed by the
Miami-Dade County Miami-Dade County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. The county had a population of 2,701,767 as of the 2020 census, making it the most populous county in Florida and the seventh-most populous county in ...
Board of Commissioners which concluded in both counties rescinding the project. After Billie's passing, Osceola continues the prayer walks in South Florida.


2016: Standing Rock -

Dakota Access Pipeline The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) or Bakken pipeline is a underground pipeline in the United States that has the ability to transport up to 750,000 barrels of light sweet crude oil per day. It begins in the shale oil fields of the Bakken Forma ...

Osceola made two trips from the Everglades to the
Standing Rock Indian Reservation The Standing Rock Reservation ( lkt, Íŋyaŋ Woslál Háŋ) lies across the border between North and South Dakota in the United States, and is inhabited by ethnic "Hunkpapa and Sihasapa bands of Lakota Oyate and the Ihunktuwona and Pabaksa ...
to deliver supplies to the
Dakota Access Pipeline protests The Dakota Access Pipeline Protests, also called by the hashtag #NoDAPL, began in April 2016 as a grassroots opposition to the construction of Energy Transfer Partners' Dakota Access Pipeline in the northern United States and ended on Febru ...
.


2019: Prayer Walk around Lake Okeechobee January 26-February 3

Osceola with Holley Rauen, from
Pachamama Pachamama is a goddess revered by the indigenous peoples of the Andes. In Inca mythology she is an " Earth Mother" type goddess, Dransart, Penny. (1992) "Pachamama: The Inka Earth Mother of the Long Sweeping Garment." ''Dress and Gender: Making ...
Alliance, organized and lead a group of six participants during a seven-day long and 118-mile prayer walk to bring attention to the water quality issues. During the entire walk she carried a red bandanna attached to her walking stick to bring attention to the
missing and murdered Indigenous women Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) is an epidemic of violence against Indigenous women in Canada, the United States, and Latin America; notably those in the FNIM (First Nations, Inuit, Métis) and Native American communities. Acros ...
. Rauen lead the online prayer group.


2019: Prayer Walk on Historic Loop Road December 7–8

Osceola and Reverend Houston R. Cypress from the Otter Clan, organized and lead a group of over 60 participants during a two-day long and 31-mile prayer walk in the historic Loop Road in Ochopee, Florida.


2021: Prayer Walk on U.S. Highway 41 January 2-3

Osceola and Reverend Houston R. Cypress organized and lead a group of 41 participants during a two-day long and 36-mile prayer walk on State Road 41, from East to West, in Big Cypress National Preserve in opposition to the
EPA The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
State Assumption of Dredge and Fill Permitting under Section 404 of the Clean Water. The group started on East entrance of Loop Road and ended on the second day in Carnestown, Florida.


2021: Prayer Walk around Lake Okeechobee February 6–12

Osceola and Reverend Houston R. Cypress organized a second walk around the perimeter of Lake Okeechobee, with a group of 26 participants for a seven-day long and 118-mile prayer. In addition to praying for the healing of Mother Earth the walk was in opposition to the
EPA The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
State Assumption of Dredge and Fill Permitting under Section 404 of the Clean Water.


2021: Big Cypress Hike and Signs Across the Alley Action on April 10, 2021

Osceola organized and lead a group of concerns citizens for a one day hike into Big Cypress National Preserve to educate the public and to protest a proposed oil drilling plan. After the hike protesters lined up on the side of Interstate 75.


2023: Honor the Ancestors around the Miami Circle in Brickell on March 18, 2023

Osceola organized a mile-long peaceful prayer walk in opposition to the developing of a site of historical significance not only for Native American culture but for humanity. The walkers journeyed from Brickell Park, around the Miami Circle, stopping at 444 Brickell Avenue and ending at 77 SE 5th Street, at this last site archaeologists have uncovered human remains, and other artifacts possibly pre-dating the pyramids of Egypt. The site is located in an area that used to be inhabited by the Tequesta people for thousands of years and in the vicinity of the Miami Circle in Brickell, Miami.


Film: Path of the Panther (2022)

''
Path of the Panther ''Path of the Panther'' is a documentary directed by Eric Bendick that follows National Geographic photographer Carlton Ward Jr. as he documents the conservation efforts to protect the endangered Florida panther and its habitat in the Florida Ever ...
'' (Documentary), United States, 88 minutes running time. Osceola is featured in this film directed by Eric Bendick and produced by Carlton Ward, Eric Bendick, and Tori Linder. Executive produced by Leonardo DiCaprio. Release date February 24, 2023.


PBS Native America, Season 2 (2023)

Episode: Betty Osceola - Earth Protector. Documentary, United States. Description: Betty Osceola draws on generations of Miccosukee teachings about respecting all living things and protecting the world in which we live. She leads prayer walks to raise awareness of threats to the environment and to organize people to save the Florida Everglades. Airing: October 24, 2023.


Awards

March 2024: Osceola received the Marjorie Stoneman Douglas Defender of the Everglades award from the Friends of the Everglades. January 2018: Osceola received the John V. Kabler Grassroots Organizing Award during the Everglades Coalition annual summit.


References


External links

* Buffalo Tiger Airboat Tours {{DEFAULTSORT:Osceola, Betty 1967 births Activists from Florida 20th-century Native American women 20th-century Native Americans Women environmentalists Living people 21st-century Native American women 21st-century Native Americans Native American activists Native American environmentalists American environmentalists