Betty Leggett
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Elizabeth MacLeod Sturges Leggett, also known as Bessie Leggett or Betty Leggett, (January 24, 1857 – October 1, 1931) was an American socialite, letter writer, and disciple of the
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
monk and philosopher
Swami Vivekananda Swami Vivekananda (; ; 12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta (), was an Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, author, religious teacher, and the chief disciple of the Indian mystic Ramakrishna. He was a key figure in the intro ...
.


Early life and family

Elizabeth MacLeod was born in
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
on January 24, 1857, to John David MacLeod and Mary Ann Lennon. She was descended from Scottish settlers who were
planters Planters Nut & Chocolate Company is an American snack food company now owned by Hormel Foods. Planters is best known for its processed nuts and for the Mr. Peanut icon that symbolizes them. Mr. Peanut was created by grade schooler Antonio Gentil ...
and
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in the
American Southeast The Southeastern United States, also referred to as the American Southeast or simply the Southeast, is a geographical region of the United States. It is located broadly on the eastern portion of the southern United States and the southern por ...
. Her father made a fortune through trade in Ohio. She was a sister of the spiritual writer
Josephine MacLeod Josephine MacLeod (1858 – 15 October 1949) was an American friend and devotee of Swami Vivekananda. She had a strong attachment to India and was an active participant in the Ramakrishna Vivekananda movement. She was given the nicknames "Tanti ...
.


Married life

On October 8, 1876, she married William Sturges, a widowed businessman from Chicago who was descended from the colonial politician
Jonathan Sturges Jonathan Sturges (August 23, 1740 – October 4, 1819) was an American lawyer, jurist and politician from Fairfield, Connecticut. He represented Connecticut as a delegate to the Continental Congress and in the United States House of Repr ...
. They had a son, Hollister, and a daughter,
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
. The family lived at 21 West 34th Street in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
and travelled to Europe, where they kept apartments in Paris and London. Her husband died in 1894, a few years after surviving the sinking of the '' SS Oregon''. In 1895, she began attending classes in New York City that were being taught by the
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
monk and philosopher
Swami Vivekananda Swami Vivekananda (; ; 12 January 1863 – 4 July 1902), born Narendranath Datta (), was an Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, author, religious teacher, and the chief disciple of the Indian mystic Ramakrishna. He was a key figure in the intro ...
.https://vedanta.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Swami-Vivekananda-in-the-West-A-Chronology.pdf During this time, she began dating Francis Howard Leggett, a wealthy New York wholesale grocer from a family with colonial New York roots, and he began attending the classes with her. They, along with her sister Josephine, became life-long devotees of Vivekananda and students of ''
Neo-Vedanta Neo-Vedanta, also called Hindu modernism, neo-Hinduism, Global Hinduism and Hindu Universalism, are terms to characterize interpretations of Hinduism that developed in the 19th century. The term "Neo-Vedanta" was coined by German Indologist ...
''. She maintained a close friendship with Vivekananda, writing to him and travelling with him abroad. On September 9, 1895, she and Leggett married in a small ceremony in Paris that was attended by Vivekananda. She and her second husband had one daughter, Frances Howard Leggett. The family split their time between their
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
residence at 21 West 34th Street and Ridgely Manor, Leggett's large estate in
Stone Ridge, New York Stone Ridge is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 1,173 at the 2010 census. Stone Ridge is located in the Town of Marbletown, along US 209 where it overlaps NY 213. History The ...
. She spent part of each year in Europe, where she maintained a house on
Bruton Street Bruton Street is a street in London's Mayfair district. It runs from Berkeley Square in the south-west to New Bond Street in the north-east, where it continues as Conduit Street. Notable residents have included Field Marshal John Campbell, 2nd ...
in London and an apartment in Paris, throwing lavish parties. She spent much of her time in London, and had her daughters debuted there. Leggett and her husband built a five-bedroom cottage for Hindu monks, called Swamiji's Cottage, on the grounds of their New York estate. She and her children often visited the monks at Swamiji's Cottage and hosted Vivekananda three times, the last time for ten weeks. She and members of her family also hosted Vivekananda in Chicago and in Paris. On July 23, 1906, Leggett and her sister attended a dinner at the Holdts Hotel in
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
for
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and
Queen Maud of Norway Maud of Wales (Maud Charlotte Mary Victoria; 26 November 1869 – 20 November 1938) was the Queen of Norway as the wife of King Haakon VII. The youngest daughter of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, she was known as Pri ...
. In 1920, she and Alberta visited
Flanders Flanders (, ; Dutch: ''Vlaanderen'' ) is the Flemish-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, ...
, and wrote of the damage from the aftermath of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. Through her daughter, Alberta, Leggett was the grandmother of Victor Montagu, 10th Earl of Sandwich,
Lady Mary Faith Montagu Lady Mary Faith Culme-Seymour, formerly Lady Mary Faith Nesbitt, (née Montagu; 1 November 1911 – 16 February 1983) was a British aristocrat and letter writer. The daughter of George Montagu, 9th Earl of Sandwich and Alberta Montagu, Countess of ...
, and Lady Elizabeth Montagu. Through her daughter, Frances, she was the grandmother of Francis Vere Hampden Margesson, 2nd
Viscount Margesson Viscount Margesson, of Rugby, Warwickshire, Rugby in the County of Warwick, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 27 April 1942 for the Conservative Party (UK), Conservative politician David Margesson, 1st Viscount M ...
. As a member of a prominent family, both by birth and by marriage, she was included in the ''
Social Register The ''Social Register'' is a semi-annual publication in the United States that indexes the members of American high society. First published in the 1880s by newspaper columnist Louis Keller, it was later acquired by Malcolm Forbes. Since 2014, it ...
''. Leggett died in
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon (), commonly known as just Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It is situated on the River Avon, north-we ...
on October 1, 1931. She is buried in
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York, is the final resting place of numerous famous figures, including Washington Irving, whose 1820 short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is set in the adjacent burying ground at the Old Dutch C ...
in New York.


References

{{Authority control 1857 births 1931 deaths American letter writers American people of Scottish descent American socialites Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery Disciples and friends of Swami Vivekananda Gilded Age Neo-Vedanta People from Cincinnati Women letter writers
Elizabeth Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to: People * Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name) * Elizabeth (biblical figure), mother of John the Baptist Ships * HMS ''Elizabeth'', several ships * ''Elisabeth'' (sch ...