Bettina Wegner
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Bettina Wegner (born 4 November 1947 in West-
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
) is a German singer-songwriter. She is best known for her song "Sind so kleine Hände", written as "Kinder (Children)", also sung by
Joan Baez Joan Chandos Baez (; born January 9, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist. Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more ...
,
Dean Reed Dean Cyril Reed (September 22, 1938 – June 13, 1986) was an American actor, singer-songwriter, director, and social activist who lived a great part of his adult life in South America and then in East Germany. Nicknamed the Red Elvis, Reed was ...
and others.


Biography

Wegner was born in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. After the creation of the
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
(GDR), her Communist family moved to
East Berlin East Berlin was the ''de facto'' capital city of East Germany from 1949 to 1990. Formally, it was the Allied occupation zones in Germany, Soviet sector of Berlin, established in 1945. The American, British, and French sectors were known as ...
. Her critical songs caused problems with the authorities and eventually led to her expulsion to
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
in 1983. She first learnt the profession of a librarian. In 1966 she began to study drama at the
Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts The Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts (German: ''Hochschule für Schauspielkunst Ernst Busch'', ''HFS''), based in the Niederschöneweide district of Berlin, Germany, was founded in 1951 as the National Theatre School in Berlin with the stat ...
in Berlin and was also the co-founder of the East-Berlin Hootenanny-Klub. The idea of such Clubs was that everybody could present his/her own lyrics and writings without censorship on the stage. This freedom didn't last long: within one year this principle was abandoned, the Hootenanny-Klub was named OktoberKlub and was incorporated into the official youth organization in the German Democratic Republic,
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
. After writing and spreading pamphlets against the intervention of the
Warsaw Pact The Warsaw Pact (WP) or Treaty of Warsaw, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republic ...
States in
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
(
Prague Spring The Prague Spring ( cs, Pražské jaro, sk, Pražská jar) was a period of political liberalization and mass protest in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. It began on 5 January 1968, when reformist Alexander Dubček was elected First Sec ...
) in 1968, she was exmatriculated and arrested because of anti-state activities. She was sent to prison for 19 months on parole. The experience of censorship and of custody (her first child from
Thomas Brasch Thomas Brasch (19 February 1945 – 3 November 2001) was a German author, poet and film director. Life Born in Westow, Yorkshire, England, Thomas Brasch was the son of German Jewish Communist émigré parents. In 1947, the family returned to Eas ...
had been recently born) influenced her conduct and most of all the lyrics of her songs. After the „probation in the production" (which in the former GDR meant obligatory work in a factory), she visited nightschool, finishing the A level, and in 1972 completing her training as a singer at the 'Zentrales Studio für Unterhaltungskunst'. Since then she has lived as a singer-songwriter. Events (like "Eintopp" and "Kramladen") together with her husband Klaus Schlesinger (journalist), to whom she was married from 1970 till 1982, were forbidden by the GDR government agencies. After she also protested publicly against the deprivation of the singer-songwriter
Wolf Biermann Karl Wolf Biermann (; born 15 November 1936) is a German singer-songwriter, poet, and former East German dissident. He is perhaps best known for the 1968 song "Ermutigung" and his expatriation from East Germany in 1976. Early life Biermann was b ...
in 1976, her own performances were cut back more and more. The
Stasi The Ministry for State Security, commonly known as the (),An abbreviation of . was the Intelligence agency, state security service of the East Germany from 1950 to 1990. The Stasi's function was similar to the KGB, serving as a means of maint ...
spied on her and put her under pressure (permitted by the penal code § 106 of the GDR) to spy on "adverserial – negative" persons. Her former manager, Katharina Harich, who was also the manager of the comedic songgroup MTS, made some performances for her possible as insiders tip. The pre-announcements simply said, "MTS and singer". Also Werner Sellhorn helped with a program that sounded quite innocuous, like "
Kurt Tucholsky Kurt Tucholsky (; 9 January 1890 – 21 December 1935) was a German journalist, satirist, and writer. He also wrote under the pseudonyms Kaspar Hauser (after the historical figure), Peter Panter, Theobald Tiger and Ignaz Wrobel. Tucholsky was on ...
and Songs of today". The concerts were jammed, the news that Bettina Wegner would sing, passed on from person to person. In the GDR, this method always worked very efficiently and smoothly with regards to forbidden music and literature. She then was also still able to give concerts in some churches, for example in the Samariterkirche in East Berlin, which was known for its oppositional events. In 1978, she suddenly also became known in West-Germany via a television broadcast named "Kennzeichen D" of Dirk Sager. It provided the opportunity for her to publish her first long-playing record (at
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainmen ...
), which was an audio recording of a concert in the artist's residence Bethanien. The first studio recording at CBS was accompanied by musicians of the rockband, Nervous Germans. All this opened up a lot of new perspectives, which would never have been possible in the GDR. Although her own country placed an employment ban on her, they permitted her to travel to concerts in West-Germany, Austria and Belgium, because she was a foreign currency earner for the GDR. But this was merely a method of the GDR to get rid of well known but opponent artists: in 1983 the GDR instituted proceedings against Bettina Wegner because of the suspicion of "forging currency and duty misdemeanours". The GDR gave her the choice of going to jail or consenting to a deprivation. She left the GDR for West Berlin. The loss of her homeland and the loss of her Communist ideals were becoming the most important subjects of her songs in the 80's then. As a singer she also performed with international singers such as
Joan Baez Joan Chandos Baez (; born January 9, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist. Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more ...
,
Konstantin Wecker Konstantin Alexander Wecker (born 1 June 1947, Munich) is a German singer-songwriter; he also works as a composer, author, and actor. Life and work Classically educated at the Wilhelmsgymnasium, Wecker got one of his first jobs as a songwriter a ...
,
Angelo Branduardi Angelo Branduardi (born 12 February 1950) is an Italian folk/folk rock singer-songwriter and composer who scored relative success in Italy and European countries such as France, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands and Greece. Biography Branduardi wa ...
. She developed impulses she got out of the performances with Wecker, together with the guitarplayer Peter Meier. From 1985 until 1992, Peter Meier was her musical companion and arranger. He also composed some of the music for lyrics of hers like 'Das Lied vom Messer', 'Waffenlos', 'Der Prinz ist gegangen' and 'Sie hat's gewußt'. Starting in 1992, she gave regularly sold-out concerts with her new music-trio "L'art de Passage," and especially with Karsten Troyke. In 1996, as first laureate, she got the Thüringer Kleinkunstpreis in Meinigen for her program "Sie hat's gewußt" (She knew it ). She published several CDs, but no longer appeared on television or radio. After 30 years of concert tours and music publishing, in 2007, she bade a temporary farewell to her public with a good-bye tour. The causes were not just health issues but: "It was a real haggling, as if you are an ageing hooker. Of course I have my price (...) I like to stop here, singer ain't my profession anymore ... even when I will sing now and then for benefit or special occasions for example (...)"Berliner Zeitung vom 27. January 2007: Das letzte Lied
/ref> Bettina Wegner has three children.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wegner, Bettina 1947 births Living people German singer-songwriters