Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro was a major
shipbuilding company on
Terminal Island in
San Pedro, California owned by
Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation. To support the
World War 2 demand for ships Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro built:
US Navy Destroyer
In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort
larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
s and after the war
tugboats. The yard became involved in World War II production in the early shipbuilding expansions initiated by the
Two-Ocean Navy Act of July 1940. At its peak during the war about 6,000 worked at the yard, Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro shipyard was opened in 1918 as Southwestern Shipbuilding by
Western Pipe & Steel
The Western Pipe and Steel Company (WPS) was an American manufacturing company that is best remembered today for its construction of ships for the Maritime Commission in World War II. It also built ships for the U.S. Shipping Board in World Wa ...
. Western Pipe & Steel sold the shipyard to
Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation in 1925. Shipbuilding ended after World War 2 in 1946. In 1983 the shipyard was sold to Southwest Marine. In 1997 Southwest Marine operated four shipyards, which they sold to
The Carlyle Group. Carlyle Group renamed the shipyard US Marine Repair. In 2002 US Marine Repair sold all six of its yards to
United Defense Industries
United Defense Industries (UDI) was an American defense contractor which became part of BAE Systems Land & Armaments after being acquired by BAE Systems in 2005. The company produced combat vehicles, artillery, naval guns, missile launchers an ...
. In 2005 it was sold to
BAE Systems
BAE Systems plc (BAE) is a British multinational arms, security, and aerospace company based in London, England. It is the largest defence contractor in Europe, and ranked the seventh-largest in the world based on applicable 2021 revenues. ...
but the yard was not used and the yard is now part of the
Port of Los Angeles
The Port of Los Angeles is a seaport managed by the Los Angeles Harbor Department, a unit of the City of Los Angeles. It occupies of land and water with of waterfront and adjoins the separate Port of Long Beach. Promoted as "America's Port", t ...
. The shipyard was located at 1047 South Seaside Ave, San Pedro.
World War II
Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro destroyers built from 1942 to 1945:
* 26 of 415
destroyers
** 4 of 30
*** ...
** 10 of 175
*** ...
*** ,
*** ...
** 5 of 58
***
*** ...
***
** 3 of 12 destroyer minelayers
*** ...
** 4 of 98
*** ...
* 4 s
**
USS ''Acoma'' (YTB-701)
** YT Arawak YTM-702, removed from US Navy in December 1985
** YT Canarsee, US Navy sold in 1975
** YT Moratok, US Navy sold in 1985.
Southwestern Shipbuilding
Southwestern was the second largest of
three steel shipyards in the
Ports of Los Angeles and
Long Beach active during the World War I shipbuilding boom, responsible for 28% of the tonnage built there for the
United States Shipping Board.
Many of the ships were
Design 1019 ships built under the USSB's
Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) contacts.
Wartime Shipbuilding at Terminal Island
/ref>
Ships built:
See also
* California during World War II
* Maritime history of California
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bethlehem Shipbuilding San Pedro
American Theater of World War II
1940s in California
Bethlehem shipyards
Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United States
Shipyards building World War II warships