Beth Israel Synagogue is a historic
Carpenter Gothic
Carpenter Gothic, also sometimes called Carpenter's Gothic or Rural Gothic, is a North American architectural style-designation for an application of Gothic Revival architectural detailing and picturesque massing applied to wooden structures ...
style
Orthodox
Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to:
Religion
* Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pag ...
synagogue
A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worshi ...
located in
Edenbridge Edenbridge may mean:
* Edenbridge (band), a symphonic metal band from Austria
*Edenbridge, Kent, a town in England
*Edenbridge, Saskatchewan, a former Jewish settlement in Canada
*Humber Valley Village
Humber Valley Village is a neighbourhood lo ...
in the
rural municipality
A rural municipality is a classification of municipality, a type of local government, found in several countries.
These include:
* Rural municipality (Canada), Rural municipalities in Canada, a Lists of municipalities in Canada, type of municipa ...
of
Willow Creek, near
Melfort,
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada, western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on t ...
, Canada. The Edenbridge Hebrew Colony was founded in 1906 by
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
immigrants who came from
Lithuania
Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
via
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
. Completed in 1908, the synagogue's wooden frame exterior, steep pitched roof and end
lancet window
A lancet window is a tall, narrow window with a pointed arch at its top. It acquired the "lancet" name from its resemblance to a lance. Instances of this architectural element are typical of Gothic church edifices of the earliest period. Lancet wi ...
s are typical of the plain Carpenter Gothic style buildings built by other religious groups in Saskatchewan and the rest of rural
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The elegant interior, however, reflects the
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russ ...
an roots of the Orthodox congregation. Today Beth Israel is the
"oldest surviving synagogue in Saskatchewan."[Canada's Historic Places: Beth Israel Synagogue](_blank)
Beth Israel Synagogue, including its adjacent cemetery, is a municipal
heritage site
A historic site or heritage site is an official location where pieces of political, military, cultural, or social history have been preserved due to their cultural heritage value. Historic sites are usually protected by law, and many have been re ...
as designated by the Rural Municipality of Willow Creek on September 10, 2003."
The plot of land was donated in 1987 to the Saskatchewan Wildlife Federation.
See also
*
Little Synagogue on the Prairie
The Little Synagogue on the Prairie is a small, wooden synagogue originally built in Sibbald, Alberta, just west of the Alberta-Saskatchewan border. Originally called the ''Montefiore Institute'', it was built in 1913 or 1916 by the Montefiore col ...
*
History of the Jews in Canada
Canadian citizens who follow Judaism as their religion and/or are Jewish ethnic divisions, ethnically Jewish are a part of the greater Jewish diaspora and form the third largest Jewish community in the world, exceeded only by those Israeli Jew ...
*
Oldest synagogues in Canada Synagogues may be considered "oldest" based on different criteria, and can be oldest in the sense of oldest surviving building, or oldest in the sense of oldest congregation. Some old synagogue buildings have been in continuous use as synagogues, wh ...
References
External links
International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project: Saskatchewan: EdenbridgeLittle Synagogue on the Prairie: p. 16: Saskatchewan
1908 establishments in Saskatchewan
Carpenter Gothic synagogues
Synagogues in Saskatchewan
Carpenter Gothic buildings in Saskatchewan
Cemeteries in Saskatchewan
Heritage sites in Saskatchewan
Jewish cemeteries in Canada
Lithuanian Canadian
Lithuanian-Jewish diaspora
Willow Creek No. 458, Saskatchewan
Synagogues completed in 1908
South African Canadian
South African-Jewish diaspora
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