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''Betapapillomavirus'' is a genus of
viruses A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1 ...
, in the family ''
Papillomaviridae ''Papillomaviridae'' is a family of non- enveloped DNA viruses whose members are known as papillomaviruses. Several hundred species of papillomaviruses, traditionally referred to as "types", have been identified infecting all carefully inspected ...
''. Human serve as natural hosts. There are six species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include warts, papilloma, and malignant tumours.


Taxonomy

The following six species are assigned to the genus: * '' Betapapillomavirus 1'' * '' Betapapillomavirus 2'' * '' Betapapillomavirus 3'' * '' Betapapillomavirus 4'' * '' Betapapillomavirus 5'' * '' Betapapillomavirus 6''


Structure

Viruses in ''Betapapillomavirus'' are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 60 nm. Genomes are circular, around 8kb in length.


Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral proteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA bidirectional replication model. Dna templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear envelope breakdown. Human serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are contact.


References


External links


ICTV Report ''Papillomaviridae''


{{Taxonbar, from=Q830989 Papillomavirus Virus genera