Berwick-upon-Tweed Power Station
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Berwick Power Station was a small
coal-fired power station A coal-fired power station or coal power plant is a thermal power station which burns coal to generate electricity. Worldwide, there are about 8,500 coal-fired power stations totaling over 2,000 gigawatts Nameplate capacity, capacity. They ...
situated at the mouth of the
River Tweed The River Tweed, or Tweed Water ( gd, Abhainn Thuaidh, sco, Watter o Tweid, cy, Tuedd), is a river long that flows east across the Border region in Scotland and northern England. Tweed cloth derives its name from its association with the R ...
, at
Berwick-upon-Tweed Berwick-upon-Tweed (), sometimes known as Berwick-on-Tweed or simply Berwick, is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, south of the Anglo-Scottish border, and the northernmost town in England. The 2011 United Kingdom census recor ...
in
Northumberland Northumberland () is a county in Northern England, one of two counties in England which border with Scotland. Notable landmarks in the county include Alnwick Castle, Bamburgh Castle, Hadrian's Wall and Hexham Abbey. It is bordered by land on ...
,
North East England North East England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of ITL for statistical purposes. The region has three current administrative levels below the region level in the region; combined authority, unitary authorit ...
.


History

An electric lighting order was granted to the borough of Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1900, Electric Lighting Orders Confirmation (No.7) Act 1900 (63 & 64 Vict. c. clxvii).  Supplies of electricity started on 26 September 1903. By 1915 the plant comprised three boilers, two Belliss engines coupled directly to three Crompton dynamos. There was a 400 Amp-hour battery to maintain supplies. The total plant capacity was 180 kW. In the year ended 31 December 1912 a total of 286.68 MWh was sold to 354 customers. In the early 1920s the Berwick-upon-Tweed electricity undertaking was operated as part of the Urban Electric Supply Company Limited. The latter company operated electricity undertakings in Caterham, Cambourne, Dartmouth & Kingswear, Glossop, Godalming, Grantham, Illogan, Newbury, Newton Abbot, Redruth, Stamford, Weybridge and Woking. In 1923 the plant at Berwick-upon-Tweed comprised three 90 kW and one 200 kW reciprocating engines driving electricity generators. The machines were supplied with up to 22,000 lb/hr (9,979 kg/hr) of steam. The generators operated at 500 Volts and supplied Direct Current at 240 and 480 Volts to consumers. In 1923 the plant generated 539.447 GWh, the maximum load was 330 MW and there were 1,673 connections on the system. The undertaking sold 423,000 kWh which generated an income of £10,338. After deduction of expense there was a profit of £5,083. In 1937 the power station was owned by the Scottish Southern Electric Supply Company Limited. The plant comprised four boilers with a total steam output of 22,000 lb/hr. Three 90kW and one 200kW reciprocating engines. These generated 700.04 MWh, the majority of electric power was imported, the total sold was 2,337 MWh to 1,758 customers. The financial gross surplus was £5,264. The Berwick-on-Tweed power station had been decommissioned by 1946 as it does not appear in a list of British power stations.Electricity Commission, ''Generation of Electricity in Great Britain Year ended 31 December 1946''. HMSO, London, 1947. The station was constructed in the 1930s to generate electricity for the town. The station's main building, which consisted of a boiler house and turbine hall, stood at two stories tall. The station was designed to fit in with the town walls, and so constructed in stone. The main building was a triple gabled building, with irregular windows. It had frontage onto the river for easy access to condensing water and coal delivery. After ceasing to generate electricity in the 1960s, the generating equipment was removed and the building was used as a storehouse. The building was eventually demolished in the late 1990s.


References

{{North East Power Stations Power stations in North East England Buildings and structures in Northumberland Demolished power stations in the United Kingdom