Bert L. Vallee
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Bert L. Vallee (1919-2010) was an Edgar M. Bronfman Distinguished Senior Professor at the
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is consi ...
. He was the founder and president of the Endowment and the CBBSM (Center for Biochemical & Biophysical Sciences & Medicine).


Early life and career

Vallee received his M.D degree from
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
in 1943 and subsequently held positions at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
and Harvard Medical School in Medicine and Biochemistry. Vallee was a member of the Medical and Science Faculty of Harvard University since 1948. He was the Founding Director of the Biophysics Research Laboratory at Harvard (predecessor to the CBBSM), which was established in 1954 by
The Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
. From 1964 to 1989, Vallee held the Paul C. Cabot Professorship of Biochemistry, and since 1980 he held the Edgar M. Bronfman Distinguished Senior Professorship at Harvard.


Research

His primary research was in zinc
enzymology Enzymes () are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products. A ...
, a field he is credited with establishing and for which he received the Raulin Award. His work on alcohol
dehydrogenase A dehydrogenase is an enzyme belonging to the group of oxidoreductases that oxidizes a substrate by reducing an electron acceptor, usually NAD+/NADP+ or a flavin coenzyme such as FAD or FMN. Like all catalysts, they catalyze reverse as well as f ...
, a zinc enzyme, led to his interest in the study of the molecular basis of alcohol use and abuse. Dr. Vallee was an expert on emission spectroscopy and the author of more than 600 scientific publications including books. He was an Honorary Professor of
Tsinghua University Tsinghua University (; abbreviation, abbr. THU) is a National university, national Public university, public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Minis ...
, Beijing, China, the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, the
Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); ), known by Academia Sinica in English until the 1980s, is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for natural sciences. It has historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republ ...
,
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
, China, and the
Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch University ( af, Universiteit Stellenbosch) is a public research university situated in Stellenbosch, a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Stellenbosch is the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant ...
, Stellenbosch, South Africa. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the US and of the Royal Danish Academy of Science and Letters. He held Honorary Degrees from the
Karolinska Institute The Karolinska Institute (KI; sv, Karolinska Institutet; sometimes known as the (Royal) Caroline Institute in English) is a research-led medical university in Solna within the Stockholm urban area of Sweden. The Karolinska Institute is consist ...
, Stockholm, the University Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II, Naples, and the
Ludwig Maximilian University The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
, Munich.


Awards and recognitions

He was awarded the Order of Andres Bello, First Class of the Republic of
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
, and the Gibbs, Linderstrom-Lang, and Rose Medals.


The Bert L. & N. Kuggie Vallee Foundation

The Bert L. and N. Kuggie Vallee Foundation
was established in 1996 by Bert L and N. Kuggie Vallee to promote a collegial community of international scientists, to enhance scientific collaboration and communication, and to advance medical education and biomedical research. In its initial years, the Foundation's mission to promote dialogue between active and prominent biomedical scientists around the world was achieved by sponsoring visiting professorships at institutions with which Bert Vallee had developed close collaborations and by organizing biennial meetings of this group of biomedical scientists. More recently, the programs have grown and include scientists worldwide. The Foundation's programs include: * Month-lon
Vallee Visiting Professorships
which pair senior scientists with premier biomedical research institutes worldwide
Young Investigator Awards
providing funding for junior faculty carrying out basic biomedical research
The Bert and Natalie Vallee Award in Biomedical Science
to recognize international achievements in the sciences basic to medicine
Vallee Fellowships
to the
Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings The Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings are annual scientific conferences held in Lindau, Bavaria, Germany, since 1951. Their aim is to bring together Nobel laureates and young scientists to foster scientific exchange between different generations, ...
for gifted young post-docs
Symposia and meetings
for Vallee Visiting Professors and Young Investigators to interact in a collegial environment, report on their scientific interests, and address current issues in biomedical science.


References


External links


Michael Gottesman: Purely Academic
Interview with Michael Gottesman who studied at Vallee's laboratory. * http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/06/bert-lester-vallee/ Memorial Minute - Harvard Medical School * http://www.asbmb.org/asbmbtoday/asbmbtoday_article.aspx?id=8688 ASBMB Today, August 2010 * http://www.thevalleefoundation.org The Bert L. and N Kuggie Vallee Foundation, Inc.
S. James Adelstein and James F. Riordan, "Bert L. Vallee", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2014)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vallee, Bert L. 1919 births New York University alumni Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty Harvard Medical School faculty American medical researchers 2010 deaths