Baron Bernhard August von Lindenau (11 June 1779 – 21 May 1854) was a German

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, and art collector. Lindenau was born in Altenburg, the son of Johann August Lindenau, a regional administrator (''Landschaftsdirektor)''. In 1793, Lindeau began studying law and mathematics at

Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...

, and beginning in 1801 he worked at the astronomical observatory in Seeburg. In 1830 he was the Minister of the Interior during a turbulent period in the history of

Saxony Saxony (german: Sachsen ; Upper Saxon: ''Saggsn''; hsb, Sakska), officially the Free State of Saxony (german: Freistaat Sachsen, links=no ; Upper Saxon: ''Freischdaad Saggsn''; hsb, Swobodny stat Sakska, links=no), is a landlocked state of ...

. Late in the year he oversaw measures to calm violent protests demanding political reform. From 1831 to 1843 he was

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. He created a collection of Italian artwork from the 14th and 15th centuries by Florentine painters in an effort to create artistic awareness. He gave his art collection to the city of Altenburg on the condition that they create a museum to display the pieces. This museum was finished in 1875, and became the Lindenau-Museum. Lindenau edited the ''Monatliche Correspondenz zur Beförderung der Erd- und Himmels-Kunde'' starting in 1807. The Journal was founded by Franz Xaver von Zach in 1800 and existed until 1813. In 1809 he became correspondent of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands, when that became the

Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences ( nl, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbreviated: KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed ...

in 1851 he joined as foreign member. Lindenau was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the

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in 1822. He died in Windischleuba.

Awards and honors

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9322 Lindenau 93 may refer to: * 93 (number) * one of the years 93 BC, AD 93, 1993, 2093, etc. * 93 Seine-Saint-Denis, French department, Paris, Île-de-France * Atomic number 93: neptunium * '' Ninety-Three'', English title of ''Quatrevingt-treize'' (same ...

was named for him. * Lindenau (crater) on the

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was named for him. * Lindenau Museum in Altenburg was named after him. * Lalande Prize in 1812

References

1780 births 1854 deaths People from Altenburg People from Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 19th-century German astronomers Ministers-President of Saxony Jurists from Thuringia German art collectors 19th-century art collectors Members of the Frankfurt Parliament Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Leipzig University alumni Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Foreign Members of the Royal Society Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences Recipients of the Lalande Prize {{Germany-astronomer-stub