Bernhard Templer (; May 1, 1865 – August 22, 1935) was a
Austro-Galician Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
theologian.
Biograhpy
Templer was born in
Briegel,
Galicia (now
Brzesko
Brzesko (; yi, בריגעל, ''Brigel'') is a town in southern Poland, in Lesser Poland Voivodeship. It lies approximately west of Tarnów and east of the regional capital Kraków. Since Polish administrative reorganization (in 1999), Brzesko ...
,
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
) to Rabbi Marcus Templer. At the age of fifteen he began contributing articles to various Hebrew periodicals, and two years later he published his ''Dover tov'' (Lemberg, 1882), novellæ and commentaries on obscure Talmudic passages. He was educated at the
University of Vienna
The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich hist ...
, the Vienna Bet ha-Midrash, and at the
Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums
Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums, or Higher Institute for Jewish Studies, was a rabbinical seminary established in Berlin in 1872 and closed down by the Nazi government of Germany in 1942. Upon the order of the government, the name ...
in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
, where he received rabbinical ordination at the age of 18.
Templer went on to work as a rabbi in
Mährisch Aussee,
Mährisch Schönberg, and
Vienna
en, Viennese
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, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
. He served as a
military rabbi during
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.
Publications
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* Comments on Biblical passages.
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Templer, Bernhard
1865 births
1935 deaths
19th-century Austrian Jews
19th-century Jewish theologians
20th-century Austrian Jews
20th-century Jewish theologians
Austrian Jewish theologians
Austrian military chaplains
Austrian people of World War I
Hebrew-language writers
Jewish Austrian writers
Rabbis from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
Rabbis in the military
Rabbis from Vienna
University of Vienna alumni
World War I chaplains