Bernhard Schlegel
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Hans Bernhard "Berny" Schlegel (born September 24, 1951) is German-born computational and theoretical chemist, and distinguished professor at Wayne State University. He is a highly cited chemist, with a Thomson Reuters H-Index of 116 and citations of over 218,000 as of 2020. He is a professor of chemistry at the
Wayne State University Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 350 programs to nearly 25,000 ...
and co-author of the computational chemistry software,
Gaussian Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) is the eponym of all of the topics listed below. There are over 100 topics all named after this German mathematician and scientist, all in the fields of mathematics, physics, and astronomy. The English eponymo ...
. The "Berny optimization" as implemented in Gaussian is named after him. His group also created the Electronic Structure Perl Toolkit (ESPT). Schlegel was born in
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
, and immigrated to Canada with his family at the age of four. He was raised in
Windsor, Ontario Windsor is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the south bank of the Detroit River directly across from Detroit, Michigan, United States. Geographically located within but administratively independent of Essex County, it is the southe ...
, and graduated from the
University of Waterloo The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to "Uptown" Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also operates ...
in 1972. Schlegel earned a doctorate three years later, from Queen's University at Kingston, advised by Saul Wolfe, then pursued postdoctoral research with
Kurt Mislow Kurt Martin Mislow (June 5, 1923 – October 5, 2017) was a German-born American organic chemist who specialized in stereochemistry. Born in Berlin on June 5, 1923, Mislow had moved to London by 1938, after some time in Milan. With the help of h ...
and at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
before moving to Carnegie Mellon University to work with
John Pople Sir John Anthony Pople (31 October 1925 – 15 March 2004) was a British theoretical chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Walter Kohn in 1998 for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. Early ...
. Between 1978 and 1980, Schlegel was employed at Merck, Sharp, and Dohme Research Laboratories. Subsequently, Schlegel began his academic career at Wayne State as an assistant professor. He became a full professor in 1986, and a distinguished professor in 2011. Schlegel has won the ACS Award for Computers in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research and he is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, Fellow of the American Chemical Society and Academy of Scholars of Wayne State University, among others. He has co-authored more than 400 peer-reviewed publications. His most cited papers are: * Gonzalez, H Bernhard Schlegel (1989) "An improved algorithm for reaction path following" ''
The Journal of Chemical Physics ''The Journal of Chemical Physics'' is a scientific journal published by the American Institute of Physics that carries research papers on chemical physics.Google Scholar Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. Released in beta in November 2004, the Google Scholar index includes ...
, it has been cited 5382 times. *C Gonzalez, HB Schlegel (1990) "Reaction path following in mass-weighted internal coordinates (1990)," ''Journal of Physical Chemistry'' 94 (14), 5523-5527 According to Google Scholar, this article has been cited 5327 times. *HB Schlegel "Optimization of equilibrium geometries and transition structures" Journal of Computational Chemistry 3 (2), 214-218


Awards and fellowships

1.Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship (1981–83) 2.Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher Scholar (1984–89) 3.Academy of Scholars of Wayne State University (2001) 4.
Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellowship of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (FAAAS) is an honor accorded by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) to distinguished persons who are members of the Association. Fellows are elected ...
(2009) 5.
Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry Fellowship of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) is an award conferred by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in the United Kingdom. FRSC award Achieving Fellow status in the chemical profession denotes to the wider community a high level of ...
(2009) 6.Fellow of the
American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all ...
(2011) 7.ACS Award for Computers in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research(2013)


See also

*
List of German Canadians This is a list of notable German Canadians. Academics * Heribert Adam – political sociologist with a focus on ethnonationalism, born in Germany * Hans Heilbronn – mathematician born in Berlin * Fritz Heichelheim – German Jewish histori ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schlegel, Bernhard Wayne State University faculty Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry Fellows of the American Chemical Society Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science German emigrants to Canada Scientists from Frankfurt Sloan Fellows 1951 births Living people Members of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science 20th-century chemists 21st-century chemists