Bernhard Adalbert Emil Koehne (12 February 1848 – 12 October 1918) was a German
botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
and
dendrologist born near
Striegau
Strzegom (german: Striegau) is a town in Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the Gmina Strzegom administrative district (gmina). It lies approximately north-west of Świdnica, and west of th ...
, a town known today as Strzegom, Poland.
Koehne was a professor of botany in
Berlin and was a leading authority of the plant family
Lythraceae
Lythraceae is a family of flowering plants, including 32 genera, with about 620 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. The larger genera include ''Cuphea'' (275 spp.), ''Lagerstroemia'' (56), ''Nesaea'' (50), ''Rotala'' (45), and ''Lythrum'' (35). ...
. In
Adolf Engler's treatise ''
Das Pflanzenreich'' ("The Plant Kingdom"), he was author of the chapter on Lythraceae. He also made important contributions involving Lythraceae to Engler and
Karl Prantl's ''
Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien'' ("The Natural Plant Families"), as well as to
Karl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Carl Friedrich Philipp (Karl Friedrich Philipp) von Martius (17 April 1794 – 13 December 1868) was a German botanist and explorer.
Life
Martius was born at Erlangen, the son of Prof Ernst Wilhelm Martius, court apothecary.
He graduated PhD f ...
' ''
Flora Brasiliensis''.
Another noted written effort by Koehne was the 1893 ''Deutsche Dendrologie'' ("German
Dendrology").
Two plant genera have been named in his honor; ''
Koehneola'' from Cuba, in the (family
Asteraceae) was named in 1901, and ''
Koehneria'' from Madagascar, in the family
Lythraceae
Lythraceae is a family of flowering plants, including 32 genera, with about 620 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. The larger genera include ''Cuphea'' (275 spp.), ''Lagerstroemia'' (56), ''Nesaea'' (50), ''Rotala'' (45), and ''Lythrum'' (35). ...
in 1987.
References
* ''This article is based on a translation of an equivalent article at the
German Wikipedia
The German Wikipedia (german: Deutschsprachige Wikipedia) is the German-language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia.
Founded on March 16, 2001, it is the second-oldest Wikipedia (after the English Wikipedia), ...
'', Source listed as: Robert Zander, Fritz Encke, Günther Buchheim, Siegmund Seybold (eds.): Handbook of Plant Names . 13th Edition. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart 1984, .
External links
IPNIList of plants described and co-described by Koehne.
20th-century German botanists
People from the Province of Silesia
1848 births
1918 deaths
19th-century German botanists
People from Strzegom
{{Germany-botanist-stub