Bernard L. Shientag
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Bernard Lloyd Shientag (April 13, 1887 – May 23, 1952) was a Jewish-American lawyer and judge from New York.


Life

Shientag was born on April 13, 1887, in
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, the son of Solomon Shientag and Fannie Jacobs. Shientag graduated from the College of the City of New York with an
A.B. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in 1904, Columbia Law School with an LL.B. in 1908, and Columbia University School of Political Science with an A.M. in 1908. He was admitted to the bar in 1908 and practiced law in the office of James, Schell & Elkus. He then worked as associate counsel of the state factory investigating committee from 1911 to 1915. In 1913, he was an assistant in the bill drafting department. In 1918, he was an examiner in the office of the President of the New York City Board of Alderman,
Al Smith Alfred Emanuel Smith (December 30, 1873 – October 4, 1944) was an American politician who served four terms as Governor of New York and was the Democratic Party's candidate for president in 1928. The son of an Irish-American mother and a C ...
. From 1919 to 1920, he was chief counsel of the New York State Industrial Commission. In 1923, Governor Smith appointed him Industrial Commissioner and head of the
New York State Department of Labor The New York State Department of Labor (DOL or NYSDOL) is the department of the New York state government that enforces labor law and administers unemployment benefits. The mission of the New York State Department of Labor is to protect workers ...
. At different points during that time he served as a member and counsel of the State Housing Commission, the Child Welfare Commission, and the Cloak and Suit Industry Mediation Commission. He was also named Federal Director of Employment of the State of New York. Shientag was in Governor Smith's inner circle of advisors in the governor's push for progressive legislation. In 1924, the governor appointed him a Justice on the City Court. He was elected to the office in 1925. In 1930, Governor Roosevelt appointed him to the
New York Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the New York State Unified Court System. (Its Appellate Division is also the highest intermediate appellate court.) It is vested with unlimited civ ...
. He was elected to a full term later that year. He was designated to the Appellate Term from 1934 to 1935 and 1938. In 1947, Governor Dewey appointed him to the Appellate Division, First Judicial Department. He sat as Justice on that court until his death. In 1950, he was one of the justices that disbarred
Alger Hiss Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
from practicing in the state of New York. In 1947, he ruled against when the latter tried to bar the publication of a biography. In 1949, he ruled the owners of the
Mark Twain Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has p ...
manuscript did not have the right to publish '' A Murder, a Mystery, and a Marriage''. Shientag was a trustee of the National Consumers League and a director of the Y.M.H.A. He was a member of the
New York City Bar Association The New York City Bar Association (City Bar), founded in 1870, is a voluntary association of lawyers and law students. Since 1896, the organization, formally known as the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, has been headquartered in a ...
, the
New York County Lawyers' Association The New York County Lawyers Association (NYCLA) is a bar association located in New York City. The New York County Lawyers Association was founded in 1908 because the existing bar association excluded some lawyers from membership due to their ra ...
, the
New York State Bar Association The New York State Bar Association (NYSBA) is a voluntary bar association for the state of New York. The mission of the association is to cultivate the science of jurisprudence; promote reform in the law; facilitate the administration of justice ...
, the
American Bar Association The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. Founded in 1878, the ABA's most important stated activities are the setting of acad ...
, the Academy of Political Science, and the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith. He also wrote a number of books and essays on legal topics. In 1938, he married Florence Perlow. They had no children. Florence was a lawyer as well, serving as law secretary for
Mayor LaGuardia Fiorello Henry LaGuardia (; born Fiorello Enrico LaGuardia, ; December 11, 1882September 20, 1947) was an American attorney and politician who represented New York in the House of Representatives and served as the 99th Mayor of New York City from ...
, clerk for Special New York County Prosecutor Thomas Dewey, judge for the Domestic Relations Court, Assistant
United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York The United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York is the chief federal law enforcement officer in eight New York counties: New York (Manhattan), Bronx, Westchester, Putnam, Rockland, Orange, Dutchess and Sullivan. Establishe ...
, the first woman to successfully argue a First Amendment case before the
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, and president of the New York Women's Bar Association. Shientag died at home from a heart attack on May 23, 1952. He was buried in Mount Judah Cemetery in
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.


References


External links

*
The Political Graveyard
' {{DEFAULTSORT:Shientag, Bernard L. 1887 births 1952 deaths Lawyers from New York City American Jews American lawyers City College of New York alumni Columbia Law School alumni Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni 20th-century American lawyers 20th-century American judges New York Supreme Court Justices Burials in New York (state) New York State Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department justices