Bernard Ciza

Bernard Ciza (died 6 April 1994) was a Burundian politician. Originating from Bururi Province, he became a leading member of the Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi (FRODEBU) and in 1993 became Deputy Prime Minister for Economic and Social Affairs under Prime Minister Sylvie Kinigi. He survived the coup attempt of October 1993 and in February 1994 became Minister of State for Development Planning and Reconstruction. He died later that year when the plane on which he was traveling was shot down over Kigali.

Early life

Bernard Ciza was ethnically Hutu and originated from Bururi Province, Burundi. He married a woman, Charlotte.

Political career

By 1993 Ciza served as a member of the central committee of the Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi (FRODEBU). Following the 1993 elections in Burundi, he became Deputy Prime Minister for Economic and Social Affairs under Prime Minister Sylvie Kinigi. On 21 October Tutsi army officers launched a coup in an attempt to overthrow the government. Ciza and fellow Deputy Prime Minister Melchior Ntahobama were betrayed by their military guards and were imprisoned. However, a few hours later a junior military officer freed them and asked them where they wished to go. Ciza was taken to the French embassy. The coup eventually faltered and the civilian government was reinstated. In February 1994 a new government was sworn-in under Prime Minister Anatole Kanyenkiko, and Ciza became Minister of State for Development Planning and Reconstruction.

Death

On 6 April 1994 Burundian President Cyprien Ntaryamira attended a regional summit in Dar es Salaam. Once the summit was over, Ntaryamira reportedly asked Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana if he could be taken home aboard the Rwandan Dassault Falcon 50 presidential jet, which was faster than his own propeller-driven plane. Habyarimana agreed and allowed Ntaryamira to accompany him along with two of his ministers, Ciza and Cyriaque Simbizi. At 8:23 PM as the jet was approaching Kigali International Airport, two surface-to-air rockets were fired, with the second missile striking it. The plane crashed, killing all aboard. Ciza was buried in Bujumbura in a state funeral on 16 April alongside Ntaryamira and Simbizi. His ministerial portfolio was taken over by Minister of Finance Salvator Toyi.

References

Works cited

*
*
*
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ciza, Bernard
1994 deaths
Front for Democracy in Burundi politicians
Assassinated Burundian politicians
Finance ministers of Burundi
Government ministers of Burundi
20th-century politicians
Hutu people
People from Bururi Province
African politicians assassinated in the 1990s
Politicians assassinated in 1994
Deputy prime ministers