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The Berghof Foundation is an independent, non-governmental and non-profit organisation that supports efforts to prevent political and social violence, and achieve sustainable peace through conflict transformation. Originally established by Professor Dr. Georg Zundel in 1971, the organisation’s development is currently run by members of the Zundel family in their roles as shareholders and trustees. Based in Berlin, Germany, the Foundation also maintains a branch office in Tübingen, Germany, as well as project offices in a number of regions including
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
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Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
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North Africa North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
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MENA MENA, an acronym in the English language, refers to a grouping of countries situated in and around the Middle East and North Africa. It is also known as WANA, SWANA, or NAWA, which alternatively refers to the Middle East as Western Asia (or a ...
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Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
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Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (country), Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range ...
. The organisation is a recognised player in global
Track II diplomacy Track II diplomacy or "backchannel diplomacy" is the practice of "non-governmental, informal and unofficial contacts and activities between private citizens or groups of individuals, sometimes called 'non-state actors. It contrasts with track I dip ...
efforts. The Berghof Foundation strives to support processes that seek to transform violent and destructive conflicts into nonviolent social and political exchanges. The operational approach of the Berghof Foundation involves three fields: practice, learning and research. Andrew Gilmour is the Executive Director of the Berghof Foundation since May 2020. The Chair of the Board of Trustees is Johannes Zundel, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Berghof Foundation Trust. Professor Hans J. Giessmann has been the Executive Director of the Berghof Foundation between 2008 and 2020.


History

Established in 1971 by Professor Dr. Georg Zundel, the Berghof Foundation, formerly known as the Berghof Foundation for Conflict Studies was a private limited company that supported critical analyses on the arms race during the height of the Cold War. By 1977, the foundation began its support for the Association for Peace Education Tübingen. In 1989, the foundation established a research facility in Berlin known as the Research Institute of the Berghof Foundation and by 1993, it became the Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management. At this time, Berghof shifted its focus from the altering dynamics of the arms race towards the resolution of ethno-political conflicts. Globally-oriented support for peace processes was implemented in 2004. In 2005, project work was extended to include resistance and liberation movements and former non-state armed groups. When founder Georg Zundel died, his family resolved to carry on the organisation’s work in 2007. In 2012, the three areas that had been operating independently — conflict research, peace support and peace education — integrated into one new entity: Berghof Foundation.


Organisation

The Berghof Foundation’s mission is to bring people in conflict together. The mission’s statement on the website reads: “To create space for conflict transformation.” On an operational level, the Berghof Foundation works in three fields of activity: Supporting peace building efforts on the ground activities, promoting peace education and conducting research on both the drivers of conflict and the solutions for sustainable peace. According to the organisation, the Berghof Foundation has worked in over 50 countries over the last five years. Currently, there are projects in the following regions: Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East and North Africa, Latin America and Europe:


Asia

Current projects include Berghof’s support towards Afghan-driven efforts to resolve the protracted conflict and to restore resilient and sustainable peace in close cooperation with the German Federal Foreign Office. In July 2019, the Berghof Foundation co-organised and moderated a series of closed-door sessions at the Intra-Afghan Conference for Peace. There are, additionally, three research and learning projects in this region covering topics ranging from gender to resistance liberation movements. These projects include “From female combatants to post-war democratic leaders”, “Security doctrines in a changing world” and “Supporting women in RLMs (Resistance Liberation Movements) in peace processes and transitions”.


Europe

In Europe, the Berghof Foundation creates spaces for transformative dialogues in Turkey and engages in memory, history and dialogue in Georgia and Abkhazia, Azerbaijan and Karabakh and as well in Bosnia. In Germany, the organisation has a long history of involvement with peace education through helping young people recognise peace and non-violence as important values in their lives. Two projects of the Berghof Foundation in this field are frieden-fragen.org as well as the Service Center Peace Education in Baden-Wuerttemberg. In 2019, the ''Streitkultur 3.0'' project was awarded the “Wirkt-Siegel” seal by the German non-profit PHINEO for its work on addressing how young people can identity hate speech and fake news on the internet. In 2020, the organisation started a project on conspiracy theories and peace education.


(Sub-Saharan) Africa

The organisation is currently active in
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
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Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
and in cross-regional initiatives, and works closely with the German Federal Foreign Office and the African Union. Furthermore, the Berghof Foundation is involved in a project funded by the EU and implemented by
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Interpeace Interpeace is an international organization for peacebuilding which advances sustainable peace in two mutually reinforcing ways: (1) strengthening the capacities of societies to manage conflict themselves in non-violent and non-coercive ways; and ...
to support national efforts for peace and stability in Burundi, Zimbabwe, and Niger. Formerly, the organisation offered its support in Sudan.


Middle East & North Africa

Berghof’s projects aim at supporting the actors and institutions of the region, as well as the efforts to overcome political and societal divisions through inclusive dialogue processes and consensus-building. Berghof is currently implementing these practices in Syria,
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
and
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...


Latin America

The Berghof Foundation has applied their understanding of systemic analysis and expertise in mediation and dialogue processes, particularly in the fields of process facilitation and joint learning in Colombia.


Publications

The organisation is widely known for its National Dialogue Handbook and the Berghof Glossary, which presents the 20 main principles of conflict transformation.


Funding

Berghof receives funding from private and public donors. On its website, it features a list of all its funders and partners.


References

{{reflist Peace organisations based in Germany 1971 establishments in Germany Organisations based in Tübingen