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The Bergeron diagram method is a method to evaluate the effect of a reflection on an electrical signal. This graphic method—based on the real characteristic of the line—is valid for both linear and non-linear models and helps to calculate the delay of an electromagnetic signal on an electric transmission line. Using the Bergeron method, on the I- V characteristic chart, start from the regime point before the transition, then move along a straight line with a slope of ''Z''0 (''Z''0 is the line's characteristic impedance) to the new characteristic; then move along lines with −''Z''0 or +''Z''0 slope until the new regime situation is reached. The − value is considered always the same at every reflection because the Bergeron method is used only for first reflections. The method was originally developed by a French hydraulic engineer, L. J. B. Bergeron, for analysing water hammer effects in hydraulic systems.


See also

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Ringing (signal) In electronics, signal processing, and video, ringing is oscillation of a signal, particularly in the step response (the response to a sudden change in input). Often ringing is undesirable, but not always, as in the case of resonant inductive co ...
*
Signal reflection In telecommunications, signal reflection occurs when a signal is transmitted along a transmission medium, such as a copper cable or an optical fiber. Some of the signal power may be reflected back to its origin rather than being carried all the ...


External links


Detailed description of the Bergeron diagram method
*Texas Instruments application report
AN-806 ''Data Transmission Lines and Their Characteristics''
an
AN-807 ''Reflections: Computations and Waveforms''
2004 Telecommunications engineering {{electronics-stub