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Bergen Baldwin Evans (September 19, 1904 – February 4, 1978) was a
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
professor of English and a
television Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertisin ...
host. He received a
George Foster Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
in 1957 for excellence in broadcasting for his
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainmen ...
TV series ''The Last Word''.


Life and career

Bergen Evans was born in
Franklin, Ohio Franklin is a city in Warren County, Ohio, United States. The population was 11,771 at the 2010 census. The Great Miami River flows through Franklin. Ohio State Routes 73, 123 and 741 pass through Franklin, while Interstate 75 passes on the ...
, the son of Rice Kemper Evans, a doctor, and Louise Cass Evans. He received a bachelor of arts degree in 1924 from
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the 10 ...
. He received his master's degree (1925) and doctorate (1932) from Harvard University, and was a
Rhodes Scholar The Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford, in the United Kingdom. Established in 1902, it is the oldest graduate scholarship in the world. It is considered among the world' ...
at
University College, Oxford University College (in full The College of the Great Hall of the University of Oxford, colloquially referred to as "Univ") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It has a claim to being the oldest college of the univer ...
, in 1930. He was married to Jean Whinery on August 5, 1939."Bergen (Baldwin) Evans". ''
Contemporary Authors ''Contemporary Authors'' is a reference work which has been published by Gale since 1962. It provides short biographies and bibliographies of contemporary and near-contemporary writers. ''Contemporary Authors'' does not have selective inclusion cr ...
Online'',
Gale A gale is a strong wind; the word is typically used as a descriptor in nautical contexts. The U.S. National Weather Service defines a gale as sustained surface winds moving at a speed of between 34 and 47 knots (, or ).The American Mercury ''The American Mercury'' was an American magazine published from 1924Staff (Dec. 31, 1923)"Bichloride of Mercury."''Time''. to 1981. It was founded as the brainchild of H. L. Mencken and drama critic George Jean Nathan. The magazine featured wri ...
'' (1947–1950) and wrote a column called "The Skeptics Corner". Evans became known as the question supervisor, or "authority", for the
television series A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite television, satellite, or cable television, cable, excluding breaking news, television adverti ...
''
$64,000 Question ''The $64,000 Question'' was an American game show broadcast in primetime on CBS-TV from 1955 to 1958, which became embroiled in the 1950s quiz show scandals. Contestants answered general knowledge questions, earning money which doubled as the ...
''. His books include ''Word-A-Day Vocabulary Builder'' (1963), and the annotated ''Dictionary of Quotations'' (1968). In the first half of the 1953–1954 television season, Evans hosted the
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
panel discussion series '' Of Many Things'', which items of interest to the public.
Mitch Miller Mitchell William Miller (July 4, 1911 – July 31, 2010) was an American choral conductor, record producer, record-industry executive, and professional oboist. He was involved in almost all aspects of the industry, particularly as a conductor ...
, the band leader, was among his guests. Bergen also hosted the DuMont version of ''
Down You Go ''Down You Go'' is an American television game show originally broadcast on the DuMont Television Network. The Emmy Award-nominated series ran from 1951 to 1956 as a prime time series primarily hosted by Dr. Bergen Evans. The program aired in el ...
'' (1951–1955). Evans's ''A Dictionary of Contemporary American Usage'' (1957), cowritten with his sister Cornelia, produced an apparent spin-off: the television show '' The Last Word'', which he hosted Sundays on
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainmen ...
, from 1957 to 1959. Viewers were encouraged to send in questions that pertain to spelling, punctuation, usage and pronunciation. These questions were put to a panel of experts from various professional fields. Sound recordings of broadcasts for May 18 and May 25, 1957, are archived with the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
. In ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'',
Phyllis McGinley Phyllis McGinley (March 21, 1905 – February 22, 1978) was an American author of children's books and poetry. Her poetry was in the style of light verse, specializing in humor, satiric tone and the positive aspects of suburban life. She won a P ...
wrote, "I'd take more pleasure in discussions schola'ly / If Bergen Evans wouldn't laugh so jollily." Evans received a
George Foster Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
in 1957 for excellence in broadcasting for ''The Last Word''. The Peabody citation reads, "It is entertainment and public service—made so by the wit, charm, and erudition of Bergen Evans,
John Mason Brown John Mason Brown (July 3, 1900 – March 16, 1969) was an American drama critic and author.Van Gelder, Lawrence (March 17, 1969). "John Mason Brown, Critic, Dead." ''The New York Times'' Life Born in Louisville, Kentucky, he graduated from Harva ...
, and their distinguished guest panelists. This sparkling weekly discussion of words, the basis of all understanding and progress, makes it clear that learning can be fun, and that educational programs do not have to be dull." Evans died February 4, 1978, in
Highland Park, Illinois Highland Park is a suburban city located in the southeastern part of Lake County, Illinois, United States, about north of downtown Chicago. Per the 2020 census, the population was 30,176. Highland Park is one of several municipalities located o ...
.


Skepticism

A proponent of
skepticism Skepticism, also spelled scepticism, is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma. For example, if a person is skeptical about claims made by their government about an ongoing war then the pe ...
, Evans penned two works in the field, ''The Natural History of Nonsense'' (1946) and ''The Spoor of Spooks and Other Nonsense'' (1954). The latter book contained a chapter criticizing
parapsychology Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry) and other paranormal claims, for example, those related to near ...
and the experiments of
J. B. Rhine Joseph Banks Rhine (September 29, 1895 – February 20, 1980), usually known as J. B. Rhine, was an American botanist who founded parapsychology as a branch of psychology, founding the parapsychology lab at Duke University, the ''Journ ...
. Science writer
Martin Gardner Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914May 22, 2010) was an American popular mathematics and popular science writer with interests also encompassing scientific skepticism, micromagic, philosophy, religion, and literatureespecially the writings of Lewis ...
gave the book a positive review describing it as a "hilarious blast at human gullibility ... a witty compendium of mistaken beliefs, scientific and otherwise." Gardner, Martin. (1954). ''Exploding Our Illusions. The Spoor of Spooks, and Other Nonsense, by Bergen Evans''. '' The Saturday Review''. November 13, p. 13.


Published works

* ''Comfortable Words''. Illustrated by Tomi Ungerer (New York: Random House, 1962) 379 p. illus. 24 cm. * ''A Dictionary of Contemporary American Usage'', by Bergen Evans and Cornelia Evans (New York: Random House, 1957) viii, 567 p. 26 cm. * ''Dictionary of Mythology, Mainly Classical'' (Lincoln, Neb.: Centennial Press, 1970) xviii, 293 p. illus. 22 cm. * ''Dictionary of Quotations'', collected and arranged and with comments by Bergen Evans (New York: Delacorte Press, 1968) lxxxix, 2029 p. 24 cm. * ''Fifty Essays, edited by Bergen Evans'' (Boston: Little, Brown, 1936) xii, 363 p. 19½ cm. * ''The Life of Samuel Johnson''; Boswell, James, 1740–1795 abridged, with an introduction by Bergen Evans (New York, Modern Library, 1952) xv, 559 p. 19 cm. * ''The Making of English''. Bradley, Henry, 1845–1923. With an introd. by Bergen Evans, and additional material and notes by Bergen Evans and Simeon Potter (New York: Walker, 1967) vii, 209 p. 21 cm. * ''The Natural History of Nonsense'', by Bergen Evans (New York: A. A. Knopf, 1946) ix, 275, x p., 1 l. 22 cm. * ''The Psychiatry of Robert Burton'', by Bergen Evans, in consultation with George J. Mohr, M.D. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1944) ix p., 1 l., 129 p. front. (port., facsim.) 23 cm. * ''The Spoor of Spooks, and Other Nonsense''. (New York: A. A. Knopf, 1954) 295 p. 22 cm. * ''The Word-A-Day Vocabulary Builder'' (New York: Random House, 1963) viii, 216 p. 24 cm. * ''Your Car is Made to Last'', by Herman Bishop and Bergen Evans (New York: Putnam, 1942) xi, 186 p. 20 cm.


References


External links

*
Bergen Evans (1904–1978) PAPERS, 1921–1978.
biography is attached to the holdings inventory. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Bergen 1904 births 1978 deaths American lexicographers American skeptics Critics of parapsychology Harvard University alumni Miami University alumni American Rhodes Scholars People from Franklin, Ohio Peabody Award winners 20th-century lexicographers