Bergdietikon is a

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...

in the district of

Baden Baden (; ) is a historical territory in South Germany, in earlier times on both sides of the Upper Rhine but since the Napoleonic Wars only East of the Rhine. History The margraves of Baden originated from the House of Zähringen. Baden i ...

in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It is located in the

Limmat Valley The Limmat Valley (German: ''Limmattal'') is a river valley and a region in the cantons of Zürich and Aargau in Switzerland. Geography The Limmat () is a long river located in the cantons of Zürich (ZH) and Aargau (AG). It is the co ...

(German: ''Limmattal'').

History

Bergdietikon was originally part of the municipality of

Dietikon Dietikon is the fifth biggest city of the canton of Zürich in Switzerland, after Zürich, Winterthur, Uster and Dübendorf. It is the capital of the same-named district of Dietikon and part of the Zürich metropolitan area. Geography The i ...

in the Swiss County of Baden and was part of the short lived Canton of Baden. Following the

Act of Mediation The Act of Mediation () was issued by Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of the French Republic on 19 February 1803 establishing the Swiss Confederation. The act also abolished the previous Helvetic Republic, which had existed since the invasi ...

in 1803, the Canton of Baden was dismantled and the municipality of Dietikon was split. The mountain settlements in the west became the ''Berggemeinde Dietikon'' (Mountain municipality of Dietikon) until 1840 when it was renamed Bergdietikon. While Dietikon went to the Canton of Zurich, Bergdietikon went to Aargau. The creation of a municipality without any historic roots together and with a scattered geography meant that it took quite a while for any municipal center to appear.

Geography

Bergdietikon has an area, , of . Of this area, 54.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 27.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 16.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1.3%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes). The municipality is located in the Baden district on the southwest slope of the ''Heitersberg''. It consists of the farm settlements of Baltenswil, Schönenberg, Herrenberg, Bernold, Kindhausen and Gwinden. Egelsee is situated in the municipality.

Coat of arms

The

blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vi ...

of the municipal

coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its ...

is ''Argent an Oak Tree Vert eradicated and Coupeaux of the same.''Flags of the World.com
accessed 30-January-2010

Demographics

Bergdietikon has a population (as of ) of . , 13.1% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bereich 01 -Bevölkerung
accessed 20 January 2010 Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -0.5%. Most of the population () speaks German (93.4%), with French being second most common ( 1.3%) and Italian being third ( 1.3%).
accessed 30-January-2010 The age distribution, , in Bergdietikon is; 189 children or 8.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 190 teenagers or 8.4% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 242 people or 10.7% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 238 people or 10.5% are between 30 and 39, 425 people or 18.8% are between 40 and 49, and 359 people or 15.8% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 320 people or 14.1% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 214 people or 9.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 80 people or 3.5% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 9 people or 0.4% who are 90 and older.Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bevölkerungsdaten für den Kanton Aargau und die Gemeinden (Archiv)
accessed 20 January 2010 , there were 85 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 398 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 458 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.31 individuals. there were 586 single family homes (or 55.8% of the total) out of a total of 1,051 homes and apartments.Statistical Department of Canton Aargau
accessed 20 January 2010 In the

2007 federal election This electoral calendar 2007 lists the national/federal direct elections held in 2007 in the de jure and de facto sovereign states and their dependent territories. Referendums are included, although they are not elections. By-elections are not ...

the most popular party was the SVP which received 44.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (21.4%), the SP (11%) and the CVP (9.3%). The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Bergdietikon about 87.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a '' Fachhochschule''). Of the school age population (), there are 123 students attending

primary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary e ...

in the municipality. The historical population is given in the following table:

Economy

, Bergdietikon had an unemployment rate of 1.47%. , there were 70 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 23 businesses involved in this sector. 701 people are employed in the

secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in constructi ...

and there are 31 businesses in this sector. 233 people are employed in the

tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...

, with 79 businesses in this sector. there were 1,251 total workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 994 or about 79.5% of the residents worked outside Bergdietikon while 738 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 995 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.Statistical Department of Canton Aargau-Bereich 11 Verkehr und Nachrichtenwesen
accessed 21 January 2010

Religion

From the , 763 or 33.8% are

Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...

, while 1,109 or 49.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there are 4 individuals (or about 0.18% of the population) who belong to the Christian Catholic faith.Statistical Department of Canton Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009
accessed 20 January 2010

References

External links

* {{Authority control Municipalities of Aargau