Berberidopsis Corallina
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''Berberidopsis corallina'' is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
ornamental plant Ornamental plants or garden plants are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars that ...
and is native to Chile. It is claimed to be restricted to the forests behind the port of Coronel in Arauco province and may perhaps be extinct there; brought by Richard Pearce in 1862.


Description

''Berberidopsis corallina'' is an evergreen, scandent shrub. The leaves are dark green, alternating, ovate or heart-shaped, and rigid in texture, with spiny teeth on the apex and margins, and range in length from 1.5 to 4 in. Flowers are produced in the axils of the topmost leaves and in a terminal raceme, resulting in a dense cluster of dangling blooms. Each flower is borne on a slender stalk that resembles a crimson color, much like the flower itself, and measures 1.5 to 2 in long. The flower is spherical, with a diameter of 0.5 in, composed of nine to fifteen petal-like segments, the outer ones of which are small and spreading, the inner ones larger and concave, all of which are the deep crimson color. It blooms in July and remains beautiful for two or three months.


Cultivation

It is not completely resilient or easy to maintain. It may be planted on trees or left to roam among shrubs in western gardens in the UK, but it requires the shelter of a wall and must be thoughtfully sited elsewhere. A deep, moist soil is ideal, as is a location that is protected from drying winds and direct sunlight. ''Berberidopsis corallina'' prefers fertile acidic soil, such as loam and sand and may withstand slightly alkaline soil if peat soil is added, but it is not preferable to chalky soil. Young plants can be grown from cuttings or layers. When first planted, a little peaty soil should be placed around the roots, but once established, they will grow aggressively.


References

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External links

* Pictures and information o
''Berberidopsis corallina''
in wild
''Berberidopsis corallina''

corallina'' image gallery
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2896903 Berberidopsidales Taxa named by Joseph Dalton Hooker