Bentwood objects are those made by wetting wood (either by soaking or by steaming), then bending it and letting it harden into curved shapes and patterns.
In furniture making this method is often used in the production of
rocking chairs, cafe chairs, and other light furniture. The iconic
No. 14 chair by
Thonet is a well-known design based on the technique. The process is in widespread use for making casual and informal furniture of all types, particularly seating and table forms. It is also a popular technique in the worldwide production of furniture with frames made of heavy cane, which is commonly imported into European and Western shops.
Bentwood boxes are a traditional item made by the
First Nations people of the North American west coast including the
Haida,
Gitxsan,
Tlingit,
Tsimshian,
Sugpiaq,
Unangax,
Yup'ik,
Inupiaq and
Coast Salish
The Coast Salish is a group of ethnically and linguistically related Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, living in the Canadian province of British Columbia and the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon. They speak one of the C ...
. These boxes are generally made out of one piece of wood that is steamed and bent to form a box. Traditional uses of the boxes was varied and included storage of food goods, clothing and for burial. They were often without decoration while others were decorated elaborately. Today many are made for collectors and can be purchased from museums, gift shops and online sites as well as directly commissioned from the artists.
The
Aleut or Unangan People of Alaska made
hunting visors, called ''chagudax'', out of driftwood using the bentwood method. The visors were used by hunters who were in kayaks. They are said to help keep the sea spray off the face as well as improve hearing. They were often decorated with paints, beads, sea lion whiskers and ivory figurines.
Andrew Gronholdt is credited with reviving the art of chagudax carving in the 1980s. Present day Unangan artists create chagudax for ceremonial purposes and offer them for sale to the public as well.
See also
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Ercol
*
Lucian Ercolani
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Twig work
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First Nations Art
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Shaker-style pantry box
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Steam bending
References
External links
AllWoodwork.com – Methods of Bending WoodFineWoodWorking.com – Skills and TechniquesTaylor's Classics – The History and Popularity of Bentwood Furniture*
ttp://www.woodweb.com/knowledge_base/Rx_For_Bending_Wood.html Woodweb.com – Rx For Bending Wood: Dr. Gene Wengert offers advice on bending solid lumber in production applications
{{Decorative arts
Decorative arts
Woodworking