Bentley Heath is a village in the
West Midlands
West or Occident is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth.
Etymology
The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some ...
Borough of
Solihull
Solihull (, or ) is a market town and the administrative centre of the wider Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in West Midlands County, England. The town had a population of 126,577 at the 2021 Census. Solihull is situated on the River Blyth ...
,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, approximately 3 miles southeast of Solihull town centre. The population taken at the
2011 census can be found under the Local Authority.
Location
Bentley Heath is to the north of the
M40 and east of the
M42 which, along with a small but important
green belt
A green belt is a policy and land-use zone designation used in land-use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land surrounding or neighboring urban areas. Similar concepts are greenways or green wedges, which ...
area, separates the village and its larger neighbours of
Dorridge
Dorridge is a large village in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the West Midlands (county), England. Historically part of the historic counties of England, historic county of Warwickshire, the village is encompassed within the electoral wa ...
and
Knowle from the
Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...
conurbation. It falls in the
Meriden Gap
The Meriden Gap is a mostly rural area located in the West Midlands between Solihull and Coventry. It serves as a part of the wider West Midlands Green Belt, and separates the latter from the large West Midlands conurbation, which includes Birming ...
and historically was part of
Warwickshire
Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Av ...
. It is 125 metres (400 ft) above sea-level, located on the
Midlands Plateau
The Midlands Plateau is a plateau covering approximately 3,200 km2 in the Midlands of England, bounded by the Rivers Severn, Avon and Trent.
The plateau is made up of three subdivisions: the Birmingham Plateau
The Birmingham Plateau is a ...
. The village shares the B93 postcode with its larger contiguous neighbours
Dorridge
Dorridge is a large village in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the West Midlands (county), England. Historically part of the historic counties of England, historic county of Warwickshire, the village is encompassed within the electoral wa ...
and Knowle.
Features
There is a relatively large amount of green space to be found in Bentley Heath, with the park, Bentley Heath School fields and various small greens dotted around the residential roads. In the village itself is the aforementioned C of E school, a village hall, a butcher's, a local Co-Operative store, a carpet shop, a post office and a newsagent. There is a beauty salon, a hair salon, a cafe and an Indian restaurant, plus a fruit and vegetable Grocery shop in the village centre and an Edward VII pillar box situated under a large oak tree next to the bus stop.
The only Public House in Bentley Heath is The Drum & Monkey which is owned by the Chef & Brewer chain.
History
Earliest existence
It is likely that the Heath was first inhabited in Anglo Saxon times. The Domesday Book records the land as belonging to Turchil of Warwick. After changing hands a number of times, the most famous Lord of the Manor was
Lord Byron
George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824), known simply as Lord Byron, was an English romantic poet and peer. He was one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement, and has been regarded as among the ...
after whose wife Lady Byron Lane in Knowle is named. Widney Manor is referred to back in the reign of Henry III. Bentley Heath was first mentioned in its own right in 1280 where reference was made to the "Heath at Benteley".
Widney Manor came into the ownership of the Holbech family in the reign of Elizabeth I. No one landlord owned the land of Bentley Heath as the estate was split up in 1738; in the mid-19th century the main landowners were Thomas Haydon, Lady Noel Byron and Ann Musgrove.
Around 1850, the Great Western Railway was built, splitting the estate in two. The
Muntz Muntz (or Müntz) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Muntz
* George Frederic Muntz (1794–1857), industrialist and MP from Birmingham, England
** Muntz metal, an alloy which he invented
** Philip Henry Muntz, his brother, ...
family bought some of the land in the latter part of the 19th century.
Bentley Heath Church of England Primary School
Bentley Heath C of E Primary School is the only primary school in the village.
Neighbourhood Forum
Knowle, Dorridge and Bentley Heath Neighbourhood Forumwas formed in 2015 with the purpose of bringing together the people from the three adjoining villages to define how they would like to see the villages develop in the future. The Forum will collate the policies developed into a draft Neighbourhood Plan for the three villages during 2017, and subsequently arrange for a local referendum to create the Neighbourhood Plan as a statutory planning document for the area. The Forum is run entirely by volunteers, and by Spring 2017 had a membership of over 800.
References
*Bentley Heath and Widney Manor, Edna G. Handley, 1992,
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Villages in the West Midlands (county)
Solihull