Benthoctopus Levis1
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''Bathypolypus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
octopus An octopus ( : octopuses or octopodes, see below for variants) is a soft-bodied, eight- limbed mollusc of the order Octopoda (, ). The order consists of some 300 species and is grouped within the class Cephalopoda with squids, cuttle ...
es in the
monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ...
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Bathypolypodidae. It has five described
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
.


Species

Species in the
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
''Bathypolypus'' include: * ''
Bathypolypus arcticus ''Bathypolypus arcticus'', the North Atlantic octopus, deep sea octopus or spoonarm octopus is a small species of demersal octopus of the North Atlantic. It is usually found at depths of where the temperature is between . Description ''Bathyp ...
'' ( Prosch, 1847) ** ''
Bathypolypus arcticus arcticus ''Bathypolypus'' is a genus of octopuses in the monotypic family Bathypolypodidae. It has five described species. Species Species in the genus ''Bathypolypus'' include: * '' Bathypolypus arcticus'' ( Prosch, 1847) ** '' Bathypolypus arcticus arc ...
'' – spoonarm octopus (Prosch, 1847) ** ''
Bathypolypus arcticus proschi ''Bathypolypus'' is a genus of octopuses in the monotypic family Bathypolypodidae. It has five described species. Species Species in the genus ''Bathypolypus'' include: * '' Bathypolypus arcticus'' ( Prosch, 1847) ** ''Bathypolypus arcticus arct ...
'' Muus, 1962 * ''
Bathypolypus rubrostictus ''Bathypolypus rubrostictus'' is a species of octopus in the family Bathypolypodidae. Only one male specimen has been found. Distribution B. rubrostictus was initially identified from a specimen off the coast of the Ryuku Islands in the South Ch ...
'' Kaneko & Kubodera, 2008 * ''
Bathypolypus sponsalis ''Bathypolypus sponsalis'', commonly called the globose octopus, is a deep sea cephalopod that can be found in both the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It possesses many morphological traits adapted to a deep sea environment, in ...
'' – globose octopus (
Fischer Fischer is a German occupational surname, meaning fisherman. The name Fischer is the fourth most common German surname. The English version is Fisher. People with the surname A * Abraham Fischer (1850–1913) South African public official * Ad ...
& Fischer, 1892)
* ''
Bathypolypus valdiviae ''Bathypolypus valdiviae'', common name the boxer octopus or Valdivia bathyal octopus, is a species of octopus in the Bathypolypodidae family. It is endemic to the south Atlantic off southern Africa below a depth of 500m where it was one of the ...
'' – boxer octopus ( Thiele in Chun, 1915) Synonyms: * ''Bathypolypus salebrosus'' (Sasaki, 1920) is a synonym for '' Sasakiopus salebrosus'' (Sasaki, 1920)Jorgensen E. M., Strugnell J. M. & Allcock A. L. (2010). "Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new genus of octopus, ''Sasakiopus'' (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), from the Bering Sea, with a redescription of ''Sasakiopus salebrosus'' (Sasaki, 1920)". ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' 76(1): 57-66. . * ''Bathypolypus faeroensis'' (Frederick Stratten Russel, Russell) is a synonym for ''
Bathypolypus arcticus ''Bathypolypus arcticus'', the North Atlantic octopus, deep sea octopus or spoonarm octopus is a small species of demersal octopus of the North Atlantic. It is usually found at depths of where the temperature is between . Description ''Bathyp ...
'' ( Prosch, 1847) ( Fabricius, 1777)


References


External links

* * Wood, J.B. 2000.   Ph.D. Thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Cephalopod genera Taxa named by Georg Grimpe Octopuses {{octopus-stub