Benno Frederick Toermer
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Benno Frederick Toermer (Törmer), (4 July 1804 – 6 February 1859) was a painter. He was born and educated in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
, Saxony, in what is now Germany. He also studied and worked in Rome, Italy. Rome became his second home where he lived, with brief interruptions, until his death from a heart attack on 6 February 1859. While at the Academy in Dresden, Toermer painted religious and historical subjects, such as Joseph's interpreting dreams while in prison. When in Italy, his subjects were based on gods of legend and romantic motifs. Toermer often painted in the style of the old Dutch. In 1852 Toemer was invited to exhibit a work entitled “The Wedding Morning – Ill Omen” at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
in London.Wood, Christopher. The Dictionary of Victorian Painters, 2nd Edition. Baron Publishing, Church Street, Woodbridge, Suffolk, England. 1978. p. 477 He was an honorary member of the Patriotic Society of Natural History in Dresden. In July 1853 he was awarded the title of professor of Dresden by the Saxon Art Association.


Biography

Benno Friedrich Törmer was born on 4 July 1804 in Dresden, the Borough of Neustadt, in current Germany. He was the second son of a Royal Saxon Captain and drawing teacher at the Dresden Engineering Academy. Törmer's nephew was the painter Hugo Törmer (1846-1902) of Loschwitz in Dresden. Törmer wanted to be an artist at an early age, by the time he was 15 he had entered the
Dresden Art Academy The Dresden Academy of Fine Arts (German ''Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden''), often abbreviated HfBK Dresden or simply HfBK, is a vocational university of visual arts located in Dresden, Germany. The present institution is the product o ...
, studying under Karl Vogel von Vogelstein. While a student, he worked on the art in the Chapel and dining room at
Pillnitz Castle Pillnitz Palace (german: Schloss Pillnitz) is a restored Baroque architecture, Baroque schloss at the eastern end of the city of Dresden in the German state of Saxony. It is located on the bank of the River Elbe in the former village of Pillnitz. ...
, the summer home of electors and kings of
Saxony Saxony (german: Sachsen ; Upper Saxon: ''Saggsn''; hsb, Sakska), officially the Free State of Saxony (german: Freistaat Sachsen, links=no ; Upper Saxon: ''Freischdaad Saggsn''; hsb, Swobodny stat Sakska, links=no), is a landlocked state of ...
. In August 1829 he was awarded a fellowship for a two-year study in Italy. The fellowship was renewed for another three years. Rome became his second home where he became a
Papal legate 300px, A woodcut showing Henry II of England greeting the pope's legate. A papal legate or apostolic legate (from the ancient Roman title ''legatus'') is a personal representative of the pope to foreign nations, or to some part of the Catholic ...
and later professor. He unexpectedly died in Rome from a heart attack on 6 February 1859.


Works

* The Introduction (1829) * Junge Italienerinnen an einem Brunnen bei Ariccia (1834) (Young Italian women at a fountain near Ariccia) * The Music Lesson (1857) – has been on display at the Royal Picture Gallery in Dresden. * Falcon Hunters with the Ladies—was purchased in 1839 by the Saxon Art Association * Three images were reproduced by the Saxon Art Association, ** "Lady at the Finery Table", engraved by A. Krueger, ** "Rinaldo and Armida", engraved by E. Stölzel ** "Overheard Nymphs Swim by Satyr", engraved by von Kluge. * The Falconer, Berlin * The Laurel Tribute, Rome * Tempel des Antonius und der Faustina, Rome (1840) (Temple of the Antonius and the Faustina) * Portrait of American author Julia Ward Howe (author of the Battle Hymn of the Republic ca. 1843) * Ruins with Cannon and Soldiers (1849) * Diana at her Bath, Rome (1852) * Diana and her Nymphs * La mort de l'oiseau (1852)(The Death of the Bird) * Giving Alms to Poor (1854) * Charity (1854)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Toermer, Frederocl 1804 births 1859 deaths Artists from the Kingdom of Saxony 19th-century German painters German male painters 19th-century German male artists