Bennet Sherard, 3rd Earl of Harborough (3 September 1709 – 23 February 1770), styled Lord Sherard from 1732 to 1750, was a British aristocrat who inherited the earldom of Harborough.
Early life
![Philip Sherard, 2nd Earl of Harborough](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Philip_Sherard%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Harborough.jpg)
Born on 3 September 1709, he was the eldest surviving of six sons and eight daughters born to
Philip Sherard, 2nd Earl of Harborough
Philip Sherard, 2nd Earl of Harborough ( – 20 July 1750), of Whissendine, Rutland, was a British landowner and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1708 to 1710 and later succeeded to the peerage as Earl of Harborough.
Early ...
by his wife, the former Anne Pedley (d. ).
Among his siblings were brothers the Rev.
Robert Sherard
Robert Harborough Sherard (3 December 1861 – 30 January 1943) was an English writer and journalist. He was a friend, and the first biographer, of Oscar Wilde, as well as being Wilde's most prolific biographer in the first half of the twentie ...
,
Hon. John Sherard, Hon. Daniel Sherard, a Naval officer, and Lt.-Gen. Hon. Philip Sherard of the
69th Regiment of Foot
The 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1756. Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 41st (Welch) Regiment of Foot to form the Welch Regiment in 1881.
History Formation
Th ...
.
Among his sisters was Lady Dorothy Sherard, who married Rev. James Torkington of
Great Stukeley
Great Stukeley is a village north-west of Huntingdon. Great Stukeley is in Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire as well as a historic county of England. It lies on the old Roman road of Ermine Street.
The ...
(Rector of
Kings Ripton
Kings Ripton (traditionally King's Ripton) is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. Kings Ripton lies approximately north-east of Huntingdon. Kings Ripton is situated within Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district ...
and
Little Stukeley
Little Stukeley is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of The Stukeleys, in Cambridgeshire, England. Little Stukeley lies approximately north-west of Huntingdon. Little Stukeley is situated within Huntingdonshire which is a non ...
).
His father, a
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
for
Rutland
Rutland () is a ceremonial county and unitary authority in the East Midlands, England. The county is bounded to the west and north by Leicestershire, to the northeast by Lincolnshire and the southeast by Northamptonshire.
Its greatest len ...
, succeeded to the earldom of his cousin,
Bennet Sherard, 1st Earl of Harborough
Bennet Sherard, 1st Earl of Harborough (9 October 1677 – 16 October 1732) (created Viscount Sherard in 1718, and Earl of Harborough in 1719) was a British peer and Member of Parliament.
Early life
Born on 9 October 1677, he was the second, bu ...
, in 1732.
His paternal grandparents were
Bennet Sherard of
Whissendine
Whissendine is a village and civil parish in Rutland, England, north-west of the county town, Oakham. The population at the 2001 census was 1,189, increasing to 1,253 at the 2011 census.
The village's name either means 'valley of Hwicce' or ...
, and the former Dorothy Fairfax (a daughter of
Henry Fairfax, 4th Lord Fairfax of Cameron
Henry Fairfax, 4th Lord Fairfax of Cameron (30 December 1631 – 13 April 1688) of Denton, Yorkshire was a Scottish peer and politician. He was the grandson of Thomas Fairfax, 1st Lord Fairfax of Cameron.
He was born the son of Henry Fairf ...
). His aunt Margaret Sherard was the wife of
The Most Rev.
The Most Reverend is a style applied to certain religious figures, primarily within the historic denominations of Christianity, but occasionally in some more modern traditions also. It is a variant of the more common style "The Reverend".
Anglic ...
John Gilbert,
Archbishop of York
The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury. The archbishop is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which covers th ...
. Through his sister, Lady Dorothy, he was uncle to the political reformer and radical writer
Ann Jebb, wife of reformer
John Jebb. His mother was the daughter and heiress of Nicholas Pedley of Washingley (son and heir of Sir
Nicholas Pedley
Sir Nicholas Pedley (17 September 1615 – 6 July 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1656 and 1679.
Pedley was the son of the Reverend Nicholas Pedley of Huntingdonshire and his wife Susan Brath ...
,
Serjeant-at-Law
A Serjeant-at-Law (SL), commonly known simply as a Serjeant, was a member of an order of barristers at the English and Irish Bar. The position of Serjeant-at-Law (''servientes ad legem''), or Sergeant-Counter, was centuries old; there are writ ...
) and the former Frances Apreece (daughter of Robert Apreece).
Career
Upon his father's death on 20 July 1750, he became the third
Earl of Harborough
The Earldom of Harborough was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1719 for Bennet Sherard, who had previously been made Baron Harborough (1714) and Viscount Sherard, with the viscountcy ending with the death of its original hol ...
.
Personal life
Lord Harborough married four times during his lifetime. His first marriage was on 28 June 1748 to Lady Elizabeth Verney,
[''The Register of Marriages (and Burials) belonging to St James's Westminster. 1723-1754''. 28 June 1748.] daughter of
Ralph Verney, 1st Earl Verney
Ralph Verney, 1st Earl Verney (18 March 1683 – 4 October 1752), of Middle Claydon, near Buckingham, Buckinghamshire, known as The Viscount Fermanagh until 1742, was initially a Tory and later a Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons in ...
and the former Catherine Paschall (a daughter of Henry Paschall). Lady Elizabeth died on 7 June 1756.
On 2 July 1757, he married, secondly, to Frances Noel (d. 1760), third daughter and co-heiress of
William Noel,
Justice of the Common Pleas
Justice of the Common Pleas was a puisne judicial position within the Court of Common Pleas of England and Wales, under the Chief Justice. The Common Pleas was the primary court of common law within England and Wales, dealing with "common" pleas ...
from 1757 to 1762 (son of
Sir John Noel, 4th Baronet) and the former Elizabeth Trollope (daughter of
Sir Thomas Trollope, 3rd Baronet). Together, they were the parents of one daughter:
* Lady Frances Sherard, who married Maj.-Gen. George Morgan in 1776.
On 31 March 1761, he married, thirdly, to Margaret Hill (1729–1766/7), half-sister of
Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick
Noel Hill, 1st Baron Berwick (16 April 1745 – 6 January 1789), was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1768 to 1784 when he was raised to the peerage.
Early life
Hill was the youngest and only surviving ...
and daughter of Thomas Hill of
Tern
Terns are seabirds in the family Laridae that have a worldwide distribution and are normally found near the sea, rivers, or wetlands. Terns are treated as a subgroup of the family Laridae which includes gulls and skimmers and consists of e ...
and Anne Powys (a daughter of Richard Powys of
Hintlesham
Hintlesham is a small village in Suffolk, England, situated roughly halfway between Ipswich and Hadleigh. It is in the Belstead Brook electoral division of Suffolk County Council.
The village is notable for Hintlesham Hall, a 16th-century Grad ...
). They were the parents of one child:
* Hon. Bennet Sherard (d. 1768), ''styled'' Lord Sherard, who died in infancy on 21 February 1768.
On 8 October 1767, he married, lastly, to Elizabeth Cave (1739/40–1797), eldest daughter of
Sir Thomas Cave, 5th Baronet and Elizabeth Davies (only daughter and heiress of Dr. Griffin Davies of
Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
.
As the earl died on 23 February 1770 without surviving male issue, his titles passed to his younger brother,
Robert
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
. The dowager Countess of Harborough died on 5 March 1797.
References
External links
Bennet Sherard, 3rd Earl of Harborough (1709 or 1710-1770), Lord Lieutenant of Rutland and Custos Rotulorum of Rutlandat the
National Portrait Gallery, London
The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is an art gallery in London housing a collection of portraits of historically important and famous British people. It was arguably the first national public gallery dedicated to portraits in the world when it ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harborough, Bennet Sherard, 3rd Earl of
1709 births
1770 deaths
Bennet
Earls in the Peerage of Great Britain