Benjamin Hunkins
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Benjamin Hunkins (September 10, 1810April 27, 1900) was an American politician who had a role in shaping the
Wisconsin constitution The Constitution of the State of Wisconsin is the governing document of the U.S. State of Wisconsin. It establishes the structure and function of state government, describes the state boundaries, and declares the rights of state citizens. The ...
.


Early life

Hunkins, born in
Charleston, Vermont Charleston is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,021 at the 2020 census. The town contains three unincorporated villages: Charleston, East Charleston and West Charleston. Local government Town * Selectma ...
in 1810, was the son of settler
Robert Hastings Hunkins Robert Hastings Hunkins (September 15, 1774 – March 11, 1853) was an American politician. He was an early settler of the Wisconsin territory and served in the Vermont House of Representatives. Biography Hunkins was born in Vermont on Septembe ...
and Hannah Emerson. Hunkins moved to Wisconsin at the age of 28 when his father and family relocated there. He purchased land in what became
Waukesha County Waukesha County () is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 406,978, making it the third-most populous county in Wisconsin. Its county seat and largest city is Waukesha. Waukesha Co ...
in the town of Mentor, renamed New Berlin in 1840. The heavily timbered land was cleared by Hunkins for farming, and he cultivated the land himself. He subsequently got involved in local state politics and became one of the first representatives in the
territorial A territory is an area of land, sea, or space, particularly belonging or connected to a country, person, or animal. In international politics, a territory is usually either the total area from which a state may extract power resources or a ...
legislature.


Politician and federal Indian agent

On April 5, 1842, Hunkins was elected Chairman of New Berlin's board of supervisors. After serving as Chairman, Hunkins served on the board of supervisors in one-year periods in years 1849, 1852, 1853 and 1858. Hunkins served in the Wisconsin Territorial House of Representatives in 1843 and 1844. He was also a delegate to the first state constitutional convention, held in 1846. Hunkins was a federal
Indian agent In United States history, an Indian agent was an individual authorized to interact with American Indian tribes on behalf of the government. Background The federal regulation of Indian affairs in the United States first included development of t ...
for the Green Bay Agency from 1855 to 1857. He mainly worked with the
Menominee The Menominee (; mez, omǣqnomenēwak meaning ''"Menominee People"'', also spelled Menomini, derived from the Ojibwe language word for "Wild Rice People"; known as ''Mamaceqtaw'', "the people", in the Menominee language) are a federally recog ...
tribe, trying to align the United States Government's goals with theirs. Hunkins believed he had made headway in "civilizing the tribe", and called for them to abstain from alcohol. One of his compatriots in this task was
Solomon Juneau Solomon Laurent Juneau, or Laurent-Salomon Juneau (August 9, 1793 – November 14, 1856) was a French Canadian fur trader, land speculator, and politician who helped found the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was born in Repentigny, Quebec, Canad ...
, founder of
Milwaukee Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee is ...
, Wisconsin. Juneau died in the arms of Hunkins while visiting the Menominee tribe. During Juneau's decline, Hunkins had acted as his "faithful friend and constant nurse". He also worked with other Native American tribes, including the Stockbridge,
Munsee The Munsee (or Minsi or Muncee) or mə́n'si·w ( del, Monsiyok)Online Lenape Talking Dictionary, "Munsee Indians"Link/ref> are a subtribe of the Lenape, originally constituting one of the three great divisions of that nation and dwelling along t ...
and
Oneida Oneida may refer to: Native American/First Nations * Oneida people, a Native American/First Nations people and one of the five founding nations of the Iroquois Confederacy * Oneida language * Oneida Indian Nation, based in New York * Oneida Na ...
tribes. Hunkins was paid $1,000 per year for the position. In 1860 Hunkins was elected to the
Wisconsin State Assembly The Wisconsin State Assembly is the lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature. Together with the smaller Wisconsin Senate, the two constitute the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Representatives are elected for two-year terms, ...
for a one-year term. He was on the Swamp Land Committee, whose responsibility was to reimburse the general fund from the Swamp Land Fund. He was considered to be "a gentleman of decided force and marked ability - strong in mind, clear in judgment, logical in conclusion, and admirably fitted to have taken, under favorable surroundings, a prominent part in public affairs". In 1860 upon hearing that
Sherman Booth Sherman Miller Booth (September 25, 1812 – August 10, 1904) was an abolitionist, editor and politician in Wisconsin, and was instrumental in forming the Liberty Party, the Free Soil Party and the Republican Party. He became known nationally a ...
had been recaptured by federal marshals, Hunkins, who admired Booth, introduced a resolution in the Assembly that the Governor of the State should "declare war against the United States", but the speaker ruled it unconstitutional and it went no further. Hunkins was unanimously nominated as State Senator and then was nominated as Secretary of State, but he declined the offers.


Retirement and death

After leaving state politics, Hunkins relocated to Beaver Crossing in Nebraska. At the age of 88, Hunkins "retain dhis mental vigor and occupi da high place in the estimation of his large circle of friends in Seward County". He died aged 90 on April 27, 1900.


Family

On February 11, 1843, Hunkins married Sophrona Hollister. They had children. Their daughter Carrie Arvilla Hunkins married the politician Eugene W. Chafin.


Legacy

The town of Hunkins, Nebraska was named for Hunkins in recognition of his service. It was eventually renamed Cordova because of issues at the post office.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hunkins, Benjamin 1810 births 1900 deaths People from Orleans County, Vermont People from Seward County, Nebraska People from New Berlin, Wisconsin Mayors of places in Wisconsin Members of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature Members of the Wisconsin State Assembly United States Indian agents 19th-century American politicians