Benjamin Freedman
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Benjamin Harrison Freedman (October 4, 1890 – May 1984) was an American businessman, Holocaust denier,Stuart Svonkin, ''Jews Against Prejudice'', p. 120. and vocal
anti-Zionist Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism. Although anti-Zionism is a heterogeneous phenomenon, all its proponents agree that the creation of the modern State of Israel, and the movement to create a sovereign Jewish state in the region of Palestine ...
. Born in a Jewish family, he
converted Conversion or convert may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * "Conversion" (''Doctor Who'' audio), an episode of the audio drama ''Cyberman'' * "Conversion" (''Stargate Atlantis''), an episode of the television series * "The Conversion" ...
from Judaism to
Roman Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
. Outside of political activism, Freedman was a partner in a dermatological institute and investor for small businesses.


Biography

From 1925 to 1937, Freedman was a partner with
Samuel D. Leidesdorf Samuel David Leidesdorf (1881-1968) was an American accountant who was posthumously inducted into the CPA Hall of Fame. Biography Leidesdorf was born on September 25, 1881, in New York City. He attended the New York School of Accounting and Pac ...
in the John H. Woodbury Laboratories, a dermatological institute and a derivative company of the old Woodbury Soap Company. Benjamin H Freedman was listed on the letterhead of the Institute for Arab American Affairs and around 1946, along with his wife, listed as "R M Schoendorf" (Rose M. Schoendorf Freedman), "sponsored a series of advertisements under the imprint of 'The League for Peace with Justice in Palestine'". In 1946, he sued the
American Jewish Committee The American Jewish Committee (AJC) is a Jewish advocacy group established on November 11, 1906. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations and, according to ''The New York Times'', is "widely regarded as the dean of American Jewish org ...
for libel and the case was thrown out in less than a month. In 1988, the
Institute for Historical Review The Institute for Historical Review (IHR) is a United States-based nonprofit organization which promotes Holocaust denial. It is considered by many scholars to be central to the international Holocaust denial movement. Self-described as a "hist ...
, an organization which propagated Holocaust denial, published Robert John's ''Behind the Balfour Declaration'', including a single acknowledgment to Freedman. John wrote that Freedman "gave me copies of materials on the
Balfour Declaration The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government in 1917 during the First World War announcing its support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman regio ...
, which I might never have found on my own and (he) encouraged my own research."


Activities

He was a financial backer of the author
Conde McGinley Michael Conde McGinley (October 13, 1890 – July 2, 1963) was the editor of a semi-monthly paper called ''Common Sense'' who received US-wide attention for a brief period due to his campaign against the nomination of Anna M. Rosenberg as assis ...
, publisher of the antisemitic periodical ''Common Sense''. In the 1955 libel trial by Rabbi Joachim Prinz against McGinley, Freedman testified that "he
reedman The Autobots are the main protagonists in the fictional continuities of the Transformers multimedia franchise, and are depicted in a collection of various toys, cartoons, films, graphic novels, and paperback books first introduced in 1984. The ...
had given Mr. McGinley financial support of 'more than $10,000 but less than $100,000'". Prinz had sued McGinley for calling him a " red rabbi." At the Henry George School, Benjamin Freedman spoke on "The Genesis of Middle East Tensions".
Long John Nebel Long John Nebel (born John Zimmerman; June 11, 1911 – April 10, 1978) was an influential New York City talk radio show host. From the mid-1950s until his death in 1978, Nebel was a hugely popular all-night radio host, with millions of regular ...
reported on WNBC that Freedman would discuss anti-Semitism. Freedman was politically active until the mid-1970s when he was well over 85 years old. He died in May 1984 at the age of 94. Freedman opposed the nomination of
Anna M. Rosenberg Anna Marie Rosenberg (née Lederer; July 19, 1899 – May 9, 1983), later Anna Rosenberg Hoffman, was an American public official, advisor to presidents, and businesswoman. Background Anna Marie Lederer was born on July 19, 1899, in Budapest, H ...
to be United States Assistant Secretary of Defense in 1950. An article in the ''
ADL Adl ( ar, عدل, ) is an Arabic word meaning 'justice', and is also one of the names of God in Islam. It is equal to the concept of ''Insaf'' انصاف (lit. sense of justice) in the Baháʼí Faith. Adil ( ar, عادل, ), and Adeel ( ar, ...
Bulletin'' titled ''The Plot Against Ann Rosenberg'' attributed the attacks on Rosenberg's loyalty to "professional anti-Semites and lunatic nationalists", including the "Jew-baiting cabal of John Rankin, Benjamin Freedman, and Gerald Smith".
Freedman, an apostate Jew, was well known to the
Anti-Defamation League The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States specializing in civil rights law. It was founded in late Septe ...
and the
American Jewish Committee The American Jewish Committee (AJC) is a Jewish advocacy group established on November 11, 1906. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations and, according to ''The New York Times'', is "widely regarded as the dean of American Jewish org ...
as an active supporter of the Arab cause in the Middle East. (fn 33) In the course of his erratic and often contradictory testimony before the Senate committee, Freedman revealed the roles played by anti-Semitic agitators and right-wing anticommunists — including
Gerald L. K. Smith Gerald Lyman Kenneth Smith (February 27, 1898 – April 15, 1976) was an American clergyman, politician and organizer known for his populist and far-right demagoguery. A leader of the populist Share Our Wealth movement during the Great Depressio ...
,
Conde McGinley Michael Conde McGinley (October 13, 1890 – July 2, 1963) was the editor of a semi-monthly paper called ''Common Sense'' who received US-wide attention for a brief period due to his campaign against the nomination of Anna M. Rosenberg as assis ...
, the "Reverend"
Wesley Swift Wesley A. Swift (September 6, 1913 – October 8, 1970) was a minister from Southern California who was known for his white supremacist views and was the central figure in Christian Identity from the 1940s until his death in 1970. Early life and ...
, Congressman John Rankin, Senator
Joseph McCarthy Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957. Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visi ...
, and J. B. Matthews — in the campaign against the Rosenberg appointment. (fn 34)
He is mentioned in a report by the
House Un-American Activities Committee The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly dubbed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloy ...
.


Works

* ''League for Peace With Justice in Palestine''. Freedman published his own broadsheets under the aegis of the ''League for Peace With Justice in Palestine'', which he founded in 1946.Yearbook of the United Nations 1946/7
/ref> *"Palestine," ''Destiny: The Magazine of National Life'' (Jan. 1948): 26–28 (originally appeared in the National Economic Council's Letter, no. 177, Oct. 15, 1947). Haverhill, Mass. * ''Facts are Facts'', Noontide Press (Softcover), . A pamphlet purporting to be the text of a 1954 letter from Freedman to David Goldstein, proponent of the idea that Christianity fulfilled Judaism. The text expounds the notion that most people now identified as Jews are descendants of Khazars, a Turkic people of Central Asia who converted to Judaism. Freedman does not refer to Jews, but to "so-called or 'self-styled Jews'". * ''Why Congress is Crooked or Crazy or Both'', Founder, 1946, League for Peace with Justice in Palestine (New York, 1975)


Notes


Resources

*Hall, Gordon D.
''The Hate Campaign Against the UN''
Beacon Press, 1952.
Nomination of Anna M. Rosenberg to be Assistant Secretary of Defense
*Griffith, Robert K. ''The Politics of Fear: Joseph R. McCarthy and the Senate'', University of Massachusetts Press, 1987, *Svonkin, Stuart. ''Jews Against Prejudice:American Jews and the Fight for Civil Liberties'', Columbia University Press 1997.
House Committee on un-American Activities, 1954
 — from the
Eugene V. Debs Eugene Victor "Gene" Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialism, socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and five times the candidate ...
collection (3 megabytes)


External links

*The audio of the 1961 Willard Hotel speech in its entirety is 87 minutes long:
The speech in its entirety

Abridged version (46 min)


*Benjamin Freedman's FBI files, obtained under the
Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request: * Freedom of Information Act 1982, the Australian act * ...
and hosted at the Internet Archive:
FBI headquarters file

New York City office file part 1

New York City office file part 2
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freedman, Benjamin H. 1890 births 1984 deaths 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century Roman Catholics Activists from New York City American Holocaust deniers American political activists Anti-Zionism in the United States Businesspeople from New York City Catholics from New York (state) Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism